1 Samuel 17
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1 Samuel 17:5-38

5Andhehadahelmetוְכ֤וֹבַעve.Khoa'H3553ofbronzeנְחֹ֙שֶׁת֙ne.Cho.shetH5178uponhisheadרֹאשׁ֔וֹro.ShoH7218,andhewasclothedH3847withacorseletofscalesH7193;andtheweightוּמִשְׁקַל֙u.mish.KalH4948ofthecorseletwasfiveחֲמֵשֶׁת־cha.me.shet-H2568thousandאֲלָפִ֥ים'a.la.FimH505shekelsשְׁקָלִ֖יםshe.ka.LimH8255ofbronzeנְחֹֽשֶֽׁת׃ne.Cho.ShetH5178.
6Andhehadgreavesofbronzeנְחֹ֖שֶׁתne.Cho.shetH5178uponhislegs,andajavelinוְכִיד֥וֹןve.khi.DonH3591ofbronzeנְחֹ֖שֶׁתne.Cho.shetH5178betweenhisshouldersכְּתֵפָֽיו׃ke.te.FavH3802.
7AndtheshaftofhisspearH2595waslikeaweaver'sbeamכִּמְנוֹר֙kim.nOrH4500;andhisspear'sheadweighedsixשֵׁשׁ־shesh-H8337hundredH3967shekelsשְׁקָלִ֖יםshe.ka.LimH8255ofironבַּרְזֶ֑לbar.ZelH1270;andtheshield-bearerwentH1980beforehim.
8AndhestoodH5975andcriedtotheranksofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478,andsaidH559tothem,Whyלָ֥מָּהLa.mahH4100areyecomeתֵצְא֖וּte.tze.'UH3318outtosetH5975yourbattleמִלְחָמָ֑הmil.cha.MahH4421inarray?amnotIthePhilistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֗יha.pe.lish.TiH6430,andyeservantsעֲבָדִ֣ים'a.va.DimH5650ofSaulלְשָׁא֔וּלle.sha.'UlH7586?chooseforyourselvesamanאִ֖ישׁ'ishH376,andlethimcomeH3318downtome.
9IfhebeH1961ableH3201tofightלְהִלָּחֵ֤םle.hi.la.ChemH3898withme,andtosmiteme,thenwillwebeH1961yourservantsH5650;butifIovercomeandsmitehim,thenshallyebeH1961ourservantsH5650andserveוַעֲבַדְתֶּ֖םva.'a.vad.TemH5647us.
10AndthePhilistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יha.pe.lish.TiH6430saidH559,IhavedefiedtheranksofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478thisdayהַיּ֣וֹםhai.YomH3117;giveתְּנוּ־te.nu-H5414meamanאִ֔ישׁ'IshH376,thatwemayfightוְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֖הve.ni.la.cha.MahH3898togetherיָֽחַד׃Ya.chadH3162.
11AndSaulשָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlH7586andallIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478heardH8085thesewordsדִּבְרֵ֥יdiv.ReiH1697ofthePhilistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יha.pe.lish.TiH6430,andtheyweredismayedוַיֵּחַ֥תּוּvai.ye.Cha.tuH2865andgreatlyafraidוַיִּֽרְא֖וּvai.yir.'UH3372.
12NowDavidוְדָוִד֩ve.da.VidH1732wasthesonבֶּן־ben-H1121ofthatEphrathiteאֶפְרָתִ֜י'ef.ra.TiH673ofBethlehem-Judahwhosenameוּשְׁמ֣וֹu.she.MoH8034wasJesseיִשַׁ֔יyi.ShaiH3448;andhehadeightשְׁמֹנָ֣הshe.mo.NahH8083sonsבָנִ֑יםva.NimH1121;andthemanאִ֨ישׁ'ishH376wasoldinthedaysבִּימֵ֣יbi.MeiH3117ofSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586,advanced[inyears]amongmenוְהָאִישׁ֙ve.ha.'IshH376.
13Andthethreeשְׁלֹ֤שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetH7969eldestofthesonsבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121ofJesseיִשַׁי֙yi.ShaiH3448hadgoneH1980andfollowedSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586tothebattleלַמִּלְחָמָ֑הla.mil.cha.MahH4421;andthenamesוְשֵׁ֣ם׀ve.ShemH8034ofhisthreeשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetH7969sonsבָּנָ֗יוba.NavH1121thatwentH1980tothebattleבַּמִּלְחָמָ֔הba.mil.cha.MahH4421wereEliabאֱלִיאָ֣ב'e.li.'AvH446thefirstbornהַבְּכ֗וֹרha.be.KhorH1060,andthesecondוּמִשְׁנֵ֙הוּ֙u.mish.Ne.huH4932tohimAbinadabאֲבִ֣ינָדָ֔ב'a.Vi.na.DavH41,andthethirdוְהַשְּׁלִשִׁ֖יve.ha.she.li.ShiH7992Shammahשַׁמָּֽה׃sha.MahH8048.
14AndDavidוְדָוִ֖דve.da.VidH1732wastheyoungestהַקָּטָ֑ןha.ka.TanH6996;andthethreeוּשְׁלֹשָׁה֙u.she.lo.ShahH7969eldesthadfollowedSaulשָׁאֽוּל׃ סsha.'UlH7586.
15ButDavidוְדָוִ֛דve.da.VidH1732wentH1980andreturnedH7725fromSaulשָׁא֑וּלsha.'UlH7586tofeedH7462hisfather'ssheepH6629atBethlehem.
16AndthePhilistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יha.pe.lish.TiH6430drewH5066nearmorningandeveningוְהַעֲרֵ֑בve.ha.'a.RevH6150,andpresentedH3320himselffortyאַרְבָּעִ֥ים'ar.ba.'ImH705daysיֽוֹם׃ פYomH3117.
17AndJesseיִשַׁ֜יyi.ShaiH3448saidH559toDavidלְדָוִ֣דle.da.VidH1732hissonבְּנ֗וֹbe.NoH1121,Takeקַח־kach-H3947,Ipray,forthybrethren,thisephahאֵיפַ֤ת'ei.FatH374ofparched[corn]andthesetenוַעֲשָׂרָ֥הva.'a.sa.RahH6235loaves,andcarrythemquicklyוְהָרֵ֥ץve.ha.RetzH7323tothecampהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖הha.ma.cha.NehH4264tothybrethren;
18andcarrythesetenעֲשֶׂ֜רֶת'a.Se.retH6235cheesestothecaptainofthethousandהָאָ֑לֶףha.'A.lefH505,andvisitH6485thybrethrentoseehowtheyare,andtakeתִּקָּֽח׃ti.KachH3947apledgeofthem.
19NowSaulוְשָׁא֤וּלve.sha.'UlH7586,andthey,andallthemenאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478[were]inthevalleyבְּעֵ֖מֶקbe.'E.mekH6010ofterebinths,fightingנִלְחָמִ֖יםnil.cha.MimH3898againstthePhilistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃pe.lish.TimH6430.
20AndDavidדָּוִ֜דda.VidH1732roseH7925upearlyוַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨םvai.yash.KemH7925inthemorningבַּבֹּ֗קֶרba.Bo.kerH1242,andleftthesheepH6629withakeeperH8104,andtookH5375hischargeandwentH3318,asJesseיִשָׁ֑יyi.ShaiH3448hadcommandedצִוָּ֖הוּtzi.Va.huH6680him.AndhecameH935tothewagon-defence;andthehostwhichwasgoingH3318forthH3318tothebattle-arrayshoutedוְהֵרֵ֖עוּve.he.Re.'uH7321forthefight.
21AndIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478andthePhilistinesוּפְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםu.fe.lish.TimH6430putthebattleH4634inarray, rankagainstrank.
22AndDavidדָּוִ֨דda.VidH1732leftH5203thethingsH3627hewascarryinginthehandיַד֙yadH3027ofthekeeperשׁוֹמֵ֣רsho.MerH8104ofthebaggage,andranH7323intotheranks,andcameH935andsalutedhisbrethren.
23Andashetalkedwiththem,beholdtherecameH5927upthechampion,thePhilistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨יha.pe.lish.TiH6430ofGathמִגַּת֙mi.GatH1661,Goliathגָּלְיָת֩gal.YatH1555bynameשְׁמ֤וֹshe.MoH8034,outoftheranksofthePhilistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpe.lish.TimH6430,andspokeH1696accordingtothesamewordsכַּדְּבָרִ֣יםka.de.va.RimH1697;andDavidדָּוִֽד׃da.VidH1732heardH8085[them].
24Andallthemenאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478,whentheysawH7200themanהָאִ֑ישׁha.'IshH376,fledH5127fromhimandweregreatlyafraidוַיִּֽירְא֖וּvai.yi.re.'UH3372.
25Andthemenאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376ofIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478saidH559,HaveyeseenH7200thismanהָאִ֤ישׁha.'IshH376thatcomesup?fortodefyלְחָרֵ֥ףle.cha.RefH2778Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478ishecomeup:anditshallbeוְֽ֠הָיָהVe.ha.yahH1961,thatthemanהָאִ֨ישׁha.'IshH376whosmiteshim,himwillthekingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְ׀ha.Me.lekhH4428enrichwithgreatגָּד֗וֹלga.DolH1419richesעֹ֣שֶׁר'O.sherH6239,andwillgiveיִתֶּן־yi.ten-H5414himhisdaughterבִּתּוֹ֙bi.ToH1323,andmakeH5414hisfather'shouseבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004freeחָפְשִׁ֖יcha.fe.ShiH2670inIsraelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃be.Yis.ra.'ElH3478.
26AndDavidדָּוִ֗דda.VidH1732spoketothemenלָאִישׁ֙la.'IshH376thatstoodהָעֹמְדִ֣יםha.'o.me.DimH5975byhim,sayingH559,WhatshallbedonetothemanH376thatsmitesthisPhilistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֣יha.pe.lish.TiH6430,andtakesawayH5493thereproachחֶרְפָּ֖הcher.PahH2781fromIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478?forwhoisthisuncircumcisedהֶֽעָרֵל֙he.'a.RelH6189Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֤יha.pe.lish.TiH6430,thatheshoulddefyH2778thearmiesofthelivingGodאֱלֹהִ֥ים'E.lo.HimH430?
27Andthepeopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971toldhimafterthismannerכַּדָּבָ֥רka.da.VarH1697,sayingH559,Soshallitbedonetothemanלָאִ֖ישׁla.'IshH376thatsmiteshim.
28AndEliabH446,hiseldestbrotherאָחִ֣יו'a.ChivH251,heardH8085whilehespokeH1696tothemenH376;andEliab'sangerאַף֩'afH639waskindledagainstDavidבְּדָוִ֜דbe.da.VidH1732,andhesaidH559,Whyלָמָּה־la.mah-H4100art thoucomeיָרַ֗דְתָּya.Rad.taH3381down?andwithwhomhast thouleftH5203thosefewH4592sheepהַצֹּ֤אןha.TzonH6629inthewildernessבַּמִּדְבָּ֔רba.mid.BarH4057?Iknowיָדַ֣עְתִּיya.Da'.tiH3045thyprideH2087andthenaughtinessofthyheartלְבָבֶ֔ךָle.va.Ve.khaH3824;forthou artcomeיָרָֽדְתָּ׃ya.Ra.de.taH3381downthatthou mightestseeרְא֥וֹתre.'otH7200thebattleהַמִּלְחָמָ֖הha.mil.cha.MahH4421.
29AndDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732saidH559,WhathaveInowעָ֑תָּה'A.tahH6258done?Wasitnotlaid uponme?
30AndheturnedH7725fromhimtoanother,andspokeafterthesamemannerH1697;andthepeopleהָעָם֙ha.'AmH5971answeredhimagainaftertheformerהָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃ha.ri.ShonH7223mannerH1697.
31Andthewordsהַדְּבָרִ֔יםha.de.va.RimH1697wereheardH8085whichDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732spokeH1696,andtheyrehearsedthembeforeSaulשָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlH7586;andhesentforhim.
32AndDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732saidH559toSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586,Letnoman'sheartלֵב־lev-H3820failbecauseofhim: thyservantעַבְדְּךָ֣'av.de.KhaH5650willgoandfightוְנִלְחַ֖םve.nil.ChamH3898withthisPhilistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֥יha.pe.lish.TiH6430.
33AndSaulשָׁא֜וּלsha.'UlH7586saidH559toDavidדָּוִ֗דda.VidH1732, Thou artnotableתוּכַל֙tu.KhalH3201togoagainstthisPhilistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֣יha.pe.lish.TiH6430tofightלְהִלָּחֵ֖םle.hi.la.ChemH3898withhim;forthou artbutayouthמִנְּעֻרָֽיו׃ סmi.ne.'u.RavH5271,andheamanאִ֥ישׁ'ishH376ofwarמִלְחָמָ֖הmil.cha.MahH4421fromhisyouthH5271.
34AndDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732saidH559toSaulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586, Thyservantעַבְדְּךָ֛'av.de.KhaH5650fedhisfather'ssheepH6629,andtherecameH935alionהָֽאֲרִי֙ha.'a.RiH738,andalsoabearH5375,andtookH5375alambH7716outoftheflockבַּצֹּ֑אןba.TzonH6629.
35AndIwentH3318afterhim,andsmotehim,anddeliveredH5337itoutofhismouthמִפִּ֑יוmi.PivH6310;andwhenhearoseH6965againstme,Iseizedhimbyhisbeardבִּזְקָנ֔וֹbiz.ka.NoH2206,andsmotehim,andslewhim.
36Thyservantעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ'av.De.khaH5650smoteboththelionהָאֲרִ֛יha.'a.RiH738andthebearהַדּ֖וֹבha.DovH1677;andthisuncircumcisedהֶעָרֵ֤לhe.'a.RelH6189Philistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֨יha.pe.lish.TiH6430shallbeוְֽ֠הָיָהVe.ha.yahH1961asoneכְּאַחַ֣דke.'a.ChadH259ofthem,becausehehasdefiedthearmiesofthelivingGodאֱלֹהִ֥ים'E.lo.HimH430.
37AndDavidדָּוִד֒da.VidH1732saidH559,Jehovahwhodeliveredהִצִּלַ֜נִיhi.tzi.La.niH5337meoutofthepawofthelionהָֽאֲרִי֙ha.'a.RiH738andoutofthepawofthebearהַדֹּ֔בha.DoH1677,hewilldeliverיַצִּילֵ֔נִיya.tzi.Le.niH5337meoutofthehandH3027ofthisPhilistineהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יha.pe.lish.TiH6430.AndSaulשָׁא֤וּלsha.'UlH7586saidH559toDavidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732,Go,andJehovahbeיִהְיֶ֥הyih.YehH1961withthee.
38AndSaulשָׁא֤וּלsha.'UlH7586clothedH3847Davidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732withhisdress,andputוְנָתַ֛ןve.na.TanH5414ahelmetק֥וֹבַעKoa'H6959ofbronzeנְחֹ֖שֶׁתne.Cho.shetH5178uponhisheadרֹאשׁ֑וֹro.ShoH7218,andclothedH3847himwithacorselet.
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Commentaries on 1 Samuel 17

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