Berean Standard Bible

Joshua 12

1Now theseוְאֵ֣לֶּה׀ve.'E.lehH428arethe kingsמַלְכֵ֣יmal.KheiH4428of the landהָאָ֗רֶץha.'A.retzH776whom the Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ve.nei- Yis.ra.'ElH1121 H3478struck downהִכּ֤וּhi.KuH5221and whoseאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834אֶת־'et-H853landsאַרְצָ֔ם'ar.TzamH776they tookוַיִּֽרְשׁ֣וּvai.yir.ShuH3423beyondבְּעֵ֥בֶרbe.'E.verH5676the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֖ןhai.yar.DenH3383to the eastמִזְרְחָ֣ה הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁmiz.re.Chah ha.Sha.meshH4217 H8121,from the Arnonאַרְנוֹן֙'ar.nOnH769Valleyמִנַּ֤חַלmi.Na.chalH5158toעַד־'ad-H5704Mountהַ֣רharH2022Hermonחֶרְמ֔וֹןcher.MonH2768,including allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605the Arabahהָעֲרָבָ֖הha.'a.ra.VahH6160eastwardמִזְרָֽחָה׃miz.Ra.chahH4217:

2Sihonסִיחוֹן֙si.chOnH5511kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of the Amoritesהָאֱמֹרִ֔יha.'e.mo.RiH567,who livedהַיּוֹשֵׁ֖בhai.yo.ShevH3427in Heshbonבְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹןbe.chesh.BonH2809.He ruledמֹשֵׁ֡לmo.ShelH4910from Aroerמֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡רme.'a.ro.'ErH6177אֲשֶׁר֩'a.SherH834onעַל־'al-H5921the rimשְׂפַת־se.fat-H8193of the Arnonאַרְנ֜וֹן'ar.NonH769Valleyנַ֨חַלNa.chalH5158,along the middleוְת֤וֹךְve.TokhH8432of the valleyהַנַּ֙חַל֙ha.Na.chalH5158,up toוְעַד֙ve.'AdH5704the Jabbokיַבֹּ֣קya.BokH2999Riverהַנַּ֔חַלha.Na.chalH5158(the borderגְּב֖וּלge.VulH1366of theבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121Ammonitesעַמּֽוֹן׃a.MonH5983),that is, halfוַחֲצִ֣יva.cha.TziH2677of Gileadהַגִּלְעָ֔דha.gil.'AdH1568,

3as well as the Arabahוְהָעֲרָבָה֩ve.ha.'a.ra.VahH6160eastעַד־ מִזְרָ֗חָה'ad- miz.Ra.chahH4217 H5704of the Seaיָ֨םyamH3220of Chinnerethכִּנְר֜וֹתkin.RotH3672toוְ֠עַדVe.'adH5704the Seaיָ֣םyamH3220of the Arabahהָעֲרָבָ֤הha.'a.ra.VahH6160(the Salt Seaיָם־ הַמֶּ֙לַח֙yom- ha.Me.lachH3220 H4417),eastwardמִזְרָ֔חָהmiz.Ra.chahH4217throughדֶּ֖רֶךְDe.rekhH1870Beth-jeshimothH1020,and southwardוּמִ֨תֵּימָ֔ןu.Mi.tei.ManH8486belowתַּ֖חַתTa.chatH8478the slopesH794of Pisgahהַפִּסְגָּֽה׃ha.pis.GahH6449.

4Andוּגְב֗וּלu.ge.VulH1366Ogע֚וֹגogH5747kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Bashanהַבָּשָׁ֔ןha.ba.ShanH1316,one of the remnantמִיֶּ֖תֶרmi.Ye.terH3499of the Rephaimהָרְפָאִ֑יםha.re.fa.'ImH7497,who livedהַיּוֹשֵׁ֥בhai.yo.ShevH3427in Ashtarothבְּעַשְׁתָּר֖וֹתbe.'ash.ta.RotH6252and Edreiוּבְאֶדְרֶֽעִי׃u.ve.'ed.Re.'iH154.

5He ruledוּ֠מֹשֵׁלU.mo.shelH4910over Mountבְּהַ֨רbe.HarH2022Hermonחֶרְמ֤וֹןcher.MonH2768,Salecahוּבְסַלְכָה֙u.ve.sal.KhahH5548,allוּבְכָל־u.ve.Khol-H3605of Bashanהַבָּשָׁ֔ןha.ba.ShanH1316up toעַד־'ad-H5704the borderגְּב֥וּלge.VulH1366of the Geshuritesהַגְּשׁוּרִ֖יha.ge.shu.RiH1651and Maacathitesוְהַמַּעֲכָתִ֑יve.ha.ma.'a.kha.TiH4602,and halfוַחֲצִי֙va.cha.TziH2677of Gileadהַגִּלְעָ֔דha.gil.'AdH1568to the borderגְּב֖וּלge.VulH1366of Sihonסִיח֥וֹןsi.ChonH5511kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Heshbonחֶשְׁבּֽוֹן׃chesh.BonH2809.

6Mosesמֹשֶׁ֧הmo.ShehH4872,the servantעֶֽבֶד־'e.ved-H5650of the LORDיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068,and the Israelitesוּבְנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לu.ve.Nei Yis.ra.'ElH1121 H3478had struck them downהִכּ֑וּםhi.KumH5221andמֹשֶׁ֨הmo.ShehH4872עֶֽבֶד־'e.ved-H5650יְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068givenוַֽ֠יִּתְּנָהּVai.yi.te.nahH5414their land as an inheritanceיְרֻשָּׁ֗הye.ru.ShahH3425to the Reubenitesלָרֻֽאוּבֵנִי֙la.ru.'u.ve.NiH7206,the Gaditesוְלַגָּדִ֔יve.la.ga.DiH1425,and the half-tribeוְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֥בֶטve.la.cha.Tzi She.vetH2677 H7626of Manassehהַֽמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ סHam.na.ShehH4519.

The Kings Defeated West of the Jordan

7And theseוְאֵ֣לֶּהve.'E.lehH428arethe kingsמַלְכֵ֣יmal.KheiH4428of the landהָאָ֡רֶץha.'A.retzH776thatאֲשֶׁר֩'a.SherH834Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091and the Israelitesוּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לu.ve.Nei Yis.ra.'ElH1121 H3478conqueredהִכָּ֨הhi.KahH5221beyondבְּעֵ֤בֶרbe.'E.verH5676the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּן֙hai.yar.DenH3383to the westיָ֔מָּהYa.mahH3220,from Baal-gadH1171in the Valleyבְּבִקְעַ֣תbe.vik.'AtH1237of Lebanonהַלְּבָנ֔וֹןha.le.va.NonH3844toוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704Mountהָהָ֥רha.HarH2022Halakהֶחָלָ֖קhe.cha.LakH2510,which risesהָעֹלֶ֣הha.'o.LehH5927toward Seirשֵׂעִ֑ירָהse.'I.rahH8165(according to the allotmentsכְּמַחְלְקֹתָֽם׃ke.mach.le.ko.TamH4256to the tribesלְשִׁבְטֵ֧יle.shiv.TeiH7626of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478,Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091gaveוַיִּתְּנָ֨הּvai.yi.te.NahH5414themas an inheritanceיְרֻשָּׁ֖הye.ru.ShahH3425

8the hill countryבָּהָ֣רba.HarH2022,the foothillsוּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֗הu.va.she.fe.LahH8219,the Arabahוּבָֽעֲרָבָה֙u.va.'a.ra.VahH6160,the slopesוּבָ֣אֲשֵׁד֔וֹתu.Va.'a.she.DotH794,the wildernessוּבַמִּדְבָּ֖רu.va.mid.BarH4057,and the Negevוּבַנֶּ֑גֶבu.va.Ne.gevH5045—the lands ofthe Hittitesהַֽחִתִּי֙ha.chi.TiH2850,Amoritesהָֽאֱמֹרִ֔יha.'e.mo.RiH567,Canaanitesוְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ve.ha.ke.na.'a.NiH3669,Perizzitesהַפְּרִזִּ֔יha.pe.ri.ZiH6522,Hivitesהַחִוִּ֖יha.chi.ViH2340,and Jebusitesוְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃ פve.hay.vu.SiH2983):

9the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Jerichoיְרִיח֖וֹye.ri.ChoH3405,oneאֶחָ֑ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֧לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Aiהָעַ֛יha.'AiH5857,whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834isnearמִצַּ֥דmi.TzadH6654BethelH1008,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;

10the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ye.ru.sha.LimH3389,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Hebronחֶבְר֖וֹןchev.RonH2275,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;

11the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Jarmuthיַרְמוּת֙yar.MutH3412,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Lachishלָכִ֖ישׁla.KhishH3923,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;

12the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Eglonעֶגְלוֹן֙'eg.lOnH5700,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Gezerגֶּ֖זֶרGe.zerH1507,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;

13the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Debirדְּבִר֙de.VirH1688,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Gederגֶּ֖דֶרGe.derH1445,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;

14the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Hormahחָרְמָה֙cha.re.MahH2767,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Aradעֲרָ֖ד'a.RadH6166,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;

15the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Libnahלִבְנָה֙liv.NahH3841,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Adullamעֲדֻלָּ֖ם'a.du.LamH5725,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;

16the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Makkedahמַקֵּדָה֙ma.ke.DahH4719,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of BethelH1008,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;

17the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Tappuahתַּפּ֙וּחַ֙ta.Pu.achH8599,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Hepherחֵ֖פֶרChe.ferH2660,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;

18the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Aphekאֲפֵק֙'a.FekH663,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Lasharonלַשָּׁר֖וֹןla.sha.RonH8289,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;

19the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Madonמָדוֹן֙ma.dOnH4068,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Hazorחָצ֖וֹרcha.TzorH2674,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;

20the kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Shimron-meronH8112,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Achshaphאַכְשָׁ֖ף'akh.ShafH407,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;

21the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Taanachתַּעְנַךְ֙ta'.naKhH8590,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Megiddoמְגִדּ֖וֹme.gi.DoH4023,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;

22the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Kedeshקֶ֙דֶשׁ֙ke.deshH6943,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Jokneamיָקְנֳעָ֥םya.ke.no.'AmH3362in Carmelלַכַּרְמֶ֖לla.kar.MelH3760,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;

23the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Dorדּ֛וֹרDorH1756in Naphath-dorלְנָפַ֥ת דּ֖וֹרle.na.Fat DorH5316 H1756,oneאֶחָ֑ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Goiimגּוֹיִ֥םgo.YimH1471in Gilgalלְגִלְגָּ֖לle.gil.GalH1537,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;

24andthe kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Tirzahתִּרְצָ֖הtir.TzahH8656,oneאֶחָ֑ד'e.ChadH259. So there werethirty-oneשְׁלֹשִׁ֥יםshe.lo.ShimH7970וְאֶחָֽד׃ פve.'e.ChadH259kingsמְלָכִ֖יםme.la.KhimH4428in allכָּל־kol-H3605.

The Kings Defeated West of the Jordan

Commentaries on Joshua 12