Revised Literal Translation

Judges 19

1And it came to pass in those daysבַּיָּמִ֣יםbai.ya.MimH3117, when there wasno kingוּמֶ֖לֶךְu.Me.lekhH4428in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לbe.Yis.ra.'ElH3478,that there was a certainאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376Leviteלֵוִ֗יle.ViH3881sojourningגָּ֚רgarH1481on the sideבְּיַרְכְּתֵ֣יbe.yar.ke.TeiH3411of mountהַר־har-H2022Ephraimאֶפְרַ֔יִם'ef.Ra.yimH669,who tookוַיִּֽקַּֽח־vai.yi.kach-H3947to him a concubineאִשָּׁ֣ה פִילֶ֔גֶשׁ'i.Shah fi.Le.geshH6370 H802out of Beth–lehem–judahיְהוּדָֽה׃ye.hu.DahH3063 H1035.

2And his concubineפִּֽילַגְשׁ֔וֹpi.lag.ShoH6370played the whoreוַתִּזְנֶ֤הva.tiz.NehH2181against him, and went awayH3212from him unto her father’sאָבִ֔יהָ'a.Vi.haH1houseבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004to Beth–lehem–judahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063 H1035,and was there fourאַרְבָּעָ֥ה'ar.ba.'AhH702whole monthsיָמִ֖ים חֳדָשִֽׁים׃ya.Mim cho.da.ShimH3117 H2320.

3And her husbandאִישָׁ֜הּ'i.ShahH376aroseוַיָּ֨קָםvai.Ya.komH6965,and wentH3212afterאַחֲרֶ֗יהָ'a.cha.Rei.haH310her, to speakלְדַבֵּ֤רle.da.BerH1696friendlyלִבָּהּ֙li.BahH3820unto her, andto bring her againלַהֲשִׁיבָ֔הּla.ha.shi.vohH7725,having his servantוְנַעֲר֥וֹve.na.'a.RoH5288with him, and a coupleוְצֶ֣מֶדve.Tze.medH6776of donkeysחֲמֹרִ֑יםcha.mo.RimH2543:and she broughtוַתְּבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙va.te.vi.'E.huH935him into her father’sאָבִ֔יהָ'a.Vi.haH1houseבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004:and when the fatherאֲבִ֣י'a.ViH1of the damselהַֽנַּעֲרָ֔הha.na.'a.RahH5291sawוַיִּרְאֵ֙הוּ֙vai.yir.'E.huH7200him, he rejoicedוַיִּשְׂמַ֖חvai.yis.MachH8055to meetH7125him.

4And his father in lawחֹֽתְנוֹ֙cho.te.NoH2859,the damsel’sהַֽנַּעֲרָ֔הha.na.'a.RahH5291fatherאֲבִ֣י'a.ViH1,retainedוַיֶּחֱזַק־vai.ye.che.zak-H2388him; and he abodeוַיֵּ֥שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevH3427with him threeשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetH7969daysיָמִ֑יםya.MimH3117:so they did eatוַיֹּאכְלוּ֙vai.yo.khe.LuH398and drinkוַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּvai.yish.TuH8354,and lodgedוַיָּלִ֖ינוּvai.ya.Li.nuH3885there.

5And it came to pass on the fourthהָרְבִיעִ֔יha.re.vi.'IH7243dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117,when they arose earlyוַיַּשְׁכִּ֥ימוּvai.yash.Ki.muH7925in the morningבַבֹּ֖קֶרva.Bo.kerH1242,that he rose upוַיָּ֣קָםvai.Ya.komH6965to departH3212:and the damsel’sהַֽנַּעֲרָ֜הha.na.'a.RahH5291fatherאֲבִ֨י'a.ViH1saidוַיֹּאמֶר֩vai.yo.MerH559unto his son in lawחֲתָנ֗וֹcha.ta.NoH2860,Comfortסְעָ֧דse.'AdH5582thine heartלִבְּךָ֛li.be.KhaH3820with a morselפַּת־pat-H6595of breadלֶ֖חֶםLe.chemH3899,and afterwardוְאַחַ֥רve.'a.CharH310go your wayH3212.

6And they sat downוַיֵּשְׁב֗וּvai.ye.she.VuH3427,and did eatוַיֹּאכְל֧וּvai.yo.khe.LuH398and drinkוַיִּשְׁתּ֑וּvai.yish.TuH8354bothשְׁנֵיהֶ֛םshe.nei.HemH8147of them togetherיַחְדָּ֖וyach.DavH3162:for the damsel’sהַֽנַּעֲרָה֙ha.na.'a.RahH5291fatherאֲבִ֤י'a.ViH1had saidוַיֹּ֜אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto the manהָאִ֔ישׁha.'IshH376,Be contentהֽוֹאֶל־ho.'el-H2974,I pray thee, and tarry all nightוְלִ֖יןve.LinH3885,and let thine heartלִבֶּֽךָ׃li.Be.khaH3820be merryוְיִטַ֥בve.yi.TavH3190.

7And when the manהָאִ֖ישׁha.'IshH376rose upוַיָּ֥קָםvai.Ya.komH6965to departH3212,his father in lawחֹתְנ֔וֹcho.te.NoH2859urgedוַיִּפְצַר־vai.yif.tzar-H6484him: therefore he lodgedוַיָּ֥לֶןvai.Ya.lenH3885there againוַיָּ֖שָׁבvai.Ya.shovH7725.

8And he arose earlyוַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨םvai.yash.KemH7925in the morningבַּבֹּ֜קֶרba.Bo.kerH1242on the fifthהַחֲמִישִׁי֮ha.cha.mi.ShiH2549dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117to departH3212:and the damsel’sהַֽנַּעֲרָ֗הha.na.'a.RahH5291fatherאֲבִ֣י'a.ViH1saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀vai.Yo.merH559,Comfortסְעָד־se.'od-H5582thine heartלְבָ֣בְךָ֔le.Va.ve.khaH3824,I pray thee. And they tarriedוְהִֽתְמַהְמְה֖וּve.hit.mah.me.HuH4102until afternoonנְט֣וֹת הַיּ֑וֹםne.Tot hai.YomH5186 H3117,and they did eatוַיֹּאכְל֖וּvai.yo.khe.LuH398bothשְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃she.nei.HemH8147of them.

9And when the manהָאִישׁ֙ha.'IshH376rose upוַיָּ֤קָםvai.Ya.komH6965to departH3212,he, and his concubineוּפִילַגְשׁ֖וֹu.fi.lag.ShoH6370,and his servantוְנַעֲר֑וֹve.na.'a.RoH5288,his father in lawחֹתְנ֣וֹcho.te.NoH2859,the damsel’sהַֽנַּעֲרָ֡הha.na.'a.RahH5291fatherאֲבִ֣י'a.ViH1,saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto him, Behold, now the dayהַיּ֜וֹםhai.YomH3117drawethרָפָ֨הra.FahH7503toward eveningלַעֲרֹ֗בla.'a.RoH6150,I pray you tarry all nightלִֽינוּ־li.nu-H3885:behold, the dayהַיּוֹם֙hai.yOmH3117groweth to an endחֲנ֤וֹתcha.NotH2583,lodgeלִ֥יןlinH3885here, that thine heartלְבָבֶ֔ךָle.va.Ve.khaH3824may be merryוְיִיטַ֣בve.yi.TavH3190;and to morrowמָחָר֙ma.CharH4279get you earlyוְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤םve.hish.kam.TemH7925on your wayלְדַרְכְּכֶ֔םle.dar.ke.KhemH1870,that thou mayest goH1980homeלְאֹהָלֶֽךָ׃le.'o.ha.Le.khaH168.

10But the manהָאִישׁ֙ha.'IshH376wouldאָבָ֤ה'a.VahH14not tarry that nightלָל֔וּןla.LunH3885,but he rose upוַיָּ֣קָםvai.Ya.komH6965and departedH3212,and cameוַיָּבֹא֙vai.ya.Vo'H935over againstנֹ֣כַחNo.khachH5227Jebusיְב֔וּסye.VusH2982, which isJerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םye.ru.sha.LimH3389; and there werewith him twoצֶ֤מֶדTze.medH6776donkeysחֲמוֹרִים֙cha.mo.RimH2543saddledחֲבוּשִׁ֔יםcha.vu.ShimH2280,his concubineוּפִילַגְשׁ֖וֹu.fi.lag.ShoH6370also was with him.

11And when they wereby Jebusיְב֔וּסye.VusH2982,the dayוְהַיּ֖וֹםve.hai.YomH3117was farמְאֹ֑דme.'OdH3966spentH7286;and the servantהַנַּ֜עַרha.Na.'arH5288saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto his masterאֲדֹנָ֗יו'a.do.NavH113,ComeH3212,I pray thee, and let us turn inוְנָס֛וּרָהve.na.Su.rahH5493into this cityעִֽיר־'ir-H5892of the Jebusitesהַיְבוּסִ֥יhay.vu.SiH2983,and lodgeוְנָלִ֥יןve.na.LinH3885in it.

12And his masterאֲדֹנָ֔יו'a.do.NavH113saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto him, We will not turn asideנָסוּר֙na.SurH5493hither into the cityעִ֣יר'irH5892of a strangerנָכְרִ֔יna.khe.RiH5237, that isnot of the childrenמִבְּנֵ֥יmi.be.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478;we will pass overוְעָבַ֖רְנוּve.'a.Var.nuH5674to Gibeahגִּבְעָֽה׃giv.'AhH1390.

13And he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto his servantלְנַעֲר֔וֹle.na.'a.RoH5288,ComeH3212,and let us draw nearוְנִקְרְבָ֖הve.nik.re.VahH7126to oneבְּאַחַ֣דbe.'a.ChadH259of these placesהַמְּקֹמ֑וֹתha.me.ko.MotH4725to lodge all nightוְלַ֥נּוּve.La.nuH3885,in Gibeahבַגִּבְעָ֖הva.giv.'AhH1390,or in Ramahבָרָמָֽה׃va.ra.MahH7414.

14And they passed onוַיַּעַבְר֖וּvai.ya.'av.RuH5674and went their wayH3212;and the sunהַשֶּׁ֔מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121went downוַתָּבֹ֤אva.ta.Vo'H935upon them when they werebyאֵ֥צֶל'E.tzelH681Gibeahהַגִּבְעָ֖הha.giv.'AhH1390, which belongethto Benjaminלְבִנְיָמִֽן׃le.vin.ya.MinH1144.

15And they turned asideוַיָּסֻ֣רוּvai.ya.Su.ruH5493thither, to go inלָב֖וֹאla.Vo'H935andto lodgeלָל֣וּןla.LunH3885in Gibeahבַּגִּבְעָ֑הba.giv.'AhH1390:and when he went inוַיָּבֹ֗אvai.ya.Vo'H935,he sat him downוַיֵּ֙שֶׁב֙vai.Ye.shevH3427in a streetבִּרְח֣וֹבbir.ChovH7339of the cityהָעִ֔ירha.'IrH5892: for there wasno manאִ֛ישׁ'ishH376that tookמְאַסֵּֽף־me.'a.sef-H622them into his houseהַבַּ֖יְתָהha.Bay.tahH1004to lodgingלָלֽוּן׃la.LunH3885.

16And, behold, there cameבָּ֣אba'H935an oldזָקֵ֗ןza.KenH2205manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376from his workמַעֲשֵׂ֤הוּma.'a.Se.huH4639out of the fieldהַשָּׂדֶה֙ha.sa.DehH7704at evenבָּעֶ֔רֶבba.'E.revH6153, which wasalsoוְהָאִישׁ֙ve.ha.'IshH376of mountמֵהַ֣רme.HarH2022Ephraimאֶפְרַ֔יִם'ef.Ra.yimH669;and he sojournedגָ֖רgarH1481in Gibeahבַּגִּבְעָ֑הba.giv.'AhH1390:but the menוְאַנְשֵׁ֥יve.'an.SheiH582of the placeהַמָּק֖וֹםha.ma.KomH4725wereBenjamitesH1145.

17And when he had lifted upוַיִּשָּׂ֣אvai.yi.Sa'H5375his eyesעֵינָ֗יו'ei.NavH5869,he sawוַיַּ֛רְאvai.Yar'H7200a wayfaringהָאֹרֵ֖חַha.'o.Re.achH732manהָאִ֥ישׁha.'IshH376in the streetבִּרְחֹ֣בbir.ChoH7339of the cityהָעִ֑ירha.'IrH5892:and the oldהַזָּקֵ֛ןha.za.KenH2205manהָאִ֧ישׁha.'IshH376saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559,Whither goestH3212thou? and whenceוּמֵאַ֥יִןu.me.'A.yinH370comestתָּבֽוֹא׃ta.Vo'H935thou?

18And he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto him, We arepassingעֹבְרִ֨ים'oe.RimH5674from Beth–lehem–judahיְהוּדָה֮ye.hu.DahH3063 H1035toward the sideיַרְכְּתֵ֣יyar.ke.TeiH3411of mountהַר־har-H2022Ephraimאֶפְרַיִם֒'ef.ra.YimH669; from thence amI: and I wentH3212to Beth–lehem–judahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063 H1035, but I am nowgoingH1980to the houseבֵּ֤יתbeitH1004of Yhwhיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068; and there isno manאִ֔ישׁ'IshH376that receivethמְאַסֵּ֥ףme.'a.SefH622me to houseהַבָּֽיְתָה׃ha.Ba.ye.tahH1004.

19Yet there isH3426both strawתֶּ֤בֶןTe.venH8401and provenderמִסְפּוֹא֙mis.pO'H4554for our donkeysלַחֲמוֹרֵ֔ינוּla.cha.mo.Rei.nuH2543;and there is breadלֶ֣חֶםLe.chemH3899and wineוָיַ֤יִןva.Ya.yinH3196also for me, and for thy handmaidוְלַֽאֲמָתֶ֔ךָve.la.'a.ma.Te.khaH519,and for the young manוְלַנַּ֖עַרve.la.Na.'arH5288which iswith thy servantsעֲבָדֶ֑יךָ'a.va.Dei.khaH5650: there isno wantמַחְס֖וֹרmach.SorH4270of any thingדָּבָֽר׃da.VarH1697.

20And the oldהַזָּקֵן֙ha.za.KenH2205manהָאִ֤ישׁha.'IshH376saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559,Peaceשָׁל֣וֹםsha.LomH7965bewith thee; howsoeverH7535letall thy wantsמַחְסוֹרְךָ֖mach.sor.KhaH4270lieupon me; only lodgeתָּלַֽן׃ta.LanH3885not in the streetבָּרְח֖וֹבba.re.ChovH7339.

21So he broughtוַיְבִיאֵ֣הוּvay.vi.'E.huH935him into his houseלְבֵית֔וֹle.vei.ToH1004,and gave provenderוַיָּ֖בָלvai.yi.bolH1101unto the donkeysלַחֲמוֹרִ֑יםla.cha.mo.RimH2543:and they washedוַֽיִּרְחֲצוּ֙vai.yir.cha.TzuH7364their feetרַגְלֵיהֶ֔םrag.lei.HemH7272,and did eatוַיֹּאכְל֖וּvai.yo.khe.LuH398and drinkוַיִּשְׁתּֽוּ׃vai.yish.TuH8354.

22Nowas they were making their heartsלִבָּם֒li.BamH3820merryמֵיטִיבִ֣יםmei.ti.VimH3190,behold, the menאַנְשֵׁ֨י'an.SheiH582of the cityהָעִ֜ירha.'IrH5892,certainאַנְשֵׁ֣י'an.SheiH582sonsבְנֵֽי־ve.nei-H1121of Belialבְלִיַּ֗עַלve.li.Ya.'alH1100,besetH5437the houseהַבַּ֔יִתha.Ba.yitH1004round aboutH5437, andbeatמִֽתְדַּפְּקִ֖יםmit.da.pe.KimH1849at the doorהַדָּ֑לֶתha.Da.letH1817,and spakeוַיֹּאמְר֗וּvai.yo.me.RuH559to the masterבַּ֣עַלBa.'alH1167of the houseהַבַּ֤יִתha.Ba.yitH1004,the oldהַזָּקֵן֙ha.za.KenH2205manהָ֠אִישׁHa.'ishH376,sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH559,Bring forthהוֹצֵ֗אho.Tze'H3318the manהָאִ֛ישׁha.'IshH376that cameבָּ֥אba'H935into thine houseבֵּיתְךָ֖bei.te.KhaH1004,that we may knowוְנֵדָעֶֽנּוּ׃ve.ne.da.'E.nuH3045him.

23And the manהָאִישׁ֙ha.'IshH376,the masterבַּ֣עַלBa.'alH1167of the houseהַבַּ֔יִתha.Ba.yitH1004,went outוַיֵּצֵ֣אvai.ye.Tze'H3318unto them, and saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto them, NayH408,my brethrenאַחַ֖י'a.ChaiH251, nay, I pray you, do not sowickedlyתָּרֵ֣עוּta.Re.'uH7489;seeingאַ֠חֲרֵי'A.cha.reiH310that this manהָאִ֤ישׁha.'IshH376is comeבָּ֞אba'H935into mine houseבֵּיתִ֔יbei.TiH1004,doתַּעֲשׂ֖וּta.'a.SuH6213not this follyהַנְּבָלָ֥הha.ne.va.LahH5039.

24Behold, here ismy daughterבִתִּ֨יvi.TiH1323a maidenהַבְּתוּלָ֜הha.be.tu.LahH1330,and his concubineוּפִֽילַגְשֵׁ֗הוּu.fi.lag.She.huH6370;them I will bring outאוֹצִֽיאָה־'o.tzi.'ah-H3318now, and humbleוְעַנּ֣וּve.'a.NuH6031ye them, and doוַעֲשׂ֣וּva.'a.SuH6213with them what seemethבְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑םbe.'ei.nei.KhemH5869goodהַטּ֖וֹבha.TovH2896unto you: but unto this manוְלָאִ֤ישׁve.la.'IshH376doתַעֲשׂ֔וּta.'a.SuH6213not soהַזֹּֽאת׃ha.ZotH2063vileהַנְּבָלָ֥הha.ne.va.LahH5039a thingדְּבַ֖רde.VarH1697.

25But the menהָאֲנָשִׁים֙ha.'a.na.ShimH582wouldאָב֤וּ'a.VuH14not hearkenלִשְׁמֹ֣עַֽlish.Mo.a'H8085to him: so the manהָאִישׁ֙ha.'IshH376tookוַיַּחֲזֵ֤קvai.ya.cha.ZekH2388his concubineבְּפִ֣ילַגְשׁ֔וֹbe.Fi.lag.ShoH6370,and broughtוַיֹּצֵ֥אvai.yo.Tze'H3318her forthהַח֑וּץha.ChutzH2351unto them; and they knewוַיֵּדְע֣וּvai.ye.de.'UH3045her, and abusedוַיִּֽתְעַלְּלוּ־vai.yit.'a.le.lu-H5953her all the nightהַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ha.Lay.lahH3915until the morningהַבֹּ֔קֶרha.Bo.kerH1242:and when the dayהַשָּֽׁחַר׃ha.Sha.charH7837began to springכַּעֲל֥וֹתka.'a.lotH5927,they let her goוַֽיְשַׁלְּח֖וּהָvay.sha.le.Chu.haH7971.

26Then cameוַתָּבֹ֥אva.ta.Vo'H935the womanהָאִשָּׁ֖הha.'i.ShahH802in the dawningלִפְנ֣וֹתlif.NotH6437of the dayהַבֹּ֑קֶרha.Bo.kerH1242,and fell downוַתִּפֹּ֞לva.ti.PolH5307at the doorפֶּ֧תַחPe.tachH6607of the man’sהָאִ֛ישׁha.'IshH376houseבֵּית־beit-H1004where her lordאֲדוֹנֶ֥יהָ'a.do.Nei.haH113was,till it was lightהָאֽוֹר׃ha.'OrH216.

27And her lordאֲדֹנֶ֜יהָ'a.do.Nei.haH113rose upוַיָּ֨קָםvai.Ya.komH6965in the morningבַּבֹּ֗קֶרba.Bo.kerH1242,and openedוַיִּפְתַּח֙vai.yif.TachH6605the doorsדַּלְת֣וֹתdal.TotH1817of the houseהַבַּ֔יִתha.Ba.yitH1004,and went outוַיֵּצֵ֖אvai.ye.Tze'H3318to goH3212his wayלְדַרְכּ֑וֹle.dar.KoH1870:and, behold, the womanהָאִשָּׁ֣הha.'i.ShahH802his concubineפִֽילַגְשׁ֗וֹfi.lag.ShoH6370was fallen downנֹפֶ֙לֶת֙no.Fe.letH5307atthe doorפֶּ֣תַחPe.tachH6607of the houseהַבַּ֔יִתha.Ba.yitH1004,and her handsוְיָדֶ֖יהָve.ya.Dei.haH3027wereupon the thresholdהַסַּֽף׃ha.SafH5592.

28And he saidוַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto her, Upק֥וּמִיKu.miH6965,and let us be goingH3212.But none answeredעֹנֶ֑ה'o.NehH6030.Then the manהָאִ֔ישׁha.'IshH376tookוַיִּקָּחֶ֙הָ֙vai.yi.ka.Che.haH3947her upupon a donkeyהַחֲמ֔וֹרha.cha.MorH2543,and the manH376rose upוַיָּ֣קָםvai.Ya.komH6965,and gatH3212him unto his placeלִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃lim.ko.MoH4725.

29And when he was comeוַיָּבֹ֣אvai.ya.Vo'H935into his houseבֵּית֗וֹbei.ToH1004,he tookוַיִּקַּ֤חvai.yi.KachH3947a knifeהַֽמַּאֲכֶ֙לֶת֙ha.ma.'a.Khe.letH3979,and laid holdוַיַּחֲזֵ֣קvai.ya.cha.ZekH2388on his concubineבְּפִֽילַגְשׁ֔וֹbe.fi.lag.ShoH6370,and dividedוַֽיְנַתְּחֶ֙הָ֙vay.na.te.Che.haH5408her, togetherwith her bonesלַעֲצָמֶ֔יהָla.'a.tza.Mei.haH6106,into twelveלִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖רlish.Neim 'a.SarH6240 H8147piecesנְתָחִ֑יםne.ta.ChimH5409,and sentוַֽיְשַׁלְּחֶ֔הָvay.sha.le.Che.haH7971her into all the coastsגְּב֥וּלge.VulH1366of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478.

30And it was soH1961,that all that sawהָרֹאֶ֗הha.ro.'EhH7200it saidוְאָמַר֙ve.'a.MarH559,There was no such deedכָּזֹ֔אתka.ZotH2063done nor seenנִרְאֲתָה֙nir.'a.TahH7200from the dayלְמִיּ֞וֹםle.mi.YomH3117that the childrenבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478came upעֲל֤וֹתa.LotH5927out of the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץme.'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714unto this dayהַיּ֣וֹםhai.YomH3117:considerשִֽׂימוּ־si.mu-H7760of it, take adviceעֻ֥צוּ'U.tzuH5779,and speakוְדַבֵּֽרוּ׃ פve.da.Be.ruH1696your minds.

Commentaries on Judges 19