Revised Literal Translation

Exodus 7:12-13

12For they cast downוַיַּשְׁלִ֙יכוּ֙vai.yash.Li.khuH7993every manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376his rodמַטֵּ֔הוּma.Te.huH4294,and they became serpentsלְתַנִּינִ֑םle.ta.ni.NimH8577:but Aaron’sאַהֲרֹ֖ן'a.ha.RonH175rodמַטֵּֽה־ma.teh-H4294swallowed upוַיִּבְלַ֥עvai.yiv.La'H1104their rodsמַטֹּתָֽם׃ma.to.TamH4294.

13And he hardenedוַיֶּחֱזַק֙vai.ye.che.ZakH2388Pharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֔הpar.'OhH6547heartלֵ֣בlevH3820,that he hearkenedשָׁמַ֖עsha.Ma'H8085not unto them; as Yhwhיְהוָֽה׃ פYah.wehH3068had saidדִּבֶּ֥רdi.BerH1696.

Read all of Exodus 7

Commentaries on Exodus 7

Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
Tyndale Open Study Notes
Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
Rashi on Tanakh
Calvin’s Commentaries
Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
John Wesley’s Notes
Darby Translation Notes
Geneva Bible Translation Notes
Kingcomments
Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
EGW Writings