New American Standard Bible 2020
Daniel 8:4-21
4I sawרָאִ֣יתִיra.'I.tiH7200the ramהָאַ֡יִלha.'A.yilH352buttingמְנַגֵּחַ֩me.na.ge.aChH5055westwardיָ֨מָּהYa.mahH3220,northwardוְצָפ֜וֹנָהve.tza.Fo.nahH6828,and southwardוָנֶ֗גְבָּהva.Neg.bahH5045,and noלֹֽא־lo'-H3808otherbeastsH2421could standיַֽעַמְד֣וּya.'am.DuH5975againstלְפָנָ֔יוle.fa.NavH6440him norH369wasH369thereH369anyoneH369to rescueמַצִּ֖ילma.TzilH5337from hispowerמִיָּד֑וֹmi.ya.DoH3027, buthe didוְעָשָׂ֥הve.'a.SahH6213as he pleasedכִרְצֹנ֖וֹkhir.tzo.NoH7522and madeH1431himself greatH1431.
5While I was observingמֵבִ֗יןme.VinH995,beholdוְהִנֵּ֤הve.hi.NehH2009,a maleH6842goatH6842was comingבָּ֤אba'H935from the westהַֽמַּעֲרָב֙ha.ma.'a.RavH4628overעַל־'al-H5921the surfaceפְּנֵ֣יpe.NeiH6440of the entireכָל־khol-H3605earthהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH776withoutוְאֵ֥יןve.'EinH369touchingנוֹגֵ֖עַno.Ge.a'H5060the groundבָּאָ֑רֶץba.'A.retzH776;and the goatH6842had aprominentחָז֖וּתcha.ZutH2380hornקֶ֥רֶןKe.renH7161betweenבֵּ֥יןbeinH996his eyesעֵינָֽיו׃'ei.NavH5869.
6He cameוַיָּבֹ֗אvai.ya.Vo'H935up to the ramהָאַ֙יִל֙ha.'A.yilH352that had the two hornsהַקְּרָנַ֔יִםha.ke.ra.Na.yimH7161,whichאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834I had seenרָאִ֔יתִיra.'I.tiH7200standingעֹמֵ֖ד'o.MedH5975in frontלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440of the canalהָאֻבָ֑לha.'u.ValH180,and rushedוַיָּ֥רָץvai.Ya.rotzH7323at him in his mightyכֹּחֽוֹ׃ko.ChoH3581wrathבַּחֲמַ֥תba.cha.MatH2534.
7And I sawוּרְאִיתִ֞יוu.re.'i.TivH7200him comeמַגִּ֣יעַ׀ma.Gi.a'H5060up besideאֵ֣צֶל'E.tzelH681the ramהָאַ֗יִלha.'A.yilH352,and he wasH4843enragedH4843at him; and he struckוַיַּ֣ךְvai.YakhH5221the ramהָאַ֔יִלha.'A.yilH352and smashedוַיְשַׁבֵּר֙vay.sha.BerH7665his twoשְׁתֵּ֣יshe.TeiH8147hornsקְרָנָ֔יוke.ra.NavH7161,and the ramבָּאַ֖יִלba.'A.yilH352hadH1961noוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808strengthכֹ֛חַKho.achH3581to withstandלַעֲמֹ֣דla.'a.ModH5975him. So he hurledוַיַּשְׁלִיכֵ֤הוּvai.yash.li.Khe.huH7993him to the groundאַ֙רְצָה֙'ar.tzahH776and trampledH7429onH7429him, and there was noוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808one to rescueמַצִּ֛ילma.TzilH5337the ramלָאַ֖יִלla.'A.yilH352from hispowerמִיָּדֽוֹ׃mi.ya.DoH3027.
8Then the maleוּצְפִ֥ירu.tze.FirH6842goatהָעִזִּ֖יםha.'i.ZimH5795madeH1431himself exceedinglyעַד־ מְאֹ֑ד'ad- me.'OdH5704H3966greatH1431. But oncehe becameH6105powerfulH6105, thelargeהַגְּדוֹלָ֔הha.ge.do.LahH1419hornהַקֶּ֣רֶןha.Ke.renH7161was brokenנִשְׁבְּרָה֙nish.be.RahH7665;and inH8478its placeתַּחְתֶּ֔יהָtach.Tei.haH8478fourאַרְבַּע֙'ar.Ba'H702prominentחָז֤וּתcha.ZutH2380hornscameH5927upH5927toward thefourלְאַרְבַּ֖עle.'ar.Ba'H702windsרוּח֥וֹתru.ChotH7307of heavenהַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ha.sha.Ma.yimH8064.
9And outH3318of oneH259of them cameH3318a rathersmallמִצְּעִירָ֑הmi.tze.'i.RahH6810hornקֶֽרֶן־ke.ren-H7161which grewH1431exceedinglyיֶ֛תֶרYe.terH3499greatוַתִּגְדַּל־va.tig.dal-H1431towardאֶל־'el-H413the southהַנֶּ֥גֶבha.Ne.gevH5045,towardוְאֶל־ve.'el-H413the eastהַמִּזְרָ֖חha.miz.RachH4217,and towardוְאֶל־ve.'el-H413theBeautifulהַצֶּֽבִי׃ha.Tze.viH6643Land.
10It grewH1431upH1431to the heavenlyהַשָּׁמָ֑יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064lightsצְבָ֣אtze.Va'H6635,and someמִן־min-H4480of thelightsהַצָּבָ֥אha.tza.Va'H6635,that is, someוּמִן־u.min-H4480of thestarsהַכּוֹכָבִ֖יםha.ko.kha.VimH3556it threwH5307downH5307to the earthאַ֛רְצָה'Ar.tzahH776, and ittrampledוַֽתִּרְמְסֵֽם׃Va.tir.me.SemH7429them.
11It evenexaltedהִגְדִּ֑ילhig.DilH1431itselfto be equalוְעַ֥דve.'AdH5704with theCommanderשַֽׂר־sar-H8269of the armyהַצָּבָ֖אha.tza.Va'H6635;and it removedהוּרַ֣םhe.rimH7311theregularH8548sacrificeH8548from Him, and the placeמְכ֥וֹןme.KhonH4349of His sanctuaryמִקְדָּשֽׁוֹ׃mik.da.ShoH4720was overthrownוְהֻשְׁלַ֖ךְve.hush.LakhH7993.
12And because ofan offenseבְּפָ֑שַׁעbe.Fa.sha'H6588the armyוְצָבָ֛אve.tza.Va'H6635will be givenתִּנָּתֵ֥ןti.na.TenH5414to the hornalongH5921withH5921the regularH8548sacrificeH8548; and it willhurlוְתַשְׁלֵ֤ךְve.tash.LekhH7993truthאֱמֶת֙'e.MetH571to the groundאַ֔רְצָה'Ar.tzahH776and doוְעָשְׂתָ֖הve.'a.se.TahH6213as it pleasesand beH6743successfulH6743.
13Then I heardוָאֶשְׁמְעָ֥הva.'esh.me.'AhH8085aholyקָד֖וֹשׁka.Do.oshH6918oneקָד֜וֹשׁka.Do.oshH6918speakingמְדַבֵּ֑רme.da.BerH1696,and anotherH259holyH6918oneH6918saidוַיֹּאמֶר֩vai.yo.MerH559to that particularH6423oneH6423who was speakingהַֽמְדַבֵּ֗רham.da.BerH1696, “HowH4970longעַד־'ad-H5704H4970will the visionהֶחָז֤וֹןhe.cha.ZonH2377aboutthe regularH8548sacrificeH8548apply,while the offenseוְהַפֶּ֣שַׁעve.ha.Pe.sha'H6588causesH8074horrorH8074,so as to allowתֵּ֛תtetH5414both the sanctuaryוְקֹ֥דֶשׁve.Ko.deshH6944and the armyוְצָבָ֖אve.tza.Va'H6635to betrampledמִרְמָֽס׃mir.MasH4823?”
15WhenI, Danielדָנִיֵּ֖אלda.ni.YelH1840,had seenבִּרְאֹתִ֛יbir.'o.TiH7200the visionהֶחָז֑וֹןhe.cha.ZonH2377,I soughtוָאֲבַקְשָׁ֣הva.'a.vak.ShahH1245to understandבִינָ֔הvi.NahH998it; and beholdוְהִנֵּ֛הve.hi.NehH2009,standingעֹמֵ֥ד'o.MedH5975beforeלְנֶגְדִּ֖יle.neg.DiH5048me was onewhoH4758lookedH4758like amanגָֽבֶר׃Ga.verH1397.
16And I heardוָאֶשְׁמַ֥עva.'esh.Ma'H8085the voiceקוֹל־kol-H6963of a manאָדָ֖ם'a.DamH120betweenבֵּ֣יןbeinH996the banks ofUlaiאוּלָ֑י'u.LaiH195,and he calledוַיִּקְרָא֙vai.yik.Ra'H7121outH7121and saidוַיֹּאמַ֔רvai.yo.MarH559, “Gabrielגַּבְרִיאֵ֕לgav.ri.'ElH1403,explainהָבֵ֥ןha.VenH995the visionהַמַּרְאֶֽה׃ha.mar.'EhH4758to thisלְהַלָּ֖זle.ha.LazH1975man.”
17So he cameוַיָּבֹא֙vai.ya.Vo'H935nearאֵ֣צֶל'E.tzelH681to whereH5977I was standingעָמְדִ֔י'a.me.DiH5977,and when he cameוּבְבֹא֣וֹu.ve.vo.'OH935I was frightenedנִבְעַ֔תִּיniv.'A.tiH1204andfellוָאֶפְּלָ֖הva.'e.pe.LahH5307on my faceפָּנָ֑יpa.NaiH6440;and he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to me, “Sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of manאָדָ֔ם'a.DamH120,understandהָבֵ֣ןha.VenH995that the visionהֶחָזֽוֹן׃he.cha.ZonH2377pertains to thetimeלְעֶת־le.'et-H6256of the endקֵ֥ץketzH7093.”
19And he saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH559, “BeholdH2009, I am going toinformמוֹדִֽיעֲךָ֔mo.di.'a.KhaH3045you of whatאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834will occurיִהְיֶ֖הyih.YehH1961at the finalH319periodH319of the indignationהַזָּ֑עַםha.Za.'amH2195,becauseכִּ֖יkiH3588it pertainsto the appointedלְמוֹעֵ֥דle.mo.'EdH4150timeH4150of the endקֵֽץ׃KetzH7093.
21The shaggyהַשָּׂעִ֖ירha.sa.'IrH8163goatH5795represents thekingdomמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Greeceיָוָ֑ןya.VanH3120,and the largeהַגְּדוֹלָה֙ha.ge.do.LahH1419hornוְהַקֶּ֤רֶןve.ha.Ke.renH7161that is betweenבֵּין־bein-H996his eyesעֵינָ֔יו'ei.NavH5869is the firstהָרִאשֽׁוֹן׃ha.ri.ShonH7223kingהַמֶּ֥לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428.
Commentaries on Daniel 8
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries