2 Kings 18
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2 Kings 18:18-37

18Then they calledוַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֙vai.yik.re.'UH7121to the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428, andEliakimאֶלְיָקִ֥ים'el.ya.KimH471the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Hilkiahחִלְקִיָּ֖הוּchil.ki.Ya.huH2518,whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834was inH5921chargeH5921ofH5921the householdהַבָּ֑יִתha.Ba.yitH1004,Shebnahוְשֶׁבְנָה֙ve.shev.NahH7644the scribeH5613,and Joahוְיוֹאָ֥חve.yo.'AchH3098the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Asaphאָסָ֖ף'a.SafH623the secretaryH4206,wentH3318outH3318to them.
19And RabshakehH7262saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to them, “Sayאִמְרוּ־'im.ru-H559nowנָ֖אna'H4994to Hezekiahחִזְקִיָּ֑הוּchiz.ki.Ya.huH2396, ‘ThisH3541isH3541whatH3541the greatהַגָּדוֹל֙ha.ga.dOlH1419kingהַמֶּ֤לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428,the kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Assyriaאַשּׁ֔וּר'a.ShurH804saysאָמַ֞ר'a.MarH559: “Whatמָ֧הmahH4100is thisהַזֶּ֖הha.ZehH2088confidenceהַבִּטָּח֛וֹןha.bi.ta.ChonH986that youhaveבָּטָֽחְתָּ׃ba.Ta.che.taH982?
20You sayאָמַ֙רְתָּ֙'a.Mar.taH559--but they areonlyאַךְ־'akh-H389emptyשְׂפָתַ֔יִםse.fa.Ta.yimH8193wordsדְּבַר־de.var-H1697-I havea planעֵצָ֥ה'e.TzahH6098and strengthוּגְבוּרָ֖הu.ge.vu.RahH1369for the warלַמִּלְחָמָ֑הla.mil.cha.MahH4421.’Nowעַתָּה֙'a.TahH6258on whomמִ֣יmiH4310have you reliedבָטַ֔חְתָּva.Tach.taH982,that you have revoltedמָרַ֖דְתָּma.Rad.taH4775against me?
21Nowעַתָּ֡ה'a.TahH6258beholdהִנֵּ֣הhi.NehH2009, you havereliedבָטַ֣חְתָּva.Tach.taH982on thesupportמִשְׁעֶנֶת֩mish.'e.NetH4938of thisהַזֶּה֙ha.ZehH2088brokenהָרָצ֤וּץha.ra.TzutzH7533reedהַקָּנֶ֨הha.ka.NehH7070,on Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714;on whichאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834if a manאִישׁ֙'ishH376leansיִסָּמֵ֥ךְyi.sa.MekhH5564,it will goוּבָ֥אu.Va'H935into hishandבְכַפּ֖וֹve.kha.PoH3709and pierceוּנְקָבָ֑הּu.ne.ka.VahH5344it. ThatH3651isH3651howH3651Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֣הpar.'OhH6547kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714is to allלְכָֽל־le.kholH3605who relyהַבֹּטְחִ֖יםha.bo.te.ChimH982on him.
22However, ifוְכִי־ve.khi-H3588you sayתֹאמְר֣וּןtom.RunH559to me, ‘We have trustedבָּטָ֑חְנוּba.Ta.che.nuH982in the Lordיְהוָ֥הYah.wehH3068our Godאֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ'e.lo.Hei.nuH430,’is it not He whoseאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834highבָּמֹתָ֣יוba.mo.TavH1116placesH1116andwhose altarsמִזְבְּחֹתָ֔יוmiz.be.cho.TavH4196Hezekiahחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙chiz.ki.Ya.huH2396has removedהֵסִ֤ירhe.SirH5493,and has saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to Judahלִֽיהוּדָה֙li.hu.DahH3063and to Jerusalemוְלִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םve.li.Ru.sha.LimH3389, ‘You shall worshipH2331beforeלִפְנֵי֙lif.NeiH6440thisהַזֶּ֔הha.ZehH2088altarהַמִּזְבֵּ֣חַha.miz.Be.achH4196in Jerusalemבִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃bi.ru.sha.LimH3389’?
23Nowוְעַתָּה֙ve.'a.TahH6258then,comeנָ֔אNa'H4994makeהִתְעָ֣רֶבhit.'A.revH6148aH6148wagerH6148with my masterאֲדֹנִ֖י'a.do.NiH113the kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Assyriaאַשּׁ֑וּר'a.ShurH804:I will giveוְאֶתְּנָ֤הve.'e.te.NahH5414you two thousandאַלְפַּ֣יִם'al.Pa.yimH505horsesסוּסִ֔יםsu.SimH5483,ifאִם־'im-H518you areH3201ableתּוּכַ֕לtu.KhalH3201on your part to putלָ֥תֶתLa.tetH5414ridersרֹכְבִ֥יםro.khe.VimH7392on them!
24Howוְאֵ֣יךְve.'EikhH349then can you driveH7725backתָּשִׁ֗יבta.ShivH7725evenoneאַחַ֛ד'a.ChadH259officialפַחַ֥תfa.ChatH6346of the leastהַקְּטַנִּ֑יםha.ke.ta.NimH6996of my master’sאֲדֹנִ֖י'a.do.NiH113servantsעַבְדֵ֥י'av.DeiH5650, andrelyוַתִּבְטַ֤חva.tiv.TachH982on Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714for chariotsלְרֶ֖כֶבle.Re.khevH7393and horsemenוּלְפָרָשִֽׁים׃u.le.fa.ra.ShimH6571?
25Have I nowעַתָּה֙'a.TahH6258comeעָלִ֛יתִי'a.Li.tiH5927upH5927withoutהֲמִבַּלְעֲדֵ֣יha.mi.bal.'a.DeiH1107the Lord’sיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068approval againstעַל־'al-H5921thisH2088placeהַמָּק֥וֹםha.ma.KomH4725to destroyלְהַשְׁחִת֑וֹle.hash.chi.ToH7843it? The Lordיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068saidאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH559to me, ‘Goעֲלֵ֛ה'a.LehH5927upH5927againstעַל־'al-H5921thisH2088landהָאָ֥רֶץha.'A.retzH776and destroyוְהַשְׁחִיתָֽהּ׃ve.hash.chi.TahH7843it.’”’”
26Then Eliakimאֶלְיָקִ֣ים'el.ya.KimH471the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Hilkiahחִ֠לְקִיָּהוּChil.ki.ya.huH2518,Shebnahוְשֶׁבְנָ֨הve.shev.NahH7644,and Joahוְיוֹאָ֜חve.yo.'AchH3098,saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to RabshakehH7262, “Speakדַּבֶּר־da.ber-H1696nowנָ֤אna'H4994to your servantsעֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙'a.va.Dei.khaH5650in Aramaicאֲרָמִ֔ית'a.ra.MitH762,becauseכִּ֥יkiH3588weunderstandשֹׁמְעִ֖יםsho.me.'ImH8085it;and do not speakתְּדַבֵּ֤רte.da.BerH1696with us inJudeanיְהוּדִ֔יתye.hu.DitH3066so that the peopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971whoאֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherH834are on the wallהַחֹמָֽה׃ha.cho.MahH2346hearבְּאָזְנֵ֣יbe.'a.ze.NeiH241you.”
27But RabshakehH7262saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to them, “Has my masterאֲדֹנֶ֤יךָ'a.do.Nei.khaH113sentשְׁלָחַ֣נִיshe.la.Cha.niH7971me onlyto your masterאֲדֹנִ֔י'a.do.NiH113and to you to speakלְדַבֵּ֖רle.da.BerH1696theseהָאֵ֑לֶּהha.'E.lehH428wordsהַדְּבָרִ֣יםha.de.va.RimH1697? Has he not also sent meto the menH376who sitהַיֹּֽשְׁבִים֙hai.yo.she.VimH3427on the wallהַ֣חֹמָ֔הha.cho.MahH2346, doomedto eatלֶאֱכֹ֣לle.'e.KholH398their own dungH2716and drinkוְלִשְׁתּ֛וֹתve.lish.TotH8354their own urineH7890with you?”
28Then RabshakehH7262stoodוַֽיַּעֲמֹד֙vai.ya.'a.ModH5975up and shoutedוַיִּקְרָ֥אvai.yik.Ra'H7121with a loudגָּד֖וֹלga.DolH1419voiceבְקוֹל־ve.kol-H6963in Judeanיְהוּדִ֑יתye.hu.DitH3066,sayingוַיְדַבֵּ֣ר וַיֹּ֔אמֶרvay.da.Ber vai.Yo.merH1696H559, “Hearשִׁמְע֛וּshim.'UH8085the wordדְּבַר־de.var-H1697of the greatהַגָּד֖וֹלha.ga.DolH1419kingהַמֶּ֥לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428,the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Assyriaאַשּֽׁוּר׃'a.ShurH804!
29ThisH3541isH3541whatH3541the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428saysאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH559: ‘Do not let Hezekiahחִזְקִיָּ֑הוּchiz.ki.Ya.huH2396deceiveH5378you, for he will not beH3201ableיוּכַ֔לyu.KhalH3201to saveלְהַצִּ֥ילle.ha.TzilH5337you frommy handמִיָּדֽוֹ׃mi.ya.DoH3027.
30And do not let Hezekiahחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙chiz.ki.Ya.huH2396lead you to trustיַבְטַ֨חyav.TachH982in the Lordיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068by sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH559, “The Lordיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068will certainlyהַצֵּ֥לha.TzelH5337saveיַצִּילֵ֖נוּya.tzi.Le.nuH5337us, and thisH2088cityהָעִ֣ירha.'IrH5892will not be handedבְּיַ֖דbe.YadH5414H3027overH5414to the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Assyriaאַשּֽׁוּר׃'a.ShurH804.”
31Do not listenתִּשְׁמְע֖וּtish.me.'UH8085to Hezekiahחִזְקִיָּ֑הוּchiz.ki.Ya.huH2396,for thisH3541isH3541whatH3541the kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Assyriaאַשּׁ֗וּר'a.ShurH804saysאָמַ֜ר'a.MarH559: “Makeעֲשֽׂוּ־'a.su-H6213your peaceבְרָכָה֙ve.ra.KhahH1293with me and comeוּצְא֣וּu.tze.'UH3318outH3318to me, and eatוְאִכְל֤וּve.'ikh.LuH398,eachאִישׁ־'ish-H376one, fromhis vineגַּפְנוֹ֙gaf.NoH1612and eachוְאִ֣ישׁve.'IshH376fromhis figתְּאֵֽנָת֔וֹte.'e.na.ToH8384treeH8384,and drinkוּשְׁת֖וּu.she.TuH8354,eachאִ֥ישׁ'ishH376one, the watersמֵֽי־mei-H4325of his own cisternבוֹרֽוֹ׃vo.RoH953,
32untilעַד־'ad-H5704I comeבֹּאִי֩bo.'IH935and takeוְלָקַחְתִּ֨יve.la.kach.TiH3947youto a landאֶ֣רֶץ'E.retzH776like your own landכְּאַרְצְכֶ֗םke.'ar.tze.KhemH776,a landאֶרֶץ֩'e.RetzH776of grainדָּגָ֨ןda.GanH1715and newוְתִיר֜וֹשׁve.ti.Ro.oshH8492wineH8492,a landאֶ֧רֶץ'E.retzH776of breadלֶ֣חֶםLe.chemH3899and vineyardsוּכְרָמִ֗יםu.khe.ra.MimH3754,a landאֶ֣רֶץ'E.retzH776of oliveזֵ֤יתzeitH2132treesH2132producingoilיִצְהָר֙yitz.HarH3323,and of honeyוּדְבַ֔שׁu.de.VashH1706,so that you will liveוִֽחְי֖וּvich.YuH2421and not dieתָמֻ֑תוּta.Mu.tuH4191.”But do not listenתִּשְׁמְעוּ֙tish.me.'UH8085to Hezekiahחִזְקִיָּ֔הוּchiz.ki.Ya.huH2396,becauseכִּֽי־ki-H3588he misleadsיַסִּ֤יתya.SitH5496you by sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH559, “The Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068will saveיַצִּילֵֽנוּ׃ya.tzi.Le.nuH5337us.”
33Has anyאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376of the godsאֱלֹהֵ֥י'e.lo.HeiH430of the nationsהַגּוֹיִ֖םha.go.YimH1471actuallyהַהַצֵּ֥לha.ha.TzelH5337savedהִצִּ֛ילוּhi.Tzi.luH5337his landאַרְצ֑וֹ'ar.TzoH776from the handמִיַּ֖דmi.YadH3027of the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Assyriaאַשּֽׁוּר׃'a.ShurH804?
34Whereאַיֵּה֩'ai.YehH346are the godsאֱלֹהֵ֨י'e.lo.HeiH430of Hamathחֲמָ֜תcha.MatH2574andArpadוְאַרְפָּ֗דve.'ar.PadH774?Whereאַיֵּ֛ה'ai.YehH346are the godsאֱלֹהֵ֥י'e.lo.HeiH430of Sepharvaimסְפַרְוַ֖יִםse.far.Va.yimH5617,Henaהֵנַ֣עhe.Na'H2012, andIvvahוְעִוָּ֑הve.'i.VahH5755?Have they savedהִצִּ֥ילוּhi.Tzi.luH5337Samariaשֹׁמְר֖וֹןsho.me.RonH8111from my handמִיָּדִֽי׃mi.ya.DiH3027?
35Whoמִ֚יmiH4310among allבְּכָל־be.kholH3605the godsאֱלֹהֵ֣י'e.lo.HeiH430of the landsהָֽאֲרָצ֔וֹתha.'a.ra.TzotH776are therewhoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834have savedהִצִּ֥ילוּhi.Tzi.luH5337their landאַרְצָ֖ם'ar.TzamH776from my handמִיָּדִ֑יmi.ya.DiH3027,that the Lordיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068would saveיַצִּ֧ילya.TzilH5337Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םye.ru.sha.LimH3389from my handמִיָּדִֽי׃mi.ya.DiH3027?’”
36But the peopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971wereH2790silentוְהֶחֱרִ֣ישׁוּve.he.che.Ri.shuH2790and did not answerעָנ֥וּ'a.NuH6030him with evena wordדָּבָ֑רda.VarH1697,becauseכִּי־ki-H3588it was the king’sהַמֶּ֥לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428commandמִצְוַ֨תmitz.VatH4687: “Do not answerתַעֲנֻֽהוּ׃ta.'a.Nu.huH6030him.”
37ThenEliakimאֶלְיָקִ֣ים'el.ya.KimH471the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Hilkiahחִלְקִיָּ֣הchil.ki.YahH2518,whoאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834was inH5921chargeH5921ofH5921the householdהַ֠בַּיִתHa.ba.yitH1004,and Shebnaוְשֶׁבְנָ֨אve.shev.Na'H7644the scribeH5613and Joahוְיוֹאָ֨חve.yo.'AchH3098the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Asaphאָסָ֧ף'a.SafH623,the secretaryH4206,cameוַיָּבֹ֣אvai.ya.Vo'H935to Hezekiahחִזְקִיָּ֖הוּchiz.ki.Ya.huH2396with their clothesבְגָדִ֑יםve.ga.DimH899tornקְרוּעֵ֣יke.ru.'EiH7167,and they reportedוַיַּגִּ֣דוּvai.ya.Gi.duH5046to him the wordsדִּבְרֵ֖יdiv.ReiH1697of RabshakehH7262.
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Commentaries on 2 Kings 18

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