New American Standard Bible 2020
1 Kings 21:1-19
1Now it cameH1961 aboutH1961 afterH310 theseH428 thingsH1697 that NabothH5022 the JezreeliteH3158 hadH1961 a vineyardH3754 whichH834 was in 1JezreelH3157 besideH681 the palaceH1964 of AhabH256, the kingH4428 of SamariaH8111. 2And AhabH256 spokeH1696 to NabothH5022, sayingH559, “2GiveH5414 me your vineyardH3754 so that I may haveH1961 it for a vegetableH3419 gardenH1588, becauseH3588 it is closeH7138 besideH681 my houseH1004, and I will giveH5414 you a betterH2896H4480 vineyardH3754 inH8478 placeH8478 ofH8478 it; ifH518 3you preferH2896H5869, I will giveH5414 you whatH4242 4it isH4242 worthH4242 in moneyH3701.” 3But NabothH5022 saidH559 to AhabH256, “The LordH3068 forbidH2486 me 5that I would giveH5414 you the inheritanceH5159 of my fathersH1!” 46So AhabH256 enteredH935 his houseH1004 sullenH5620 and furiousH2198 becauseH5921 of the 7answerH1697 that NabothH5022 the JezreeliteH3158 had givenH1696 to him, since he saidH559, “I will not giveH5414 you the inheritanceH5159 of my fathersH1.” And he layH7901 downH7901 on his bedH4296 and turnedH5437 his faceH6440 awayH5437, and ateH398 noH3808 8foodH3899.
5But JezebelH348 his wifeH802 cameH935 to him and saidH1696 to him, “HowH4100 is it that your spiritH7307 is so sullenH5620 that you are not eatingH398 9foodH3899?” 6So he saidH1696 to her, “It is becauseH3588 I was speakingH1696 to NabothH5022 the JezreeliteH3158 and sayingH559 to him, ‘GiveH5414 me your vineyardH3754 for moneyH3701; orH176 else, ifH518 it pleasesH2655 you, I will giveH5414 you a vineyardH3754 inH8478 placeH8478 ofH8478 it.’ But he saidH559, ‘I will not giveH5414 you my vineyardH3754.’” 7JezebelH348 his wifeH802 saidH559 to him, “10Do you nowH6258 11reignH6213H4410 overH5921 IsraelH3478? AriseH6965, eatH398 breadH3899, and let your heartH3820 beH3190 joyfulH3190; I will giveH5414 you the vineyardH3754 of NabothH5022 the JezreeliteH3158.”
812So she wroteH3789 lettersH5612 in Ahab’sH256 nameH8034 and sealedH2856 them with his sealH2368, and sentH7971 the lettersH5612 to 13the eldersH2205 and to the noblesH2715 whoH834 were livingH3427 with NabothH5022 in his cityH5892. 9Now she had writtenH3789 in the lettersH5612, sayingH559, “ProclaimH7121 a fastH6685 and seatH3427 NabothH5022 at the headH7218 of the peopleH5971; 10and seatH3427 twoH8147 14worthlessH1100 menH376 oppositeH5048 him, and have them testifyH5749 against him, sayingH559, ‘15You 16cursedH1288 GodH430 and the kingH4428.’ Then takeH3318 him outH3318 and 17stoneH5619 him 18to deathH4191.”
11So the menH376 of his cityH5892, the eldersH2205 and the noblesH2715 whoH834 livedH3427 in his cityH5892, didH6213 justH3512 asH3512 JezebelH348 had sentH7971 word to them, justH3512 asH3512 it was writtenH3789 in the lettersH5612 whichH834 she had sentH7971 them. 12They 19proclaimedH7121 a fastH6685, and seatedH3427 NabothH5022 at the headH7218 of the peopleH5971. 13Then the twoH8147 worthlessH1100 menH376 cameH935 inH935 and satH3427 oppositeH5048 him; and the worthlessH1100 menH376 testifiedH5749 against him, against NabothH5022, beforeH5048 the peopleH5971, sayingH559, “NabothH5022 20cursedH1288 GodH430 and the kingH4428.” 21So they tookH3318 him outsideH4480H2351 the cityH5892 and stonedH5619 him 22to deathH4191 with stonesH68. 14Then they sentH7971 word to JezebelH348, sayingH559, “NabothH5022 has been stonedH5619 and is deadH4191.”
15And when JezebelH348 heardH8085 that NabothH5022 had been stonedH5619 and was deadH4191, JezebelH348 saidH559 to AhabH256, “AriseH6965, takeH3423 possessionH3423 of the vineyardH3754 of NabothH5022, the JezreeliteH3158, whichH834 he refusedH3985 to giveH5414 you for moneyH3701; for NabothH5022 is not aliveH2416, but deadH4191.” 16When AhabH256 heardH8085 that NabothH5022 was deadH4191, AhabH256 gotH6965 upH6965 to goH3381 downH3381 to the vineyardH3754 of NabothH5022 the JezreeliteH3158, to takeH3423 possessionH3423 of it.
17Then the wordH1697 of the LordH3068 cameH1961 to ElijahH452 the TishbiteH8664, sayingH559, 18“AriseH6965, goH3381 downH3381 to meetH7122 AhabH256 kingH4428 of IsraelH3478, 23whoH834 is in SamariaH8111; beholdH2009, he is in the vineyardH3754 of NabothH5022, whereH834H8033 he has goneH3381 downH3381 to takeH3423 possessionH3423 of it. 19And you shall speakH1696 to him, sayingH559, ‘ThisH3541 isH3541 whatH3541 the LordH3068 saysH559: “24Have you murderedH7523 and alsoH1571 takenH3423 possessionH3423?”’ And you shall speakH1696 to him, sayingH559, ‘The LordH3068 saysH559 thisH3541: “25In the placeH4725 whereH834 the dogsH3611 lickedH3952 upH3952 the bloodH1818 of NabothH5022, the dogsH3611 will lickH3952 upH3952 your bloodH1818, yoursH859 asH1571 wellH1571.”’”
Notes
- 1. 1 Kings 21:1 Judg 6:33; 1 Kin 18:45, 46 ↩
- 2. 1 Kings 21:2 1 Sam 8:14 ↩
- 3. 1 Kings 21:2 Lit it is good in your eyes ↩
- 4. 1 Kings 21:2 Lit this ↩
- 5. 1 Kings 21:3 Lev 25:23; Num 36:7; Ezek 46:18 ↩
- 6. 1 Kings 21:4 1 Kin 20:43 ↩
- 7. 1 Kings 21:4 Lit word...had spoken to him ↩
- 8. 1 Kings 21:4 Lit bread ↩
- 9. 1 Kings 21:5 Lit bread ↩
- 10. 1 Kings 21:7 1 Sam 8:14 ↩
- 11. 1 Kings 21:7 Lit exercise kingship ↩
- 12. 1 Kings 21:8 Esth 3:12; 8:8, 10 ↩
- 13. 1 Kings 21:8 1 Kin 20:7 ↩
- 14. 1 Kings 21:10 1 Sam 2:12; 2 Sam 20:1 ↩
- 15. 1 Kings 21:10 Ex 22:28; Lev 24:15, 16; Acts 6:11 ↩
- 16. 1 Kings 21:10 Lit blessed, an ancient euphemism to avoid any mention of the cursing of God ↩
- 17. 1 Kings 21:10 Lev 24:14 ↩
- 18. 1 Kings 21:10 Lit so that he dies ↩
- 19. 1 Kings 21:12 Is 58:4 ↩
- 20. 1 Kings 21:13 See note 1 v 10 ↩
- 21. 1 Kings 21:13 2 Kin 9:26; 2 Chr 24:21; Acts 7:58, 59; Heb 11:37 ↩
- 22. 1 Kings 21:13 Lit with stones so that he died ↩
- 23. 1 Kings 21:18 1 Kin 16:29 ↩
- 24. 1 Kings 21:19 2 Sam 12:9 ↩
- 25. 1 Kings 21:19 1 Kin 22:38; 2 Kin 9:26 ↩
Commentaries on 1 Kings 21
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries