Revised Literal Translation
1 Samuel 16:14-23
16Let our lordאֲדֹנֵ֙נוּ֙'a.do.Ne.nuH113now commandיֹאמַר־yo.mar-H559thy servantsעֲבָדֶ֣יךָ'a.va.Dei.khaH5650, which arebeforeלְפָנֶ֔יךָle.fa.Nei.khaH6440thee, to seek outיְבַקְשׁ֕וּye.vak.ShuH1245a manאִ֕ישׁ'ishH376, who isa cunningיֹדֵ֖עַyo.De.a'H3045playerמְנַגֵּ֣ןme.na.GenH5059on an harpבַּכִּנּ֑וֹרba.ki.NorH3658:and it shall come to pass, when the evilרָעָ֔הra.'AhH7451spiritרֽוּחַ־Ru.ach-H7307from Godאֱלֹהִים֙'E.lo.HimH430is upon thee, that he shall playוְנִגֵּ֥ןve.ni.GenH5059with his handבְּיָד֖וֹbe.ya.DoH3027,and thou shalt be wellH2895.
18Then answeredוַיַּעַן֩vai.ya.'AnH6030oneאֶחָ֨ד'e.ChadH259of the servantsמֵהַנְּעָרִ֜יםme.ha.ne.'a.RimH5288,and saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559,Behold, I have seenרָאִ֜יתִיra.'I.tiH7200a sonבֵּ֣ןbenH1121of Jesseלְיִשַׁי֮le.yi.ShaiH3448the Beth–lehemiteH1022, that iscunningיֹדֵ֣עַyo.De.a'H3045in playingנַ֠גֵּןNa.genH5059,and a mightyוְגִבּ֨וֹרve.gi.BorH1368valiant manחַ֜יִלCha.yilH2428,and a manוְאִ֧ישׁve.'IshH376of warמִלְחָמָ֛הmil.cha.MahH4421,and prudentוּנְב֥וֹןu.ne.VonH995in mattersדָּבָ֖רda.VarH1697,and a comelyתֹּ֑אַרTo.'arH8389personוְאִ֣ישׁve.'IshH376,And Yhwhוַיהוָ֖הva.Yah.wehH3068is with him.
20And Jesseיִשַׁ֜יyi.ShaiH3448tookוַיִּקַּ֨חvai.yi.KachH3947a donkeyחֲמ֥וֹרcha.MorH2543ladenwith breadלֶ֙חֶם֙le.chemH3899,and a skinוְנֹ֣אדve.NodH4997of wineיַ֔יִןYa.yinH3196,and aאֶחָ֑ד'e.ChadH259kidוּגְדִ֥י עִזִּ֖יםu.ge.Di 'i.ZimH5795H1423,and sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֛חvai.yish.LachH7971thembyבְּיַד־be.yad-H3027Davidדָּוִ֥דda.VidH1732his sonבְּנ֖וֹbe.NoH1121unto Saulשָׁאֽוּל׃sha.'UlH7586.
21And Davidדָוִד֙da.VidH1732cameוַיָּבֹ֤אvai.ya.Vo'H935to Saulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586,and stoodוַֽיַּעֲמֹ֖דvai.ya.'a.ModH5975beforeלְפָנָ֑יוle.fa.NavH6440him: and he lovedוַיֶּאֱהָבֵ֣הֽוּvai.ye.'e.ha.Ve.huH157him greatlyמְאֹ֔דme.'OdH3966;and he became his armourbearerנֹשֵׂ֥א כֵלִֽים׃no.Se' khe.LimH3627H5375.
22And Saulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֣חvai.yish.LachH7971to Jesseיִשַׁ֖יyi.ShaiH3448,sayingלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH559,Let Davidדָוִד֙da.VidH1732,I pray thee, standיַעֲמָד־ya.'a.mod-H5975beforeלְפָנַ֔יle.fa.NaiH6440me; for he hath foundמָ֥צָאMa.tza'H4672favourחֵ֖ןchenH2580in my sightבְּעֵינָֽי׃be.'ei.NaiH5869.
23And it came to pass, when the evilspiritרֽוּחַ־Ru.ach-H7307from Godאֱלֹהִים֙'E.lo.HimH430was upon Saulשָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlH7586,that Davidדָּוִ֛דda.VidH1732tookוְלָקַ֥חve.la.KachH3947an harpהַכִּנּ֖וֹרha.ki.NorH3658,and playedוְנִגֵּ֣ןve.ni.GenH5059with his handבְּיָד֑וֹbe.ya.DoH3027:so Saulלְשָׁאוּל֙le.sha.'UlH7586was refreshedוְרָוַ֤חve.ra.VachH7304,and was wellH2895,and the evilהָרָעָֽה׃ פha.ra.'AhH7451spiritר֥וּחַRu.achH7307departedוְסָ֥רָהve.Sa.rahH5493from him.
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 16
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Literal Translation — © 2018 Michael W. Jones, Sr. — GPL
Commentaries