1 Samuel 18
NASB2020
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New American Standard Bible 2020

1 Samuel 18:5-30

5And DavidH1732 wentH3318 into battle whereverH3605H834 SaulH7586 sentH7971 him, and always 1achievedH7919 successH7919; so SaulH7586 putH7760 him inH5921 chargeH5921 ofH5921 the menH376 of warH4421. And it was pleasingH3190 in the sightH5869 of allH3605 the peopleH5971, and alsoH1571 in the sightH5869 of Saul’sH7586 servantsH5650.

6Now it happenedH1961 as they were comingH935, when DavidH1732 returnedH7725 from killingH5221 the PhilistineH6430, that 2the womenH802 cameH3318 outH3318 of allH3605 the citiesH5892 of IsraelH3478, singingH7891 and dancingH4246, to meetH7122 KingH4428 SaulH7586, with tambourinesH8596, with joyH8057 and with other 3musicalH7991 instrumentsH7991. 7The womenH802 4sangH6031 as they 5playedH7832, and saidH559, “6SaulH7586 has slainH5221 his thousandsH505, 7And DavidH1732 his tenH7233 thousandsH7233.” 8Then SaulH7586 becameH2734 veryH3966 angryH2734, for thisH2088 lyricH1697 8displeasedH7489H5869 him; and he saidH559, “They have givenH5414 DavidH1732 credit for tenH7233 thousandsH7233, but to me they have givenH5414 credit for only thousandsH505! Now what moreH5750 can he have but the 9kingdomH4410?” 9And SaulH7586 eyedH5870 DavidH1732 withH5870 suspicionH5870 from that dayH3117 on.

10Now it cameH1961 aboutH1961 on the nextH4283 dayH4283 that 10an evilH7451 spiritH7307 from GodH430 rushedH6743 uponH5921 SaulH7586, and 11he ravedH5012 in the midstH8432 of the houseH1004 while DavidH1732 was playingH5059 the harp with his handH3027, 1213as usualH3117; and 1415a spearH2595 was in Saul’sH7586 handH3027. 11Then 16SaulH7586 hurledH2904 the spearH2595, for he thoughtH559, “I will 17pinH5221 DavidH1732 to the wallH7023.” But DavidH1732 18escapedH5437 from his presenceH6440, twiceH6471.

12Now 19SaulH7586 wasH3372 afraidH3372 of DavidH1732, 20becauseH3588 the LordH3068 was with him but 21had leftH5493 SaulH7586. 13So SaulH7586 removedH5493 him from 22his presenceH5973 and appointedH7760 him as his commanderH8269 of a thousandH505; and 23he wentH3318 outH3318 and cameH935 inH935 beforeH6440 the peopleH5971. 14DavidH1732 was 24successfulH7919 in allH3605 his waysH1870, for 25the LordH3068 was with him. 15When SaulH7586 sawH7200 that he was 26veryH3966 successfulH7919, he was afraidH1481 of him. 16But 27allH3605 IsraelH3478 and JudahH3063 lovedH157 DavidH1732, for he would goH3318 outH3318 to battle and 28returnH935 29beforeH6440 them.

17Then SaulH7586 saidH559 to DavidH1732, “30HereH2009 is my olderH1419 daughterH1323 MerabH4764; I will giveH5414 her to you as a wifeH802, onlyH389 be a valiantH2428 manH1121 for me and fightH3898 31the Lord’sH3068 battlesH4421.” For SaulH7586 thoughtH559, “My handH3027 shall not be against him, but 32let the handH3027 of the PhilistinesH6430 be against him.” 18But DavidH1732 saidH559 to SaulH7586, “33WhoH4310 am I, and whoH4310 is my familyH2416, or my father’sH1 familyH4940 in IsraelH3478, that I should be the king’sH4428 son-in-lawH2860?” 19So it cameH1961 aboutH1961 at the timeH6256 that MerabH4764, Saul’sH7586 daughterH1323, was to be givenH5414 to DavidH1732, that she was givenH5414 instead to 34AdrielH5741 35the MeholathiteH4259 as a wifeH802.

20Now 36MichalH4324, Saul’sH7586 daughterH1323, lovedH157 DavidH1732. When they informedH5046 SaulH7586, the thingH1697 wasH3474 pleasingH3474 37to him. 21For SaulH7586 thoughtH559, “I will giveH5414 her to him so that she may becomeH1961 a trapH4170 for him, and 38that the handH3027 of the PhilistinesH6430 may be against him.” Therefore SaulH7586 saidH559 to DavidH1732, “39For a secondH8147 timeH8147 you may becomeH2859 my son-in-lawH2859, todayH3117.” 22Then SaulH7586 commandedH6680 his servantsH5650, “SpeakH1696 to DavidH1732 in secretH3909, sayingH559, ‘BeholdH2009, the kingH4428 delightsH2654 in you, and allH3605 his servantsH5650 loveH157 you; nowH6258 then, becomeH2859 the king’sH4428 son-in-lawH2859.’” 23So Saul’sH7586 servantsH5650 spokeH1696 theseH428 wordsH1697 40to DavidH1732. But DavidH1732 saidH559, “IsH7043 it trivialH7043 in your sightH5869 to becomeH2859 the king’sH4428 son-in-lawH2859, 41since I amH7326 only a poorH7326 manH376 and insignificantH7034?” 24Then Saul’sH7586 servantsH5650 reportedH5046 to him, saying, “42TheseH428 are the wordsH1697 DavidH1732 spokeH1696.” 25SaulH7586 then saidH559, “ThisH3541 isH3541 whatH3541 you shall sayH559 to DavidH1732: ‘The kingH4428 does not desireH2656 any 43dowryH4119 exceptH3588 a hundredH3967 foreskinsH6190 of the PhilistinesH6430, 44to takeH5358 vengeanceH5358 on the king’sH4428 enemiesH340.’” But 45SaulH7586 plottedH2803 to have DavidH1732 fallH5307 by the handH3027 of the PhilistinesH6430. 26When his servantsH5650 toldH5046 DavidH1732 theseH428 wordsH1697, 46it pleasedH3474H5869 DavidH1732 to becomeH2859 the king’sH4428 son-in-lawH2859. So 4748before the timeH3117 had expiredH4390, 27DavidH1732 setH6965 outH6965 and wentH1980, 49he and his menH376, and fatallyH5221 struckH5221 two hundredH3967 menH376 among the PhilistinesH6430. Then 50DavidH1732 broughtH935 their foreskinsH6190, and they presentedH4390 allH4390 two hundred of them to the kingH4428, so that he might becomeH2859 the king’sH4428 son-in-lawH2859. And SaulH7586 gaveH5414 him his daughterH1323 MichalH4324 as a wifeH802. 28When SaulH7586 sawH7200 and realizedH3045 that the LordH3068 was with DavidH1732, and that MichalH4324, Saul’sH7586 daughterH1323, lovedH157 him, 29then SaulH7586 wasH3372 evenH5750 moreH3254 afraidH3372 of DavidH1732. So SaulH7586 was David’sH1732 enemyH340 continuallyH3605H3117.

30Then the commandersH8269 of the PhilistinesH6430 51wentH3318 to battle, and it happenedH1961 as oftenH1767 as they wentH3318 outH3318, that DavidH1732 52wasH7919 moreH4480 53successfulH7919 thanH4480 allH3605 the servantsH5650 of SaulH7586. So his nameH8034 was heldH3365 in highH3966 esteemH3365.

Read all of 1 Samuel 18

Notes

  1. 1. 1 Samuel 18:5 Or acted wisely ↩
  2. 2. 1 Samuel 18:6 Ex 15:20, 21; Judg 11:34; Ps 68:25; 149:3 ↩
  3. 3. 1 Samuel 18:6 Possibly three-stringed lutes ↩
  4. 4. 1 Samuel 18:7 Ex 15:21; 1 Sam 21:11; 29:5 ↩
  5. 5. 1 Samuel 18:7 Or danced ↩
  6. 6. 1 Samuel 18:7 1 Sam 21:11 ↩
  7. 7. 1 Samuel 18:7 2 Sam 18:3 ↩
  8. 8. 1 Samuel 18:8 Lit was evil in his eyes ↩
  9. 9. 1 Samuel 18:8 1 Sam 15:28 ↩
  10. 10. 1 Samuel 18:10 1 Sam 16:14 ↩
  11. 11. 1 Samuel 18:10 1 Sam 19:23, 24 ↩
  12. 12. 1 Samuel 18:10 Lit day by day ↩
  13. 13. 1 Samuel 18:10 1 Sam 16:23 ↩
  14. 14. 1 Samuel 18:10 Lit the ↩
  15. 15. 1 Samuel 18:10 1 Sam 19:9 ↩
  16. 16. 1 Samuel 18:11 1 Sam 19:10; 20:33 ↩
  17. 17. 1 Samuel 18:11 Lit strike David and the wall ↩
  18. 18. 1 Samuel 18:11 Lit turned about ↩
  19. 19. 1 Samuel 18:12 1 Sam 18:15, 29 ↩
  20. 20. 1 Samuel 18:12 1 Sam 16:13, 18 ↩
  21. 21. 1 Samuel 18:12 1 Sam 16:14; 28:15 ↩
  22. 22. 1 Samuel 18:13 Lit with him ↩
  23. 23. 1 Samuel 18:13 Num 27:17; 1 Sam 18:16; 2 Sam 5:2 ↩
  24. 24. 1 Samuel 18:14 Or acting wisely ↩
  25. 25. 1 Samuel 18:14 Gen 39:2, 3, 23; Josh 6:27; 1 Sam 16:18 ↩
  26. 26. 1 Samuel 18:15 Or acting very wisely ↩
  27. 27. 1 Samuel 18:16 1 Sam 18:5 ↩
  28. 28. 1 Samuel 18:16 Lit come in ↩
  29. 29. 1 Samuel 18:16 Or leading them ↩
  30. 30. 1 Samuel 18:17 1 Sam 17:25 ↩
  31. 31. 1 Samuel 18:17 Num 21:14; 1 Sam 17:36, 47; 25:28 ↩
  32. 32. 1 Samuel 18:17 1 Sam 18:21, 25 ↩
  33. 33. 1 Samuel 18:18 1 Sam 9:21; 18:23; 2 Sam 7:18 ↩
  34. 34. 1 Samuel 18:19 2 Sam 21:8 ↩
  35. 35. 1 Samuel 18:19 Judg 7:22; 1 Kin 19:16 ↩
  36. 36. 1 Samuel 18:20 1 Sam 18:28 ↩
  37. 37. 1 Samuel 18:20 Lit in his sight ↩
  38. 38. 1 Samuel 18:21 1 Sam 18:17 ↩
  39. 39. 1 Samuel 18:21 1 Sam 18:26 ↩
  40. 40. 1 Samuel 18:23 Lit in the ears of ↩
  41. 41. 1 Samuel 18:23 Gen 29:20; 34:12 ↩
  42. 42. 1 Samuel 18:24 Lit According to these words David ↩
  43. 43. 1 Samuel 18:25 Gen 34:12; Ex 22:17 ↩
  44. 44. 1 Samuel 18:25 1 Sam 14:24 ↩
  45. 45. 1 Samuel 18:25 1 Sam 18:17 ↩
  46. 46. 1 Samuel 18:26 Lit the thing was pleasing in the sight of ↩
  47. 47. 1 Samuel 18:26 Lit the days were not fulfilled, and ↩
  48. 48. 1 Samuel 18:26 1 Sam 18:21 ↩
  49. 49. 1 Samuel 18:27 1 Sam 18:17 ↩
  50. 50. 1 Samuel 18:27 2 Sam 3:14 ↩
  51. 51. 1 Samuel 18:30 2 Sam 11:1 ↩
  52. 52. 1 Samuel 18:30 1 Sam 18:5 ↩
  53. 53. 1 Samuel 18:30 Or wise ↩

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 18

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.