Deuteronomy 1
BSB
Commentaries

Show in the text

Up to 5 commentaries at a time. Each excerpt opens in full.

ModeReverse interlinear

Berean Standard Bible

Deuteronomy 1:19-35

19אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834And just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka.'a.SherH834the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068our Godאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ'e.lo.Hei.nuH430אֵ֣ת'etH853had commanded usצִוָּ֛הtzi.VahH6680,we set outוַנִּסַּ֣עva.ni.Sa'H5265from Horebמֵחֹרֵ֗בme.cho.RevH2722and wentוַנֵּ֡לֶךְva.Ne.lekhH1980אֹתָ֑נוּ'o.Ta.nuH853towardדֶּ֚רֶךְDe.rekhH1870the hill countryהַ֣רharH2022of the Amoritesהָֽאֱמֹרִ֔יha.'e.mo.RiH567,through allכָּל־kol-H3605the vastהַגָּדוֹל֩ha.ga.dOlH1419and terrifyingוְהַנּוֹרָ֨א הַה֜וּאve.ha.no.Ra' ha.Hu'H3372H1931wildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֣רha.mid.BarH4057you have seenרְאִיתֶ֗םre.'i.TemH7200.When we reachedוַנָּבֹ֕א עַ֖דva.na.Vo' 'adH935H5704Kadesh-barneaH6947,
20I saidוָאֹמַ֖רva.'o.MarH559אֲלֵכֶ֑ם'a.le.KhemH413: “You have reachedבָּאתֶם֙ עַד־ba.Tem 'ad-H935H5704the hill countryהַ֣רharH2022of the Amoritesהָאֱמֹרִ֔יha.'e.mo.RiH567,whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068our Godאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ'e.lo.Hei.nuH430is givingנֹתֵ֥ןno.TenH5414us.
21Seeרְ֠אֵהRe.'ehH7200,the LORDיְהוָ֧הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430has placedנָתַ֨ןna.TanH5414the landהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH776before youלְפָנֶ֖יךָle.fa.Nei.khaH6440אֶת־'et-H853.Go upעֲלֵ֣ה'a.LehH5927and take possession ofרֵ֗שׁReshH3423it asכַּאֲשֶׁר֩ka.'a.SherH834the LORDיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068,the Godאֱלֹהֵ֤י'e.lo.HeiH430of your fathersאֲבֹתֶ֙יךָ֙'a.vo.Tei.khaH1,has told youדִּבֶּ֨רdi.BerH1696.Do notאַל־'al-H408be afraidתִּירָ֖א וְאַל־ti.Ra' ve.'al-H3372H408or discouragedתֵּחָֽת׃te.ChatH2865.”
22Then all of youכֻּלְּכֶם֒ku.le.KhemH3605approachedוַתִּקְרְב֣וּןva.tik.re.VunH7126meאֵלַי֮'e.LaiH413and saidוַתֹּאמְר֗וּva.to.me.RuH559, “Let us sendנִשְׁלְחָ֤הnish.le.ChahH7971menאֲנָשִׁים֙'a.na.ShimH582ahead of usלְפָנֵ֔ינוּle.fa.Nei.nuH6440to search outוְיַחְפְּרוּ־ve.yach.pe.ru-H2658אֶת־'et-H853the landהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH776and bring usוְיָשִׁ֤בוּve.ya.Shi.vuH7725אֹתָ֙נוּ֙'o.Ta.nuH853wordדָּבָ֔רda.VarH1697אֶת־'et-H853of what routeהַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ha.De.rekhH1870אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834to followנַעֲלֶה־na.'a.leh-H5927וְאֵת֙ve.'EtH853and which citiesהֶֽעָרִ֔יםhe.'a.RimH5892אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834to enterנָבֹ֖א אֲלֵיהֶֽן׃na.Vo' 'a.lei.HenH935H413.”
23The planהַדָּבָ֑רha.da.VarH1697seemedבְּעֵינַ֖יbe.'ei.NaiH5869good to meוַיִּיטַ֥בvai.yi.TavH3190,so I selectedוָאֶקַּ֤חva.'e.KachH3947twelveשְׁנֵ֣ים עָשָׂ֣ר אֲנָשִׁ֔יםshe.Neim 'a.Sar 'a.na.ShimH8147H6240H582menאִ֥ישׁ'ishH376from among you,oneאֶחָ֖ד'e.ChadH259from each tribeלַשָּֽׁבֶט׃la.Sha.vetH7626.
24They leftוַיִּפְנוּ֙vai.yif.NuH6437and went upוַיַּעֲל֣וּvai.ya.'a.LuH5927into the hill countryהָהָ֔רָהha.Ha.rahH2022,and cameוַיָּבֹ֖אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH935toעַד־'ad-H5704the Valleyנַ֣חַלNa.chalH5158of Eshcolאֶשְׁכֹּ֑ל'esh.KolH812and spied outוַֽיְרַגְּל֖וּvay.ra.ge.LuH7270the landאֹתָֽהּ׃'o.TahH853.
25They tookוַיִּקְח֤וּvai.yik.ChuH3947some of the fruitמִפְּרִ֣יmi.pe.RiH6529of the landהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH776in their handsבְיָדָם֙ve.ya.DamH3027,carried it downוַיּוֹרִ֖דוּvai.yo.Ri.duH3381to usאֵלֵ֑ינוּ'e.Lei.nuH413,and brought usוַיָּשִׁ֨בוּvai.ya.Shi.vuH7725אֹתָ֤נוּ'o.Ta.nuH853wordדָבָר֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּda.Var vai.Yo.me.RuH1697H559: “It is a goodטוֹבָ֣הto.VahH2896landהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH776thatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068our Godאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ'e.lo.Hei.nuH430is givingנֹתֵ֥ןno.TenH5414us.”
26But you were unwillingוְלֹ֥א אֲבִיתֶ֖םve.Lo' 'a.vi.TemH3808H14to go upלַעֲלֹ֑תla.'a.LotH5927;you rebelledוַתַּמְר֕וּva.tam.RuH4784אֶת־'et-H853against the commandפִּ֥יpiH6310of the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃'e.lo.hei.KhemH430.
27You grumbledוַתֵּרָגְנ֤וּva.te.ra.ge.NuH7279in your tentsבְאָהֳלֵיכֶם֙ve.'o.ho.lei.KhemH168and saidוַתֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ בְּשִׂנְאַ֤תva.To.me.Ru be.sin.'AtH559H8135, “Because the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068hates usאֹתָ֔נוּ'o.Ta.nuH853,He has brought us outהוֹצִיאָ֖נוּho.tzi.'A.nuH3318of the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץme.'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714to deliverלָתֵ֥תla.TetH5414usאֹתָ֛נוּ'o.Ta.nuH853into the handבְּיַ֥דbe.YadH3027of the Amoritesהָאֱמֹרִ֖יha.'e.mo.RiH567to be annihilatedלְהַשְׁמִידֵֽנוּ׃le.hash.mi.De.nuH8045.
28Whereאָנָ֣ה׀'a.NahH575can weאֲנַ֣חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuH587goעֹלִ֗ים'o.LimH5927?Our brothersאַחֵינוּ֩'a.chei.NuH251have made our hearts meltהֵמַ֨סּוּhe.Ma.suH4549אֶת־'et-H853לְבָבֵ֜נוּle.va.Ve.nuH3824,sayingלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH559: ‘The peopleעַ֣ם'amH5971are largerגָּד֤וֹלga.DolH1419and tallerוָרָם֙va.RamH7311than we areמִמֶּ֔נּוּmi.Me.nuH4480;the citiesעָרִ֛ים'a.RimH5892are largeגְּדֹלֹ֥תge.do.LotH1419,with walls upוּבְצוּרֹ֖תu.ve.tzu.RotH1219to the heavensבַּשָּׁמָ֑יִםba.sha.Ma.yimH8064.We evenוְגַם־ve.gam-H1571sawרָאִ֥ינוּra.'I.nuH7200the descendantsבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121of the Anakimעֲנָקִ֖ים'a.na.KimH6062thereשָֽׁם׃ShamH8033.’”
29So I saidוָאֹמַ֖רva.'o.MarH559to youאֲלֵכֶ֑ם'a.le.KhemH413: “Do notלֹא־lo'-H3808be terrifiedתַֽעַרְצ֥וּן וְֽלֹא־ta.'ar.Tzun ve.lo'-H6206H3808or afraidתִֽירְא֖וּןtir.'UnH3372of them!
30The LORDיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹֽהֵיכֶם֙'e.lo.hei.KhemH430,who goesהַהֹלֵ֣ךְha.ho.LekhH1980before youלִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם ה֖וּאlif.nei.Khem hu'H6440H1931,will fightיִלָּחֵ֣םyi.la.ChemH3898for you,just asכְּ֠כֹלKe.kholH3605אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834you saw Himלְעֵינֵיכֶֽם׃le.'ei.nei.KhemH5869doעָשָׂ֧ה'a.SahH6213for youאִתְּכֶ֛ם'i.te.KhemH854in Egyptבְּמִצְרַ֖יִםbe.mitz.Ra.yimH4714
31andרָאִ֔יתָra.'I.taH7200in the wildernessוּבַמִּדְבָּר֙u.va.mid.BarH4057,whereאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834the LORDיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430אֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH834carried youנְשָׂאֲךָ֙ne.sa.'a.KhaH5375,asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka.'a.SherH834a manאִ֖ישׁ'ishH376אֶת־'et-H853carriesיִשָּׂא־yi.sa'-H5375his sonבְּנ֑וֹbe.NoH1121,allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605the wayהַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ha.De.rekhH1870by whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834you traveledהֲלַכְתֶּ֔םha.lakh.TemH1980untilעַד־'ad-H5704you reachedבֹּאֲכֶ֖ם עַד־bo.'a.Khem 'ad-H935H5704thisהַזֶּֽה׃ha.ZehH2088placeהַמָּק֥וֹםha.ma.KomH4725.”
32But in spiteוּבַדָּבָ֖רu.va.da.VarH1697of all thisהַזֶּ֑הha.ZehH2088,you did notאֵֽינְכֶם֙'ei.ne.KhemH369trustמַאֲמִינִ֔םma.'a.mi.NimH539the LORDבַּיהוָ֖הba.Yah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃'e.lo.hei.KhemH430,
33who wentהַהֹלֵ֨ךְha.ho.LekhH1980before youלִפְנֵיכֶ֜םlif.nei.KhemH6440on the journeyבַּדֶּ֗רֶךְba.De.rekhH1870,in the fireבָּאֵ֣שׁ׀ba.'EshH784by nightלַ֗יְלָהLay.lahH3915and in the cloudוּבֶעָנָ֖ןu.ve.'a.NanH6051by dayיוֹמָֽם׃yo.MamH3119,to seek outלָת֥וּרla.TurH8446a placeמָק֖וֹםma.KomH4725for you to campלַֽחֲנֹֽתְכֶ֑םla.cha.no.te.KhemH2583andto show youלַרְאֹֽתְכֶם֙lar.'o.te.KhemH7200the roadבַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ba.De.rekhH1870אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834to travelתֵּֽלְכוּ־te.le.khu-H1980.
34When the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068אֶת־'et-H853ק֣וֹלKolH6963heardוַיִּשְׁמַ֥עvai.yish.Ma'H8085your wordsדִּבְרֵיכֶ֑םdiv.rei.KhemH1697,He grew angryוַיִּקְצֹ֖ףvai.yik.TzofH7107and swore an oathוַיִּשָּׁבַ֥עvai.yi.sha.Va'H7650,sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH559,
35“Notאִם־'im-H518oneאִישׁ֙'ishH376of theהָאֵ֔לֶּהha.'E.lehH428menבָּאֲנָשִׁ֣יםba.'a.na.ShimH582of thisהַזֶּ֑הha.ZehH2088אֵ֚ת'etH853evilהָרָ֖עha.Ra'H7451generationהַדּ֥וֹרha.DorH1755shall seeיִרְאֶ֥הyir.'EhH7200the goodהַטּוֹבָ֔הha.to.VahH2896landהָאָ֣רֶץha.'A.retzH776אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834I sworeנִשְׁבַּ֔עְתִּיnish.Ba'.tiH7650to giveלָתֵ֖תla.TetH5414your fathersלַאֲבֹתֵיכֶֽם׃la.'a.vo.tei.KhemH1,
Read all of Deuteronomy 1

Commentaries on Deuteronomy 1

Berean Standard Bible — © Berean Bible — CC0 / Public Domain