New American Standard Bible 2020
Numbers 13
Spies View the Land
1Then 1the LordH3068 spokeH1696 to MosesH4872, sayingH559, 2“2SendH7971 outH7971 menH376 for yourself to spyH8446 outH8446 the landH776 of CanaanH3667, whichH834 I am going to giveH5414 the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478; you shall sendH7971 a manH376 from eachH376H259 of their fathers’H1 tribesH4294, everyH3605 oneH3605 a leaderH5387 among them.” 3So MosesH4872 sentH7971 them from the wildernessH4057 of ParanH6290 at the 3commandH6310 of the LordH3068, allH3605 of them menH376 who were headsH7218 of the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478. 4TheseH428 then were their namesH8034: from the tribeH4294 of ReubenH7205, ShammuaH8051 the sonH1121 of ZaccurH2139; 5from the tribeH4294 of SimeonH8095, ShaphatH8202 the sonH1121 of HoriH2752; 6from the tribeH4294 of JudahH3063, 4CalebH3612 the sonH1121 of JephunnehH3312; 7from the tribeH4294 of IssacharH3485, IgalH3008 the sonH1121 of JosephH3130; 8from the tribeH4294 of EphraimH669, 5HosheaH1954 the sonH1121 of NunH5126; 9from the tribeH4294 of BenjaminH1144, PaltiH6406 the sonH1121 of RaphuH7505; 10from the tribeH4294 of ZebulunH2074, GaddielH1427 the sonH1121 of SodiH5476; 11from the tribeH4294 of JosephH3130, from the tribeH4294 of ManassehH4519, GaddiH1426 the sonH1121 of SusiH5485; 12from the tribeH4294 of DanH1835, AmmielH5988 the sonH1121 of GemalliH1582; 13from the tribeH4294 of AsherH836, SethurH5639 the sonH1121 of MichaelH4317; 14from the tribeH4294 of NaphtaliH5321, NahbiH5147 the sonH1121 of VophsiH2058; 15and from the tribeH4294 of GadH1410, GeuelH1345 the sonH1121 of MachiH4352. 16TheseH428 are the namesH8034 of the menH376 whomH834 MosesH4872 sentH7971 to spyH8446 outH8446 the landH776; but MosesH4872 calledH7121 6HosheaH1954 the sonH1121 of NunH5126, 7JoshuaH3091.
17When MosesH4872 sentH7971 them to spyH8446 outH8446 the landH776 of CanaanH3667, he saidH559 to them, “GoH5927 upH5927 thereH2088 into 8the 9NegevH5045; then goH5927 upH5927 into the hillH2022 countryH2022. 18SeeH7200 whatH4100 the landH776 is like, and whether the peopleH5971 who liveH3427 in it are strongH2389 or weakH7504, whether they are fewH4592 orH518 manyH7227. 19And howH4100 is the landH776 in whichH834 they liveH3427, is it goodH2896 orH518 badH7451? And howH4100 are the citiesH5892 in whichH834H1992 they liveH3427, are the people in open campsH4264 orH518 in fortificationsH4013? 20And 10howH4100 is the landH776, is it 11productiveH8082 orH518 unproductiveH7330? AreH3426 thereH3426 treesH6086 in it orH518 not? And 12showH2388 yourselves courageousH2388 and getH3947 someH4480 of the fruitH6529 of the landH776.” Now the timeH3117 was the seasonH3117 of the firstH1061 ripeH1061 grapesH6025.
21So they wentH5927 upH5927 and spiedH8446 outH8446 the landH776 from 13the wildernessH4057 of ZinH6790 as farH5704 as RehobH7340, 1415at Lebo-hamathH935. 22When they had goneH5927 upH5927 into 16the NegevH5045, 17they cameH935 to HebronH2275 whereH8033 18AhimanH289, SheshaiH8344, and TalmaiH8526, the 19descendantsH3211 of 20AnakH6061 were. (HebronH2275 was builtH1129 sevenH7651 yearsH8141 beforeH6440 21ZoanH6814 in EgyptH4714.)
23Then they cameH935 to the 22ValleyH5158 of 2324EshcolH812, and from thereH8033 they cutH3772 offH3772 a branchH2156 with a singleH259 clusterH811 of grapesH6025; and they carriedH5375 it on a poleH4132 between twoH8147 men, with someH4480 of the pomegranatesH7416 and the figsH8384. 24That placeH4725 was calledH7121 the ValleyH5158 of 25EshcolH812, becauseH5921H182 of the clusterH811 whichH834 the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478 cutH3772 offH3772 from thereH8033.
The Spies’ Reports
25When they returnedH7725 from spyingH8446 outH8446 the landH776, at the endH7093 of fortyH705 daysH3117, 26they wentH1980 on and cameH935 to MosesH4872 and AaronH175 and to allH3605 the congregationH5712 of the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478, 26in the wildernessH4057 of ParanH6290 at 27KadeshH6946; and they broughtH7725 backH7725 wordH1697 to them and to allH3605 the congregationH5712, and showedH7200 them the fruitH6529 of the landH776. 27So they reportedH5608 to him and saidH559, “We cameH935 into the landH776 whereH834 you sentH7971 us, and 28it certainlyH1571 does flowH2100 with milkH2461 and honeyH1706, and 29thisH2088 is its fruitH6529. 28NeverthelessH657H3588, 30the peopleH5971 who liveH3427 in the landH776 are strongH5794, and the citiesH5892 are fortifiedH1219 and veryH3966 largeH1419. And indeedH1571, we sawH7200 31the 32descendantsH3211 of AnakH6061 thereH8033! 29AmalekH6002 is livingH3427 in the landH776 of 33the NegevH5045, the HittitesH2850, the JebusitesH2983, and 34the AmoritesH567 are livingH3427 in the hillH2022 countryH2022, and 35the CanaanitesH3669 are livingH3427 by the seaH3220 and by the sideH3027 of the JordanH3383.”
30Then CalebH3612 quietedH2013 the peopleH5971 36beforeH413 MosesH4872 and saidH559, “We should byH5927 allH5927 meansH5927 goH5927 upH5927 and takeH3423 possessionH3423 of it, for we will certainlyH3201 prevailH3201 over it.” 31But the menH376 whoH834 had goneH5927 upH5927 with him saidH559, “37We areH3201 not ableH3201 to goH5927 upH5927 againstH413 the peopleH5971, becauseH3588 they are tooH4480 strongH2389 for us.” 32So they broughtH3318 38a badH1681 reportH1681 of the landH776 whichH834 they had spiedH8446 outH8446 to the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478, sayingH559, “The landH776 through whichH834 we have goneH5674 to spyH8446 outH8446 is 39a landH776 that devoursH398 its inhabitantsH3427; and 40allH3605 the peopleH5971 whomH834 we sawH7200 in it are peopleH376 of great statureH4060. 33We also sawH7200 the 4142NephilimH5303 thereH8033 (the sonsH1121 of AnakH6061 are partH4480 of the NephilimH5303); and 43we were like 44grasshoppersH2284 in our own sightH5869, and soH3651 we were in their sightH5869.”
Notes
- 1. Numbers 13:1 Deut 1:22, 23 ↩
- 2. Numbers 13:2 Deut 1:22; 9:23 ↩
- 3. Numbers 13:3 Lit mouth ↩
- 4. Numbers 13:6 Num 14:6, 30; Josh 14:6 ↩
- 5. Numbers 13:8 Num 13:16; Deut 32:44 ↩
- 6. Numbers 13:16 Num 13:8; Deut 32:44 ↩
- 7. Numbers 13:16 In Heb Yehoshua ↩
- 8. Numbers 13:17 Gen 12:9; 13:1, 3 ↩
- 9. Numbers 13:17 I.e., South country, and so throughout the ch ↩
- 10. Numbers 13:20 Deut 1:24, 25 ↩
- 11. Numbers 13:20 Lit fat or gaunt ↩
- 12. Numbers 13:20 Deut 31:6, 23 ↩
- 13. Numbers 13:21 Num 20:1; 27:14; 33:36 ↩
- 14. Numbers 13:21 Or to the entrance of Hamath ↩
- 15. Numbers 13:21 Josh 13:5 ↩
- 16. Numbers 13:22 Num 13:17 ↩
- 17. Numbers 13:22 Most mss one came ↩
- 18. Numbers 13:22 Josh 15:14 ↩
- 19. Numbers 13:22 Lit sons ↩
- 20. Numbers 13:22 Num 13:28, 33 ↩
- 21. Numbers 13:22 Ps 78:12, 43 ↩
- 22. Numbers 13:23 Or wadi ↩
- 23. Numbers 13:23 I.e., cluster (of grapes) ↩
- 24. Numbers 13:23 Gen 14:13; Num 13:24; 32:9; Deut 1:24 ↩
- 25. Numbers 13:24 I.e., cluster ↩
- 26. Numbers 13:26 Lit to ↩
- 27. Numbers 13:26 Num 20:1, 14; 32:8 ↩
- 28. Numbers 13:27 Ex 3:8, 17; 13:5 ↩
- 29. Numbers 13:27 Deut 1:25 ↩
- 30. Numbers 13:28 Deut 1:28; 9:1, 2 ↩
- 31. Numbers 13:28 Num 13:33 ↩
- 32. Numbers 13:28 Lit sons ↩
- 33. Numbers 13:29 Num 13:17; 14:25, 45 ↩
- 34. Numbers 13:29 Josh 10:6 ↩
- 35. Numbers 13:29 Num 14:43, 45 ↩
- 36. Numbers 13:30 Lit toward ↩
- 37. Numbers 13:31 Deut 1:28; 9:1-3 ↩
- 38. Numbers 13:32 Num 14:36, 37; Ps 106:24 ↩
- 39. Numbers 13:32 Ezek 36:13, 14 ↩
- 40. Numbers 13:32 Amos 2:9 ↩
- 41. Numbers 13:33 Lit fallen ones; LXX giants ↩
- 42. Numbers 13:33 Gen 6:4 ↩
- 43. Numbers 13:33 Deut 1:28; 9:2; Josh 11:21 ↩
- 44. Numbers 13:33 Or locusts ↩
Commentaries on Numbers 13
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries