Daniel 1
NASB1995
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New American Standard Bible 1995

Daniel 1:3-16

3Then the kingH4428 1orderedH559 AshpenazH828, the chiefH7227 of his 2officialsH5631, to bringH935 in someH4480 of the sonsH1121 of IsraelH3478, including someH4480 of the 3royalH4410 4familyH2233 and of the noblesH6579, 4youthsH3206 in whomH834 was 5noH369H3605 defectH3971, who were good-lookingH2896H4758, showingH7919 6intelligenceH7919 in everyH3605 branch of wisdomH2451, endowedH3045 with understandingH995 and discerningH995 knowledgeH4093, and whoH834 had abilityH3851 for 7servingH5975 in the king’sH4428 8courtH1964; and he ordered him to teachH3925 them the 9literatureH5612 and 10languageH3956 of the 11ChaldeansH3778. 5The kingH4428 appointedH4487 for them a dailyH3117 rationH1697 from the 12king’sH4428 choiceH6598 foodH6598 and from the wineH3196 whichH4960 he drankH4960, and appointed that they should be 13educatedH1431 threeH7969 yearsH8141, at the endH7117 of which they were to 1415enterH5975 the king’sH4428 personalH6440 serviceH5975H6440. 6Now among them from the sonsH1121 of JudahH3063 were 16DanielH1840, HananiahH2608, MishaelH4332 and AzariahH5838. 7Then the commanderH8269 of the officialsH5631 assignedH7760 new namesH8034 to them; and to DanielH1840 he assignedH7760 the name 17BelteshazzarH1095, to HananiahH2608 18ShadrachH7714, to MishaelH4332 19MeshachH4335 and to AzariahH5838 20Abed-negoH5664.

8But DanielH1840 21madeH7760 up his mindH3820 that he would not 22defileH1351 himself with the 23king’sH4428 choiceH6598 foodH6598 or with the 24wineH3196 whichH4960 he drankH4960; so he soughtH1245 permission from the commanderH8269 of the officialsH5631 that he might not defileH1351 himself. 9Now GodH430 grantedH5414 DanielH1840 2526favorH2617 and compassionH7356 in the sightH6440 of the commanderH8269 of the officialsH5631, 10and the commanderH8269 of the officialsH5631 saidH559 to DanielH1840, “I am afraidH3372 of my lordH113 the kingH4428, whoH834 has appointedH4487 your foodH3978 and your drinkH4960; for whyH4100 should he seeH7200 your facesH6440 lookingH2196 moreH4480 haggardH2196 thanH4480 the youthsH3206 whoH834 are your own ageH1524? Then you would 27make me forfeitH2325 my headH7218 to the kingH4428.” 11But DanielH1840 saidH559 to the overseerH4453 whomH834 the commanderH8269 of the officialsH5631 had appointedH4487 overH5921 DanielH1840, HananiahH2608, MishaelH4332 and AzariahH5838, 12“PleaseH4994 testH5254 your servantsH5650 for tenH6235 daysH3117, and let us be 28givenH5414 someH4480 vegetablesH2235 to eatH398 and waterH4325 to drinkH8354. 13Then let our appearanceH4758 be 29observedH7200 in your presenceH6440 and the appearanceH4758 of the youthsH3206 whoH834 are eatingH398 the king’sH4428 choiceH6598 foodH6598; and dealH6213 with your servantsH5650 according to whatH3512 you seeH7200.”

14So he listenedH8085 to them in thisH2088 matterH1697 and testedH5254 them for tenH6235 daysH3117. 15At the endH7117 of tenH6235 daysH3117 their appearanceH4758 seemedH7200 30betterH2896 and 31they were fatterH1277H1320 thanH4480 allH3605 the youthsH3206 whoH834 had been eatingH398 the king’sH4428 choiceH6598 foodH6598. 16So the overseerH4453 continuedH1961 to 32withholdH5375 their choiceH6598 foodH6598 and the wineH3196 they were to drinkH4960, and keptH5414 33givingH5414 them vegetablesH2235.

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Notes

  1. 1. Daniel 1:3 Or said to ↩
  2. 2. Daniel 1:3 Or eunuchs, and so throughout the ch ↩
  3. 3. Daniel 1:3 Lit seed of the ↩
  4. 4. Daniel 1:3 2 Kin 24:15; Is 39:7 ↩
  5. 5. Daniel 1:4 2 Sam 14:25 ↩
  6. 6. Daniel 1:4 Dan 1:17 ↩
  7. 7. Daniel 1:4 Lit standing ↩
  8. 8. Daniel 1:4 Lit palace ↩
  9. 9. Daniel 1:4 Or writing ↩
  10. 10. Daniel 1:4 Is 36:11; Jer 5:15; Dan 2:4 ↩
  11. 11. Daniel 1:4 Dan 2:2, 4, 5, 10; 3:8; 4:7; 5:7, 11, 30; 9:1 ↩
  12. 12. Daniel 1:5 Dan 1:8 ↩
  13. 13. Daniel 1:5 Or reared ↩
  14. 14. Daniel 1:5 Lit stand before the king ↩
  15. 15. Daniel 1:5 1 Sam 16:22; Dan 1:19 ↩
  16. 16. Daniel 1:6 Ezek 14:14, 20; 28:3; Matt 24:15 ↩
  17. 17. Daniel 1:7 Dan 2:26; 4:8; 5:12 ↩
  18. 18. Daniel 1:7 Dan 2:49; 3:12 ↩
  19. 19. Daniel 1:7 Dan 2:49; 3:12 ↩
  20. 20. Daniel 1:7 Dan 2:49; 3:12 ↩
  21. 21. Daniel 1:8 Lit set upon his heart ↩
  22. 22. Daniel 1:8 Lev 11:47; Ezek 4:13, 14; Hos 9:3, 4 ↩
  23. 23. Daniel 1:8 Ps 141:4; Dan 1:5 ↩
  24. 24. Daniel 1:8 Deut 32:38; Dan 5:4 ↩
  25. 25. Daniel 1:9 Lit lovingkindness ↩
  26. 26. Daniel 1:9 Gen 39:21; 1 Kin 8:50; Job 5:15, 16; Ps 106:46; Prov 16:7 ↩
  27. 27. Daniel 1:10 Lit make my head guilty ↩
  28. 28. Daniel 1:12 Dan 1:16 ↩
  29. 29. Daniel 1:13 Lit seen ↩
  30. 30. Daniel 1:15 Ex 23:25; Prov 10:22 ↩
  31. 31. Daniel 1:15 Lit fat of flesh ↩
  32. 32. Daniel 1:16 Lit take away ↩
  33. 33. Daniel 1:16 Dan 1:12 ↩

Commentaries on Daniel 1

New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.