Revised Literal Translation
Joshua 8:2-22
2And thou shalt doוְעָשִׂ֨יתָve.'a.Si.taH6213to Aiלָעַ֜יla.'AiH5857and her kingוּלְמַלְכָּ֗הּu.le.mal.KahH4428as thou didstעָשִׂ֤יתָ'a.Si.taH6213unto Jerichoלִֽירִיחוֹ֙li.ri.ChoH3405and her kingוּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּu.le.mal.KahH4428:only the spoilשְׁלָלָ֥הּshe.la.LahH7998thereof, and the cattleוּבְהֶמְתָּ֖הּu.ve.hem.TahH929thereof, shall ye take for a preyתָּבֹ֣זּוּta.Vo.zuH962unto yourselves: layשִׂים־sim-H7760thee an ambushאֹרֵ֛ב'o.RevH693for the cityלָעִ֖ירla.'IrH5892behindמֵאַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃me.'a.cha.Rei.haH310it.
3So Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091aroseוַיָּ֧קָםvai.Ya.komH6965,and all the peopleעַ֥ם'amH5971of warהַמִּלְחָמָ֖הha.mil.cha.MahH4421,to go upלַעֲל֣וֹתla.'a.LotH5927against Aiהָעָ֑יha.'AiH5857:and Joshuaיְ֠הוֹשֻׁעַYe.ho.shu.a'H3091chose outוַיִּבְחַ֣רvai.yiv.CharH977thirtyשְׁלֹשִׁ֨יםshe.lo.ShimH7970thousandאֶ֤לֶף'E.lefH505mightyגִּבּוֹרֵ֣יgi.bo.ReiH1368menאִישׁ֙'ishH376of valourהַחַ֔יִלha.Cha.yilH2428,and sent them awayוַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֖םvai.yish.la.ChemH7971by nightלָֽיְלָה׃La.ye.lahH3915.
4And he commandedוַיְצַ֨וvay.TzavH6680them, sayingלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH559,Beholdרְ֠אוּRe.'uH7200,ye shall lie in waitאֹרְבִ֤ים'o.re.VimH693against the cityלָעִיר֙la.'IrH5892, evenbehindמֵאַחֲרֵ֣יme.'a.cha.ReiH310the cityהָעִ֔ירha.'IrH5892:goH7368not veryמְאֹ֑דme.'OdH3966farתַּרְחִ֥יקוּtar.Chi.kuH7368from the cityהָעִ֖ירha.'IrH5892,but be ye all readyנְכֹנִֽים׃ne.kho.NimH3559:
5And I, and all the peopleהָעָם֙ha.'AmH5971that arewith me, will approachנִקְרַ֖בnik.RavH7126unto the cityהָעִ֑ירha.'IrH5892:and it shall come to pass, when they come outיֵצְא֤וּye.tze.'UH3318againstH7125us, as at the firstבָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֔הba.ri.sho.NahH7223,that we will fleeוְנַ֖סְנוּve.Nas.nuH5127beforeלִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃lif.nei.HemH6440them,
6(For they will come outוְיָצְא֣וּve.ya.tze.'UH3318afterאַחֲרֵ֗ינוּ'a.cha.Rei.nuH310us) till we have drawnהַתִּיקֵ֤נוּha.ti.Ke.nuH5423them from the cityהָעִ֔ירha.'IrH5892;for they will sayיֹֽאמְר֔וּyo.me.RuH559,They fleeנָסִ֣יםna.SimH5127beforeלְפָנֵ֔ינוּle.fa.Nei.nuH6440us, as at the firstבָּרִֽאשֹׁנָ֑הba.ri.sho.NahH7223:therefore we will fleeוְנַ֖סְנוּve.Nas.nuH5127beforeלִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃lif.nei.HemH6440them.
7Then ye shall rise upתָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ta.Ku.muH6965from the ambushמֵהָ֣אוֹרֵ֔בme.Ha.'o.RevH693,and seizeוְהוֹרַשְׁתֶּ֖םve.ho.rash.TemH3423upon the cityהָעִ֑ירha.'IrH5892:for Yhwhיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068your Godאֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֖ם'e.lo.hei.KhemH430will deliverוּנְתָנָ֛הּu.ne.ta.NahH5414it into your handבְּיֶדְכֶֽם׃be.yed.KhemH3027.
8And it shall be, when ye have takenכְּתָפְשְׂכֶ֣םke.ta.fe.se.KhemH8610the cityהָעִ֗ירha.'IrH5892, thatye shall setתַּצִּ֤יתוּta.Tzi.tuH3341the cityהָעִיר֙ha.'IrH5892on fireבָּאֵ֔שׁba.'EshH784:according to the commandmentכִּדְבַ֥רkid.VarH1697of Yhwhיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068shall ye doתַּעֲשׂ֑וּta.'a.SuH6213.Seeרְא֖וּre.'UH7200,I have commandedצִוִּ֥יתִיtzi.Vi.tiH6680you.
9Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091therefore sent them forthוַיִּשְׁלָחֵ֣םvai.yish.la.ChemH7971:and they wentH3212to lie in ambushהַמַּאְרָ֔בha.ma'.RavH3993,and abodeוַיֵּשְׁב֗וּvai.ye.she.VuH3427between Beth–elH1008and Aiהָעַ֖יha.'AiH5857,on the west sideמִיָּ֣םmi.YamH3220of Aiלָעָ֑יla.'AiH5857:but Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091lodgedוַיָּ֧לֶןvai.Ya.lenH3885that nightבַּלַּ֥יְלָהba.Lay.lahH3915amongבְּת֥וֹךְbe.TokhH8432the peopleהָעָֽם׃ha.'AmH5971.
10And Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ye.ho.Shu.a'H3091rose up earlyוַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤םvai.yash.KemH7925in the morningבַּבֹּ֔קֶרba.Bo.kerH1242,and numberedוַיִּפְקֹ֖דvai.yif.KodH6485the peopleהָעָ֑םha.'AmH5971,and went upוַיַּ֨עַלvai.Ya.'alH5927,he and the eldersוְזִקְנֵ֧יve.zik.NeiH2205of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478,beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlif.NeiH6440the peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971to Aiהָעָֽי׃ha.'AiH5857.
11And all the peopleהָעָ֨םha.'AmH5971, even the peopleof warהַמִּלְחָמָ֜הha.mil.cha.MahH4421that werewith him, went upעָלוּ֙'a.LuH5927,and drew nighוַֽיִּגְּשׁ֔וּvai.yi.ge.ShuH5066,and cameוַיָּבֹ֖אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH935before the cityהָעִ֑ירha.'IrH5892,and pitchedוַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙vai.ya.cha.NuH2583on the north sideמִצְּפ֣וֹןmi.tze.FonH6828of Aiלָעַ֔יla.'AiH5857: now there wasa valleyוְהַגַּ֖יve.ha.GaiH1516between them and Aiהָעָֽי׃ha.'AiH5857.
13And when they had setוַיָּשִׂ֨ימוּvai.ya.Si.muH7760the peopleהָעָ֜םha.'AmH5971, evenall the armyהַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗הha.ma.cha.NehH4264that wason the northמִצְּפ֣וֹןmi.tze.FonH6828of the cityלָעִ֔ירla.'IrH5892,and their liers in waitעֲקֵב֖וֹa.ke.VoH6119on the westמִיָּ֣םmi.YamH3220of the cityלָעִ֑ירla.'IrH5892,Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091wentH3212that nightבַּלַּ֥יְלָהba.Lay.lahH3915into the midstבְּת֥וֹךְbe.TokhH8432of the valleyהָעֵֽמֶק׃ha.'E.mekH6010.
14And it came to pass, when the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Aiהָעַ֗יha.'AiH5857sawכִּרְא֣וֹתkir.'otH7200it,that they hastedוַֽיְמַהֲר֡וּvay.ma.ha.RuH4116and rose up earlyוַיַּשְׁכִּ֡ימוּvai.yash.Ki.muH7925,and the menאַנְשֵֽׁי־'an.shei-H582of the cityהָעִ֣ירha.'IrH5892went outוַיֵּצְא֣וּvai.ye.tze.'UH3318againstH7125Israelיִ֠שְׂרָאֵלYis.ra.'elH3478to battleלַֽמִּלְחָמָ֞הla.mil.cha.MahH4421,he and all his peopleעַמּ֛וֹa.MoH5971,at a time appointedלַמּוֹעֵ֖דla.mo.'EdH4150,beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440the plainהָֽעֲרָבָ֑הha.'a.ra.VahH6160;but he wistיָדַ֔עya.Da'H3045not that there wereliers in ambushאֹרֵ֥ב'o.RevH693against him behindמֵאַחֲרֵ֥יme.'a.cha.ReiH310the cityהָעִֽיר׃ha.'IrH5892.
16And all the peopleהָעָם֙ha.'AmH5971that werein Aiבָּעַ֔יba.'irH5892H5857were calledוַיִּזָּעֲק֗וּvai.yi.za.'a.KuH2199together to pursueלִרְדֹּ֖ףlir.DofH7291afterאַחֲרֵיהֶ֑ם'a.cha.rei.HemH310them: and they pursuedוַֽיִּרְדְּפוּ֙vai.yir.de.FuH7291afterאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH310Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֔עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091,and were drawn awayוַיִּנָּתְק֖וּvai.yi.na.te.KuH5423from the cityהָעִֽיר׃ha.'IrH5892.
17And there was not a manאִ֗ישׁ'IshH376leftנִשְׁאַ֣רnish.'ArH7604in Aiבָּעַי֙ba.'AiH5857or Beth–elH1008,that went not outיָצְא֖וּya.tze.'UH3318afterH310Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478:and they leftוַיַּעַזְב֤וּvai.ya.'az.VuH5800the cityהָעִיר֙ha.'IrH5892openפְּתוּחָ֔הpe.tu.ChahH6605,and pursuedוַֽיִּרְדְּפ֖וּvai.yir.de.FuH7291after Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פYis.ra.'ElH3478.
18And Yhwhיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091,Stretch outנְ֠טֵהNe.tehH5186the spearבַּכִּיד֤וֹןba.ki.DonH3591that isin thy handבְּיָֽדְךָ֙be.ya.de.KhaH3027toward Aiהָעַ֔יha.'AiH5857;for I will giveאֶתְּנֶ֑נָּה'et.te.Ne.nahH5414it into thine handבְיָדְךָ֖ve.ya.de.KhaH3027.And Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֛עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091stretched outוַיֵּ֧טvai.YetH5186the spearבַּכִּיד֥וֹןba.ki.DonH3591that he hadin his handבְּיָד֖וֹbe.ya.DoH3027toward the cityהָעִֽיר׃ha.'IrH5892.
19And the ambushוְהָאוֹרֵ֡בve.ha.'o.RevH693aroseקָם֩kamH6965quicklyמְהֵרָ֨הme.he.RahH4120out of their placeמִמְּקוֹמ֤וֹmi.me.ko.MoH4725,and they ranוַיָּר֙וּצוּ֙vai.ya.Ru.tzuH7323as soon as he had stretched outכִּנְט֣וֹתkin.TotH5186his handיָד֔וֹya.DoH3027:and they enteredוַיָּבֹ֥אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH935into the cityהָעִ֖ירha.'IrH5892,and tookוַֽיִּלְכְּד֑וּהָvai.yil.ke.Du.haH3920it, and hastedוַֽיְמַהֲר֔וּvay.ma.ha.RuH4116and setוַיַּצִּ֥יתוּvai.ya.Tzi.tuH3341the cityהָעִ֖ירha.'IrH5892on fireבָּאֵֽשׁ׃ba.'EshH784.
20And when the menאַנְשֵׁי֩'an.SheiH582of Aiהָעַ֨יha.'AiH5857lookedוַיִּפְנ֣וּvai.yif.NuH6437behindאַחֲרֵיהֶ֜ם'a.cha.rei.HemH310them, they sawוַיִּרְא֗וּvai.yir.'UH7200,and, behold, the smokeעֲשַׁ֤ן'a.ShanH6227of the cityהָעִיר֙ha.'IrH5892ascended upעָלָ֜ה'a.LahH5927to heavenהַשָּׁמַ֔יְמָהha.sha.May.mahH8064,and they had no powerיָדַ֛יִםya.Da.yimH3027to fleeלָנ֖וּסla.NusH5127this way or that wayH2008:and the peopleוְהָעָם֙ve.ha.'AmH5971that fledהַנָּ֣סha.NasH5127to the wildernessהַמִּדְבָּ֔רha.mid.BarH4057turned backנֶהְפַּ֖ךְneh.PakhH2015upon the pursuersהָרוֹדֵֽף׃ha.ro.DefH7291.
21And when Joshuaוִיהוֹשֻׁ֨עַvi.ho.Shu.a'H3091and all Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לYis.ra.'ElH3478sawרָא֗וּra.'UH7200that the ambushהָֽאֹרֵב֙ha.'o.RevH693had takenלָכַ֤דla.KhadH3920the cityהָעִ֔ירha.'IrH5892,and that the smokeעֲשַׁ֣ן'a.ShanH6227of the cityהָעִ֑ירha.'IrH5892ascendedעָלָ֖ה'a.LahH5927,then they turned againוַיָּשֻׁ֕בוּvai.ya.Shu.vuH7725,and slewוַיַּכּ֖וּvai.ya.KuH5221the menאַנְשֵׁ֥י'an.SheiH582of Aiהָעָֽי׃ha.'AiH5857.
22And the otherH428issued outיָצְא֤וּya.tze.'UH3318of the cityהָעִיר֙ha.'IrH5892againstH7125them; so they were in the midstבַּתָּ֔וֶךְba.Ta.vekhH8432of Israelלְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙le.Yis.ra.'ElH3478,some on this side, and some on that side: and they smoteוַיַּכּ֣וּvai.ya.KuH5221them, so thatעַד־'ad-H5704they letהִשְׁאִֽיר־hish.'ir-H7604none of them remainשָׂרִ֥ידsa.RidH8300or escapeוּפָלִֽיט׃u.fa.LitH6412.
Commentaries on Joshua 8
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Literal Translation — © 2018 Michael W. Jones, Sr. — GPL
Commentaries