Berean Standard Bible
Jeremiah 44:15-26
15Then allכָּל־kol-H3605the menהָאֲנָשִׁ֤יםha.'a.na.ShimH582who knewהַיֹּֽדְעִים֙hai.yo.de.'ImH3045thatכִּֽי־ki-H3588their wivesנְשֵׁיהֶם֙ne.shei.HemH802were burning incenseמְקַטְּר֤וֹתme.ka.te.RotH6999to otherאֲחֵרִ֔ים'a.che.RimH312godsלֵאלֹהִ֣יםle.lo.HimH430,and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605the womenהַנָּשִׁ֥יםha.na.ShimH802standing byהָעֹמְד֖וֹתha.'o.me.DotH5975—a greatגָּד֑וֹלga.DolH1419assemblyקָהָ֣לka.HalH6951—along with allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605the peopleהָעָ֛םha.'AmH5971livingהַיֹּשְׁבִ֥יםhai.yo.she.VimH3427in the landבְּאֶֽרֶץ־be.'e.retz-H776of Egyptמִצְרַ֖יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714andin Pathrosבְּפַתְר֥וֹס לֵאמֹֽר׃be.fat.Ros le.MorH6624H559,saidוַיַּעֲנ֣וּvai.ya.'a.NuH6030אֶֽת־'et-H853to Jeremiahיִרְמְיָ֗הוּyir.me.Ya.huH3414,
17Insteadכִּ֩יkiH3588,we will doH6213אֶֽת־'et-H853everythingכָּל־kol-H3605we vowedהַדָּבָ֣ר׀ha.da.VarH1697אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834to doיָצָ֣א מִפִּ֗ינוּya.Tza' mi.Pi.nuH3318H6310:We will burn incenseלְקַטֵּ֞רle.ka.TerH6999to the Queenלִמְלֶ֣כֶתlim.Le.khetH4446of Heavenהַשָּׁמַיִם֮ha.sha.ma.YimH8064and offerוְהַסֵּֽיךְ־ve.ha.seikh-H5258drink offeringsנְסָכִים֒ne.sa.KhimH5262to her,just asכַּאֲשֶׁ֨רka.'a.SherH834weאֲנַ֤חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuH587,our fathersוַאֲבֹתֵ֙ינוּ֙va.'a.vo.Tei.nuH1,our kingsמְלָכֵ֣ינוּme.la.Khei.nuH4428,and our officialsוְשָׂרֵ֔ינוּve.sa.Rei.nuH8269didH6213in the citiesבְּעָרֵ֣יbe.'a.ReiH5892of Judahיְהוּדָ֔הye.hu.DahH3063and in the streetsוּבְחֻצ֖וֹתu.ve.chu.TzotH2351of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָ֑םye.ru.sha.LimH3389.At that time we had plentyוַנִּֽשְׂבַּֽע־va.nis.ba'-H7646of foodלֶ֙חֶם֙ וַנִּֽהְיֶ֣הle.chem va.nih.YehH3899H1961and good thingsטוֹבִ֔יםto.VimH2896,and we sawרָאִֽינוּ׃ra.'I.nuH7200noלֹ֥אlo'H3808disasterוְרָעָ֖הve.ra.'AhH7451.
18But from the timeוּמִן־ אָ֡זu.min- 'azH4480H227we stoppedחָדַ֜לְנוּcha.Dal.nuH2308burning incenseלְקַטֵּ֨רle.ka.TerH6999to the Queenלִמְלֶ֧כֶתlim.Le.khetH4446of Heavenהַשָּׁמַ֛יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064and pouring outוְהַסֵּֽךְ־ve.ha.sekh-H5258drink offeringsנְסָכִ֖יםne.sa.KhimH5262to her,we have lackedחָסַ֣רְנוּcha.Sar.nuH2637everythingכֹ֑לKholH3605and have been perishingתָּֽמְנוּ׃Ta.me.nuH8552by swordוּבַחֶ֥רֶבu.va.Che.revH2719and famineוּבָרָעָ֖בu.va.ra.'AvH7458.”
19“Moreover,” said the women, “whenוְכִֽי־ve.khi-H3588weאֲנַ֤חְנוּ'a.Nach.nuH587burned incenseמְקַטְּרִים֙me.ka.te.RimH6999to the Queenלִמְלֶ֣כֶתlim.Le.khetH4446of Heavenהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064and poured outוּלְהַסֵּ֥ךְu.le.ha.SekhH5258drink offeringsנְסָכִ֑יםne.sa.KhimH5262to her,was it withoutהֲמִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֣יha.mi.bal.'a.DeiH1107our husbands’ knowledgeאֲנָשֵׁ֗ינוּ'a.na.Shei.nuH582that we madeעָשִׂ֨ינוּ'a.Si.nuH6213sacrificial cakesכַּוָּנִים֙ka.va.NimH3561in her imageלְהַ֣עֲצִבָ֔הle.Ha.'a.tzi.VahH6087and poured outוְהַסֵּ֥ךְve.ha.SekhH5258drink offeringsנְסָכִֽים׃ פne.sa.KhimH5262to her?”
20Then Jeremiahיִרְמְיָ֖הוּyir.me.Ya.huH3414saidוַיֹּ֥אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559toאֶל־'el-H413allכָּל־kol-H3605the peopleהָעָ֑םha.'AmH5971H5921כָּל־kol-H3605הָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971,both menהַגְּבָרִ֤יםha.ge.va.RimH1397andH5921womenהַנָּשִׁים֙ha.na.ShimH802,who were answeringהָעֹנִ֥יםha.'o.NimH6030himאֹת֛וֹ'o.ToH853דָּבָ֖רda.VarH1697לֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH559,
21“As for the incenseקִטַּרְתֶּ֜םki.tar.TemH6999you burnedהַקִּטֵּ֗רha.ki.TerH7002אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834in the citiesבְּעָרֵ֤יbe.'a.ReiH5892of Judahיְהוּדָה֙ye.hu.DahH3063and in the streetsוּבְחֻצ֣וֹתu.ve.chu.TzotH2351of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םye.ru.sha.LimH3389—youאַתֶּ֧ם'a.TemH859,your fathersוַאֲבֽוֹתֵיכֶ֛םva.'a.vo.tei.KhemH1,your kingsמַלְכֵיכֶ֥םmal.khei.KhemH4428,your officialsוְשָׂרֵיכֶ֖םve.sa.rei.KhemH8269,and the peopleוְעַ֣םve.'AmH5971of the landהָאָ֑רֶץha.'A.retzH776אֶת־'et-H853—did the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068notהֲל֣וֹאha.Lo'H3808אֹתָם֙'o.TamH853rememberזָכַ֣רza.KharH2142and bringוַֽתַּעֲלֶ֖הva.ta.'a.LehH5927this toעַל־'al-H5921mindלִבּֽוֹ׃li.BoH3820?
22So the LORDיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068couldיוּכַל֩yu.KhalH3201noוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808longerע֜וֹדodH5750endureלָשֵׂ֗את מִפְּנֵי֙la.Set mi.pe.NeiH5375H6440the evilרֹ֣עַRo.a'H7455deedsמַעַלְלֵיכֶ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֥יma.'a.lei.Khem mi.pe.NeiH4611H6440and detestable actsהַתּוֹעֵבֹ֖תha.to.'e.VotH8441אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834you committedעֲשִׂיתֶ֑ם'a.si.TemH6213,and your landאַ֠רְצְכֶם'Ar.tze.khemH776becameוַתְּהִ֣יva.te.HiH1961a desolationלְחָרְבָּ֨הle.cha.re.BahH2723,a horrorוּלְשַׁמָּ֧הu.le.sha.MahH8047,and an object of cursingוְלִקְלָלָ֛הve.lik.la.LahH7045,withoutמֵאֵ֥יןme.'EinH369inhabitantיוֹשֵׁ֖בyo.ShevH3427,as it is thisהַזֶּֽה׃ha.ZehH2088dayכְּהַיּ֥וֹםke.hai.YomH3117.
23Becauseמִפְּנֵי֩mi.pe.NeiH6440אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834you burned incenseקִטַּרְתֶּ֜םki.tar.TemH6999וַאֲשֶׁ֧רva.'a.SherH834and sinnedחֲטָאתֶ֣םcha.ta.TemH2398against the LORDלַיהוָ֗הla.Yah.wehH3068and did notוְלֹ֤אve.Lo'H3808obeyשְׁמַעְתֶּם֙she.ma'.TemH8085the voiceבְּק֣וֹלbe.KolH6963of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068orלֹ֣אlo'H3808walkהֲלַכְתֶּ֑םha.lakh.TemH1980inעַל־ כֵּ֞ן'al- kenH5921H3651His instructionוּבְתֹרָת֧וֹu.ve.to.ra.ToH8451,His statutesוּבְחֻקֹּתָ֛יוu.ve.chu.ko.TavH2708,and His testimoniesוּבְעֵדְוֹתָ֖יוu.ve.'e.de.vo.TavH5715,thisהַזֹּ֖אתha.ZotH2063disasterהָרָעָ֥הha.ra.'AhH7451has befallen youקָרָ֥אתka.RatH7122אֶתְכֶ֛ם'et.KhemH853,as you see todayכַּיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃ סkai.Yom ha.ZehH3117H2088.”
24Then Jeremiahיִרְמְיָ֙הוּ֙yir.me.Ya.huH3414saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559toאֶל־'el-H413allכָּל־kol-H3605the peopleהָעָ֔ם וְאֶ֖לha.'Am ve.'ElH5971H413,including allכָּל־kol-H3605the womenהַנָּשִׁ֑יםha.na.ShimH802, “Hearשִׁמְעוּ֙shim.'UH8085the wordדְּבַר־de.var-H1697of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068,all thoseכָּל־kol-H3605of Judahיְהוּדָ֕הye.hu.DahH3063whoאֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherH834are in the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץbe.'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃ סmitz.Ra.yimH4714.
25This is whatכֹּֽה־koh-H3541אָמַ֣ר'a.MarH559the LORDיְהוָֽה־Yah.weh-H3068of Hostsצְבָאוֹת֩tze.va.'OtH6635,the Godאֱלֹהֵ֨י'e.lo.HeiH430of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לYis.ra.'ElH3478,saysלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH559:As for youאַתֶּ֨ם'a.TemH859and your wivesוּנְשֵׁיכֶ֜םu.ne.shei.KhemH802,you have spokenוַתְּדַבֵּ֣רְנָהva.te.da.Be.re.nahH1696with your mouthsבְּפִיכֶם֮be.fi.KhemH6310and fulfilledמִלֵּאתֶ֣ם׀mi.le.TemH4390with your handsוּבִידֵיכֶ֣םu.vi.dei.KhemH3027your wordsלֵאמֹר֒le.MorH559: ‘We will surely performH6213אֶת־'et-H853our vowsנְדָרֵ֗ינוּne.da.Rei.nuH5088thatאֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH834we have madeנָדַ֙רְנוּ֙na.Dar.nuH5087to burn incenseלְקַטֵּר֙le.ka.TerH6999to the Queenלִמְלֶ֣כֶתlim.Le.khetH4446of Heavenהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064and to pour outוּלְהַסֵּ֥ךְu.le.ha.SekhH5258drink offeringsנְסָכִ֑יםne.sa.KhimH5262to her.’Go ahead, thenהָקֵ֤יםha.KeimH6965,doתָּקִ֙ימְנָה֙ta.Ki.me.nahH6965אֶת־'et-H853what you have promisedנִדְרֵיכֶ֔םnid.rei.KhemH5088H6213!KeepH6213אֶת־'et-H853your vowsנִדְרֵיכֶֽם׃ פnid.rei.KhemH5088!
26Neverthelessלָכֵן֙la.KhenH3651,hearשִׁמְע֣וּshim.'UH8085the wordדְבַר־de.var-H1697of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068,all youכָּל־kol-H3605peopleof Judahיְהוּדָ֕הye.hu.DahH3063livingהַיֹּשְׁבִ֖יםhai.yo.she.VimH3427בְּאֶ֣רֶץbe.'E.retzH776in Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714:Beholdהִנְנִ֨יhi.NiH2005,I have swornנִשְׁבַּ֜עְתִּיnish.Ba'.tiH7650by My greatהַגָּדוֹל֙ha.ga.dOlH1419nameבִּשְׁמִ֤יbish.MiH8034,saysאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH559the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068,that neverאִם־'im-H518againע֨וֹדodH5750willיִהְיֶה֩yih.YehH1961anyכָּל־kol-H3605manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376of Judahיְהוּדָ֗הye.hu.DahH3063livingבְּכָל־be.kholH3605in the landאֶ֥רֶץ'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃mitz.Ra.yimH4714invokeנִקְרָ֣א׀ בְּפִ֣י׀nik.Ra' be.FiH7121H6310My nameשְׁמִ֜יshe.MiH8034orsayאֹמֵ֛ר'o.MerH559, ‘As surely as the Lordאֲדֹנָ֥י'a.do.NaiH136GODיְהוִ֖הYah.wehH3069livesחַי־chai-H2416.’
Commentaries on Jeremiah 44
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries