Revised Literal Translation
Joshua 21
1Then came nearוַֽיִּגְּשׁ֗וּvai.yi.ge.ShuH5066the headsרָאשֵׁי֙ra.SheiH7218of the fathersאֲב֣וֹת'a.VotH1of the Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֔םhal.vi.YimH3881unto Eleazarאֶלְעָזָר֙'el.'a.ZarH499the priestהַכֹּהֵ֔ןha.ko.HenH3548,and unto Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091the sonבִּן־bin-H1121of Nunנ֑וּןNunH5126,and unto the headsרָאשֵׁ֛יra.SheiH7218of the fathersאֲב֥וֹת'a.VotH1of the tribesהַמַּטּ֖וֹתha.ma.TotH4294of the childrenלִבְנֵ֥יliv.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478;
2And they spakeוַיְדַבְּר֨וּvay.da.be.RuH1696unto them at Shilohבְּשִׁלֹ֗הbe.shi.LohH7887in the landבְּאֶ֤רֶץbe.'E.retzH776of Canaanכְּנַ֙עַן֙ke.Na.'anH3667,sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH559,Yhwhיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068commandedצִוָּ֣הtzi.VahH6680by the handבְיַד־ve.yad-H3027of Mosesמֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehH4872to giveלָֽתֶת־la.tet-H5414us citiesעָרִ֖ים'a.RimH5892to dwell inלָשָׁ֑בֶתla.Sha.vetH3427,with the suburbsוּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֖ןu.mig.re.shei.HenH4054thereof for our cattleלִבְהֶמְתֵּֽנוּ׃liv.hem.Te.nuH929.
3And the childrenבְנֵי־ve.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֧לYis.ra.'ElH3478gaveוַיִּתְּנ֨וּvai.yi.te.NuH5414unto the Levitesלַלְוִיִּ֛םlal.vi.YimH3881out of their inheritanceמִנַּחֲלָתָ֖םmi.na.cha.la.TamH5159,at the commandmentפִּ֣יpiH6310of Yhwhיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068,these citiesהֶעָרִ֥יםhe.'a.RimH5892and their suburbsמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃mig.re.shei.HenH4054.
4And the lotהַגּוֹרָ֖לha.go.RalH1486came outוַיֵּצֵ֥אvai.ye.Tze'H3318for the familiesלְמִשְׁפְּחֹ֣תle.mish.pe.ChotH4940of the Kohathitesהַקְּהָתִ֑יha.ke.ha.TiH6956:and the childrenלִבְנֵי֩liv.NeiH1121of Aaronאַהֲרֹ֨ן'a.ha.RonH175the priestהַכֹּהֵ֜ןha.ko.HenH3548, which wereof the Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֗םhal.vi.YimH3881,had by lotבַּגּוֹרָ֔לba.go.RalH1486out of the tribeמִמַּטֵּ֣הmi.ma.TehH4294of Judahיְ֠הוּדָהYe.hu.dahH3063,and out of the tribeוּמִמַּטֵּ֨הu.mi.ma.TehH4294of Simeonהַשִּׁמְעֹנִ֜יha.shim.'o.NiH8099,and out of the tribeוּמִמַּטֵּ֤הu.mi.ma.TehH4294of Benjaminבִנְיָמִן֙vin.ya.MinH1144,thirteenשְׁלֹ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃ סshe.Losh 'es.RehH6240H7969citiesעָרִ֖ים'a.RimH5892.
5And the restהַנּוֹתָרִ֗יםha.no.ta.RimH3498of the childrenוְלִבְנֵ֨יve.liv.NeiH1121of Kohathקְהָ֜תke.HatH6955hadby lotבַּגּוֹרָ֖לba.go.RalH1486out of the familiesמִמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣תmi.mish.pe.ChotH4940of the tribeמַטֵּֽה־ma.teh-H4294of Ephraimאֶ֠פְרַיִם'Ef.ra.yimH669,and out of the tribeוּֽמִמַּטֵּה־u.mi.ma.teh-H4294of Danדָ֞ןdanH1835,and out of the halfוּמֵחֲצִ֨יu.me.cha.TziH2677tribeמַטֵּ֧הma.TehH4294of Manassehמְנַשֶּׁ֛הme.na.ShehH4519,tenעָֽשֶׂר׃ ס'A.serH6235citiesעָרִ֥ים'a.RimH5892.
6And the childrenוְלִבְנֵ֣יve.liv.NeiH1121of Gershonגֵרְשׁ֗וֹןge.re.ShonH1648hadby lotבַּגּוֹרָ֔לba.go.RalH1486out of the familiesמִמִּשְׁפְּח֣וֹתmi.mish.pe.ChotH4940of the tribeמַטֵּֽה־ma.teh-H4294of Issacharיִשָּׂשכָ֣רyi.so.sh.KharH3485,and out of the tribeוּמִמַּטֵּֽה־u.mi.ma.teh-H4294of Asherאָ֠שֵׁר'a.SherH836,and out of the tribeוּמִמַּטֵּ֨הu.mi.ma.TehH4294of Naphtaliנַפְתָּלִ֜יnaf.ta.LiH5321,and out of the halfוּ֠מֵחֲצִיU.me.cha.tziH2677tribeמַטֵּ֨הma.TehH4294of Manassehמְנַשֶּׁ֤הme.na.ShehH4519in Bashanבַבָּשָׁן֙va.ba.ShanH1316,thirteenשְׁלֹ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃ סshe.Losh 'es.RehH6240H7969citiesעָרִ֖ים'a.RimH5892.
7The childrenלִבְנֵ֨יliv.NeiH1121of Merariמְרָרִ֜יme.ra.RiH4847by their familiesלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֗םle.mish.pe.cho.TamH4940hadout of the tribeמִמַּטֵּ֨הmi.ma.TehH4294of Reubenרְאוּבֵ֤ןre.'u.VenH7205,and out of the tribeוּמִמַּטֵּה־u.mi.ma.teh-H4294of Gadגָד֙gadH1410,and out of the tribeוּמִמַּטֵּ֣הu.mi.ma.TehH4294of Zebulunזְבוּלֻ֔ןze.vu.LunH2074,twelveשְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃she.Teim 'es.RehH6240H8147citiesעָרִ֖ים'a.RimH5892.
8And the childrenבְנֵֽי־ve.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478gaveוַיִּתְּנ֤וּvai.yi.te.NuH5414by lotבַּגּוֹרָֽל׃ פba.go.RalH1486unto the Levitesלַלְוִיִּ֔םlal.vi.YimH3881these citiesהֶעָרִ֥יםhe.'a.RimH5892with their suburbsמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֑ןmig.re.shei.HenH4054,as Yhwhיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068commandedצִוָּ֧הtzi.VahH6680by the handבְּיַד־be.yad-H3027of Mosesמֹשֶׁ֖הmo.ShehH4872.
9And they gaveוַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּvai.yi.te.NuH5414out of the tribeמִמַּטֵּה֙mi.ma.TehH4294of the childrenבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Judahיְהוּדָ֔הye.hu.DahH3063,and out of the tribeוּמִמַּטֵּ֖הu.mi.ma.TehH4294of the childrenבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Simeonשִׁמְע֑וֹןshim.'onH8095,these citiesהֶֽעָרִ֣יםhe.'a.RimH5892which are herementionedיִקְרָ֥אyik.Ra'H7121by nameבְּשֵֽׁם׃be.ShemH8034,
10Which the childrenלִבְנֵ֣יliv.NeiH1121of Aaronאַהֲרֹ֔ן'a.ha.RonH175, beingof the familiesמִמִּשְׁפְּח֥וֹתmi.mish.pe.ChotH4940of the Kohathitesהַקְּהָתִ֖יha.ke.ha.TiH6956, who wereof the childrenמִבְּנֵ֣יmi.be.NeiH1121of Leviלֵוִ֑יle.ViH3878,had: for theirs was the firstרִיאשֹׁנָֽה׃ri.sho.NahH7223lotהַגּוֹרָ֖לha.go.RalH1486.
11And they gaveוַיִּתְּנ֨וּvai.yi.te.NuH5414them the cityH7151of ArbaH7153H704the fatherאֲבִ֧י'a.ViH1of Anakהָֽעֲנ֛וֹקha.'a.NokH6061, which city isHebronחֶבְר֖וֹןchev.RonH2275,in the hillבְּהַ֣רbe.HarH2022countryof Judahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063,with the suburbsמִגְרָשֶׁ֖הָmig.ra.She.haH4054thereof round aboutסְבִיבֹתֶֽיהָ׃se.vi.vo.Tei.haH5439it.
13Thus they gaveנָֽתְנוּ֙na.te.NuH5414to the childrenוְלִבְנֵ֣י׀ve.liv.NeiH1121of Aaronאַהֲרֹ֣ן'a.ha.RonH175the priestהַכֹּהֵ֗ןha.ko.HenH3548Hebronחֶבְר֖וֹןchev.RonH2275with her suburbsמִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָmig.ra.She.haH4054, to bea cityעִיר֙'irH5892of refugeמִקְלַ֣טmik.LatH4733for the slayerהָרֹצֵ֔חַha.ro.Tze.achH7523;and Libnahלִבְנָ֖הliv.NahH3841with her suburbsמִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃mig.ra.She.haH4054,
16And Ainעַ֣יִן'A.yinH5871with her suburbsמִגְרָשֶׁ֗הָmig.ra.She.haH4054,and Juttahיֻטָּה֙yu.TahH3194with her suburbsמִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָmig.ra.She.haH4054, andBeth–shemeshH1053with her suburbsמִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָmig.ra.She.haH4054;nineתֵּ֔שַׁעTe.sha'H8672citiesעָרִ֣ים'a.RimH5892out of those twoשְׁנֵ֥יshe.NeiH8147tribesהַשְּׁבָטִ֖יםha.she.va.TimH7626.
20And the familiesוּלְמִשְׁפְּח֤וֹתu.le.mish.pe.ChotH4940of the childrenבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121of Kohathקְהָת֙ke.HatH6955,the Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֔םhal.vi.YimH3881which remainedהַנּוֹתָרִ֖יםha.no.ta.RimH3498of the childrenמִבְּנֵ֣יmi.be.NeiH1121of Kohathקְהָ֑תke.HatH6955,even they had the citiesעָרֵ֣י'a.ReiH5892of their lotגֽוֹרָלָ֔םgo.ra.LamH1486out of the tribeמִמַּטֵּ֖הmi.ma.TehH4294of Ephraimאֶפְרָֽיִם׃'ef.Ra.yimH669.
21For they gaveוַיִּתְּנ֨וּvai.yi.te.NuH5414them Shechemשְׁכֶ֥םshe.KhemH7927with her suburbsמִגְרָשֶׁ֖הָmig.ra.She.haH4054in mountבְּהַ֣רbe.HarH2022Ephraimאֶפְרָ֑יִם'ef.Ra.yimH669, to bea cityעִ֨יר'irH5892of refugeמִקְלַ֧טmik.LatH4733for the slayerהָרֹצֵ֛חַha.ro.Tze.achH7523;and Gezerגֶּ֖זֶרGe.zerH1507with her suburbsמִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃mig.ra.She.haH4054,
25And out of the halfוּמִֽמַּחֲצִית֙u.mi.ma.cha.TzitH4276tribeמַטֵּ֣הma.TehH4294of Manassehמְנַשֶּׁ֔הme.na.ShehH4519,Tanachתַּעְנַךְ֙ta'.naKhH8590with her suburbsמִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָmig.ra.She.haH4054,and Gath–rimmonH1667with her suburbsמִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָmig.ra.She.haH4054;twoשְׁתָּֽיִם׃she.Ta.yimH8147citiesעָרִ֖ים'a.RimH5892.
27And unto the childrenוְלִבְנֵ֣יve.liv.NeiH1121of Gershonגֵרְשׁוֹן֮ge.re.shOnH1648,of the familiesמִמִּשְׁפְּחֹ֣תmi.mish.pe.ChotH4940of the Levitesהַלְוִיִּם֒hal.vi.YimH3881, out of the otherhalfמֵחֲצִ֞יme.cha.TziH2677tribeמַטֵּ֣הma.TehH4294of Manassehמְנַשֶּׁ֗הme.na.ShehH4519they gaveGolanגּוֹלָ֤ןga.lonH1474in Bashanבַּבָּשָׁן֙ba.ba.ShanH1316with her suburbsמִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָmig.ra.She.haH4054, to bea cityעִיר֙'irH5892of refugeמִקְלַ֣טmik.LatH4733for the slayerהָרֹצֵ֔חַha.ro.Tze.achH7523;and Beesh–terahבְּעֶשְׁתְּרָ֖הbe.'esh.te.RahH1203with her suburbsמִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָmig.ra.She.haH4054;twoשְׁתָּֽיִם׃ סshe.Ta.yimH8147citiesעָרִ֖ים'a.RimH5892.
32And out of the tribeוּמִמַּטֵּ֨הu.mi.ma.TehH4294of Naphtaliנַפְתָּלִ֜יnaf.ta.LiH5321,Kedeshקֶ֨דֶשׁKe.deshH6943in Galileeבַּגָּלִ֤ילba.ga.LilH1551with her suburbsמִגְרָשֶׁ֙הָ֙mig.ra.She.haH4054, to bea cityעִ֣יר׀'irH5892of refugeמִקְלַ֣טmik.LatH4733for the slayerהָֽרֹצֵ֗חַha.ro.Tze.achH7523;and Hammoth–dorH2576with her suburbsמִגְרָשֶׁ֔הָmig.ra.She.haH4054,and Kartanקַרְתָּ֖ןkar.TanH7178with her suburbsמִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָmig.ra.She.haH4054;threeשָׁלֹֽשׁ׃sha.LoshH7969citiesעָרִ֖ים'a.RimH5892.
34And unto the familiesוּלְמִשְׁפְּח֣וֹתu.le.mish.pe.ChotH4940of the childrenבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121of Merariמְרָרִי֮me.ra.RiH4847,the restהַנּוֹתָרִים֒ha.no.ta.RimH3498of the Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֣םhal.vi.YimH3881,out of the tribeמַטֵּ֣הma.TehH4294of Zebulunזְבוּלֻ֔ןze.vu.LunH2074,Jokneamיָקְנְעָ֖םya.ke.ne.'AmH3362with her suburbsמִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָmig.ra.She.haH4054,and Kartahקַרְתָּ֖הkar.TahH7177with her suburbsמִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃mig.ra.She.haH4054,
38And out of the tribeוּמִמַּטֵּה־u.mi.ma.teh-H4294of Gadגָ֗דGadH1410,Ramothרָמֹ֥תra.MotH7433in Gileadבַּגִּלְעָ֖דba.gil.'AdH1568with her suburbsמִגְרָשֶׁ֑הָmig.ra.She.haH4054, to bea cityעִיר֙'irH5892of refugeמִקְלַ֣טmik.LatH4733for the slayerהָרֹצֵ֔חַha.ro.Tze.achH7523;and Mahanaimמַחֲנַ֖יִםma.cha.Na.yimH4266with her suburbsמִגְרָשֶֽׁהָ׃mig.ra.She.haH4054,
40So all the citiesהֶ֨עָרִ֜יםhe.'a.RimH5892for the childrenלִבְנֵ֤יliv.NeiH1121of Merariמְרָרִי֙me.ra.RiH4847by their familiesלְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֔םle.mish.pe.cho.TamH4940,which were remainingהַנּוֹתָרִ֖יםha.no.ta.RimH3498of the familiesמִמִּשְׁפְּח֣וֹתmi.mish.pe.ChotH4940of the Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֑םhal.vi.YimH3881, were bytheir lotגּוֹרָלָ֔םgo.ra.LamH1486twelveשְׁתֵּ֥ים עֶשְׂרֵֽה׃she.Teim 'es.RehH6240H8147citiesעָרִ֖ים'a.RimH5892.
41All the citiesעָרֵ֣י'a.ReiH5892of the Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֔םhal.vi.YimH3881withinבְּת֖וֹךְbe.TokhH8432the possessionאֲחֻזַּ֣ת'a.chu.ZatH272of the childrenבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478werefortyאַרְבָּעִ֥ים'ar.ba.'ImH705and eightוּשְׁמֹנֶ֖הu.she.mo.NehH8083citiesעָרִ֛ים'a.RimH5892with their suburbsוּמִגְרְשֵׁיהֶֽן׃u.mig.re.shei.HenH4054.
43And Yhwhיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068gaveוַיִּתֵּ֤ןvai.yi.TenH5414unto Israelלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לle.Yis.ra.'ElH3478all the landהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH776which he swareנִשְׁבַּ֖עnish.Ba'H7650to giveלָתֵ֣תla.TetH5414unto their fathersלַאֲבוֹתָ֑םla.'a.vo.TamH1;and they possessedוַיִּרָשׁ֖וּהָvai.yi.ra.Shu.haH3423it, and dweltוַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּvai.Ye.she.vuH3427therein.
44And Yhwhיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068gave them restוַיָּ֨נַחvai.Ya.nachH5117round aboutמִסָּבִ֔יבmi.sa.VivH5439,according to all that he swareנִשְׁבַּ֖עnish.Ba'H7650unto their fathersלַאֲבוֹתָ֑םla.'a.vo.TamH1:and there stoodעָ֨מַד'A.madH5975not a manאִ֤ישׁ'ishH376of all their enemiesאֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם'o.ye.vei.HemH341beforeבִּפְנֵיהֶם֙bif.nei.HemH6440them; Yhwhיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068deliveredנָתַ֥ןna.TanH5414all their enemiesאֹ֣יְבֵיהֶ֔ם'o.ye.vei.HemH341into their handבְּיָדָֽם׃be.ya.DamH3027.
Commentaries on Joshua 21
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Literal Translation — © 2018 Michael W. Jones, Sr. — GPL
Commentaries