Hosea 12
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New American Standard Bible 2020

Hosea 12

Ephraim Reminded

1EphraimH669feedsרֹעֶ֥הro.'EhH7462onwindר֙וּחַ֙Ru.achH7307,And pursuesוְרֹדֵ֣ףve.ro.DefH7291theeastקָדִ֔יםka.DimH6921windH6921continuallyכָּל־ הַיּ֕וֹםkol- hai.YomH3605H3117;He multipliesיַרְבֶּ֑הyar.BehH7235liesכָּזָ֥בka.ZavH3577and violenceוָשֹׁ֖דva.ShodH7701. Moreover,he makesיִכְרֹ֔תוּyikh.Ro.tuH3772a covenantוּבְרִית֙u.ve.RitH1285with Assyriaאַשּׁ֣וּר'a.ShurH804,And oilוְשֶׁ֖מֶןve.She.menH8081is broughtיוּבָֽל׃yu.ValH2986to Egyptלְמִצְרַ֥יִםle.mitz.Ra.yimH4714.
2The Lordלַֽיהוָ֖הla.Yah.wehH3068also has acaseוְרִ֥יבve.RivH7379againstH5973Judahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063,And will punishוְלִפְקֹ֤דve.lif.KodH6485Jacobיַעֲקֹב֙ya.'a.KoH3290according to his waysכִּדְרָכָ֔יוkid.ra.KhavH1870;He will repayיָשִׁ֥יבya.ShivH7725him according to his deedsכְּמַעֲלָלָ֖יוke.ma.'a.la.LavH4611.
3In the wombבַּבֶּ֖טֶןba.Be.tenH990hetookH6117his brotherאָחִ֑יו'a.ChivH251byH6117theH6117heelH6117,And in his matureH202strengthH202hecontendedשָׂרָ֥הsa.RahH8280with Godאֱלֹהִֽים׃'E.lo.HimH430.
4Yes, he wrestledשָׂרָ֥הsa.RahH8280with the angelמַלְאָךְ֙mal.'oKhH4397and prevailedוַיֻּכָ֔לvai.yu.KhalH3201;He weptבָּכָ֖הba.KhahH1058andimploredH2603His favorוַיִּתְחַנֶּן־vai.yit.cha.nen-H2603.He foundיִמְצָאֶ֔נּוּyim.tza.'E.nuH4672Him atBethelH1008,And thereוְשָׁ֖םve.ShamH8033He spokeיְדַבֵּ֥רye.da.BerH1696with us,
5And the Lordוַֽיהוָ֖הva.Yah.wehH3068,the Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י'e.lo.HeiH430of armiesהַצְּבָא֑וֹתha.tze.va.'otH6635,The Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068is Hisnameזִכְרֽוֹ׃zikh.RoH2143.
6So as for you,returnתָשׁ֑וּבta.ShuvH7725to your GodH430,Maintainשְׁמֹ֔רshe.MorH8104kindnessחֶ֤סֶדChe.sedH2617and justiceוּמִשְׁפָּט֙u.mish.PatH4941, Andwaitוְקַוֵּ֥הve.ka.VehH6960for your GodH430continuallyתָּמִֽיד׃ta.MidH8548.
7AmerchantH3669,in whose handsבְּיָד֛וֹbe.ya.DoH3027are fraudulentמִרְמָ֖הmir.MahH4820balancesמֹאזְנֵ֥יmoz.NeiH3976,Lovesאָהֵֽב׃'a.HevH157to exploitלַעֲשֹׁ֥קla.'a.ShokH6231.
8And Ephraimאֶפְרַ֔יִם'ef.Ra.yimH669saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “I have certainlyאַ֣ךְ'akhH389becomeעָשַׁ֔רְתִּי'a.Shar.tiH6238richH6238,I have foundמָצָ֥אתִיma.Tza.tiH4672wealthא֖וֹן'onH202for myself;In allכָּל־kol-H3605my laborsיְגִיעַ֕יye.gi.'AiH3018they will findיִמְצְאוּ־yim.tze.'u-H4672in meNoלֹ֥אlo'H3808wrongdoingעָוֹ֥ן'a.VonH5771,whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834would besinחֵֽטְא׃Chet'H2399.”
9But I have beenthe Lordיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ'e.lo.Hei.khaH430sinceH4480the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץme.'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714; I will make youliveאוֹשִֽׁיבְךָ֥'o.shi.ve.KhaH3427in tentsבָאֳהָלִ֖יםvo.'o.ha.LimH168againעֹ֛ד'odH5750,As in the daysכִּימֵ֥יki.MeiH3117of the appointedמוֹעֵֽד׃mo.'EdH4150festivalH4150.
10I have also spokenוְדִבַּ֙רְתִּי֙ve.di.Bar.tiH1696to theprophetsהַנְּבִיאִ֔יםha.ne.vi.'ImH5030, And IprovidedH7235manyH7235visionsחָז֣וֹןcha.ZonH2377,And throughוּבְיַ֥דu.ve.YadH3027the prophetsהַנְּבִיאִ֖יםha.ne.vi.'ImH5030I spokeH1819inH1819parablesH1819.
11Is there injusticeאָ֙וֶן֙'a.venH205inGileadגִּלְעָ֥דgil.'AdH1568?Certainlyאַךְ־'akh-H389they are worthlessשָׁ֣וְאshav'H7723.In Gilgalבַּגִּלְגָּ֖לba.gil.GalH1537they sacrificeזִבֵּ֑חוּzi.Be.chuH2076bullsשְׁוָרִ֣יםshe.va.RimH7794,Yesגַּ֤םgamH1571,their altarsמִזְבְּחוֹתָם֙miz.be.cho.TamH4196are like stoneH1530heapsכְּגַלִּ֔יםke.ga.LimH1530BesideH5921the furrowsתַּלְמֵ֥יtal.MeiH8525of a fieldH7706.
12NowJacobיַעֲקֹ֖בya.'a.KoH3290fledוַיִּבְרַ֥חvai.yiv.RachH1272to thelandH7704of Aramאֲרָ֑ם'a.RamH758, AndIsraelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478workedוַיַּעֲבֹ֤דvai.ya.'a.VodH5647for a wifeבְּאִשָּׁ֔הbe.'i.ShahH802,And for a wifeוּבְאִשָּׁ֖הu.ve.'i.ShahH802he keptשָׁמָֽר׃sha.MarH8104sheep.
13But by aprophetוּבְנָבִ֕יאu.ve.na.Vi'H5030the Lordיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068broughtH5927IsraelH3478upH5927from Egyptמִמִּצְרָ֑יִםmi.mitz.Ra.yimH4714,And by a prophetוּבְנָבִ֖יאu.ve.na.Vi'H5030he was protectedH8104.
14Ephraimאֶפְרַ֖יִם'ef.Ra.yimH669has provokedH3707GodtoH3707bitterתַּמְרוּרִ֑יםtam.ru.RimH8563angerהִכְעִ֥יסhikh.'IsH3707;So his LordH136will leaveיִטּ֔וֹשׁyi.To.oshH5203hisguiltH1818forH1818bloodshedH1818on himAnd bringH7725hisdisgraceוְחֶ֨רְפָּת֔וֹve.Cher.pa.ToH2781backH7725to him.

Commentaries on Hosea 12

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