Joshua 12
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New American Standard Bible 1995

Joshua 12

Kings Defeated by Israel

1Now theseוְאֵ֣לֶּה׀ve.'E.lehH428are thekingsמַלְכֵ֣יmal.KheiH4428of the landהָאָ֗רֶץha.'A.retzH776whomאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834the sonsבְנֵֽי־ve.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478defeatedהִכּ֤וּhi.KuH5221,and whose landאַרְצָ֔ם'ar.TzamH776they possessedוַיִּֽרְשׁ֣וּvai.yir.ShuH3423beyondבְּעֵ֥בֶרbe.'E.verH5676the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֖ןhai.yar.DenH3383toward the sunriseמִזְרְחָ֣ה הַשָּׁ֑מֶשׁmiz.re.Chah ha.Sha.meshH4217H8121,from the valleyמִנַּ֤חַלmi.Na.chalH5158of the Arnonאַרְנוֹן֙'ar.nOnH769as farעַד־'ad-H5704as Mountהַ֣רharH2022Hermonחֶרְמ֔וֹןcher.MonH2768,and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605the Arabahהָעֲרָבָ֖הha.'a.ra.VahH6160to the eastמִזְרָֽחָה׃miz.Ra.chahH4217:
2Sihonסִיחוֹן֙si.chOnH5511kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of the Amoritesהָאֱמֹרִ֔יha.'e.mo.RiH567,who livedהַיּוֹשֵׁ֖בhai.yo.ShevH3427in Heshbonבְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹןbe.chesh.BonH2809, andruledמֹשֵׁ֡לmo.ShelH4910from Aroerמֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡רme.'a.ro.'ErH6177,whichאֲשֶׁר֩'a.SherH834is on the edgeשְׂפַת־se.fat-H8193of the valleyנַ֨חַלNa.chalH5158of the Arnonאַרְנ֜וֹן'ar.NonH769,both the middleוְת֤וֹךְve.TokhH8432of the valleyהַנַּ֙חַל֙ha.Na.chalH5158and halfוַחֲצִ֣יva.cha.TziH2677of Gileadהַגִּלְעָ֔דha.gil.'AdH1568,even as farוְעַד֙ve.'AdH5704as the brookהַנַּ֔חַלha.Na.chalH5158Jabbokיַבֹּ֣קya.BokH2999,the borderגְּב֖וּלge.VulH1366of the sonsבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121of Ammonעַמּֽוֹן׃a.MonH5983;
3and theArabahוְהָעֲרָבָה֩ve.ha.'a.ra.VahH6160as farעַד־'ad-H5704as the Seaיָ֨םyamH3220ofChinnerothכִּנְר֜וֹתkin.RotH3672toward the eastמִזְרָ֗חָהmiz.Ra.chahH4217,and as farוְ֠עַדVe.'adH5704as the seaיָ֣םyamH3220of the Arabahהָעֲרָבָ֤הha.'a.ra.VahH6160, eventhe Saltהַמֶּ֙לַח֙ha.Me.lachH4417Seaיָם־yom-H3220,eastwardמִזְרָ֔חָהmiz.Ra.chahH4217towardדֶּ֖רֶךְDe.rekhH1870Beth-jeshimothH1020,and on the southוּמִ֨תֵּימָ֔ןu.Mi.tei.ManH8486,at the footתַּ֖חַתTa.chatH8478of the slopesH794of Pisgahהַפִּסְגָּֽה׃ha.pis.GahH6449;
4and the territoryוּגְב֗וּלu.ge.VulH1366of Ogע֚וֹגogH5747kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Bashanהַבָּשָׁ֔ןha.ba.ShanH1316, one ofthe remnantמִיֶּ֖תֶרmi.Ye.terH3499of Rephaimהָרְפָאִ֑יםha.re.fa.'ImH7497,who livedהַיּוֹשֵׁ֥בhai.yo.ShevH3427atAshtarothבְּעַשְׁתָּר֖וֹתbe.'ash.ta.RotH6252and at Edreiוּבְאֶדְרֶֽעִי׃u.ve.'ed.Re.'iH154,
5and ruledוּ֠מֹשֵׁלU.mo.shelH4910over Mountבְּהַ֨רbe.HarH2022Hermonחֶרְמ֤וֹןcher.MonH2768andSalecahוּבְסַלְכָה֙u.ve.sal.KhahH5548and allוּבְכָל־u.ve.Khol-H3605Bashanהַבָּשָׁ֔ןha.ba.ShanH1316,as farעַד־'ad-H5704asthe borderגְּב֥וּלge.VulH1366of the Geshuritesהַגְּשׁוּרִ֖יha.ge.shu.RiH1651and the Maacathitesוְהַמַּעֲכָתִ֑יve.ha.ma.'a.kha.TiH4602,and halfוַחֲצִי֙va.cha.TziH2677of Gileadהַגִּלְעָ֔דha.gil.'AdH1568, as far asthe borderגְּב֖וּלge.VulH1366of Sihonסִיח֥וֹןsi.ChonH5511kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Heshbonחֶשְׁבּֽוֹן׃chesh.BonH2809.
6Mosesמֹשֶׁ֧הmo.ShehH4872the servantעֶֽבֶד־'e.ved-H5650of the Lordיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068and the sonsוּבְנֵ֥יu.ve.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478defeatedהִכּ֑וּםhi.KumH5221them; andMosesמֹשֶׁ֨הmo.ShehH4872the servantעֶֽבֶד־'e.ved-H5650of the Lordיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068gaveוַֽ֠יִּתְּנָהּVai.yi.te.nahH5414it to the Reubenitesלָרֻֽאוּבֵנִי֙la.ru.'u.ve.NiH7206and the Gaditesוְלַגָּדִ֔יve.la.ga.DiH1425and the half-tribeוְלַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֥בֶטve.la.cha.Tzi She.vetH2677H7626of Manassehהַֽמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ סHam.na.ShehH4519as a possessionיְרֻשָּׁ֗הye.ru.ShahH3425.
7Now theseוְאֵ֣לֶּהve.'E.lehH428are the kingsמַלְכֵ֣יmal.KheiH4428of the landהָאָ֡רֶץha.'A.retzH776whomאֲשֶׁר֩'a.SherH834Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091and the sonsוּבְנֵ֣יu.ve.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478defeatedהִכָּ֨הhi.KahH5221beyondבְּעֵ֤בֶרbe.'E.verH5676the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּן֙hai.yar.DenH3383toward the westיָ֔מָּהYa.mahH3220,from Baal-gadH1171in the valleyבְּבִקְעַ֣תbe.vik.'AtH1237of Lebanonהַלְּבָנ֔וֹןha.le.va.NonH3844even as farוְעַד־ve.'ad-H5704asMountהָהָ֥רha.HarH2022Halakהֶחָלָ֖קhe.cha.LakH2510,which risesהָעֹלֶ֣הha.'o.LehH5927toward Seirשֵׂעִ֑ירָהse.'I.rahH8165;and Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091gaveוַיִּתְּנָ֨הּvai.yi.te.NahH5414it to the tribesלְשִׁבְטֵ֧יle.shiv.TeiH7626of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֛לYis.ra.'ElH3478as a possessionיְרֻשָּׁ֖הye.ru.ShahH3425according to their divisionsכְּמַחְלְקֹתָֽם׃ke.mach.le.ko.TamH4256,
8inthe hillבָּהָ֣רba.HarH2022countryH2022,in the lowlandוּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֗הu.va.she.fe.LahH8219,in the Arabahוּבָֽעֲרָבָה֙u.va.'a.ra.VahH6160,on the slopesוּבָ֣אֲשֵׁד֔וֹתu.Va.'a.she.DotH794,and in the wildernessוּבַמִּדְבָּ֖רu.va.mid.BarH4057, and in theNegevוּבַנֶּ֑גֶבu.va.Ne.gevH5045;the Hittiteהַֽחִתִּי֙ha.chi.TiH2850,the Amoriteהָֽאֱמֹרִ֔יha.'e.mo.RiH567and the Canaaniteוְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ve.ha.ke.na.'a.NiH3669,the Perizziteהַפְּרִזִּ֔יha.pe.ri.ZiH6522,the Hiviteהַחִוִּ֖יha.chi.ViH2340and the Jebusiteוְהַיְבוּסִֽי׃ פve.hay.vu.SiH2983:
9thekingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Jerichoיְרִיח֖וֹye.ri.ChoH3405,oneאֶחָ֑ד'e.ChadH259; thekingמֶ֧לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Aiהָעַ֛יha.'AiH5857,whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834is besideמִצַּ֥דmi.TzadH4480H6654BethelH1008,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;
10thekingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ye.ru.sha.LimH3389,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Hebronחֶבְר֖וֹןchev.RonH2275,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;
11the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Jarmuthיַרְמוּת֙yar.MutH3412,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Lachishלָכִ֖ישׁla.KhishH3923,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;
12the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Eglonעֶגְלוֹן֙'eg.lOnH5700,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Gezerגֶּ֖זֶרGe.zerH1507,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;
13the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Debirדְּבִר֙de.VirH1688,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Gederגֶּ֖דֶרGe.derH1445,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;
14the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Hormahחָרְמָה֙cha.re.MahH2767,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428ofAradעֲרָ֖ד'a.RadH6166,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;
15the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Libnahלִבְנָה֙liv.NahH3841,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Adullamעֲדֻלָּ֖ם'a.du.LamH5725,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;
16the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Makkedahמַקֵּדָה֙ma.ke.DahH4719,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of BethelH1008,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;
17the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Tappuahתַּפּ֙וּחַ֙ta.Pu.achH8599,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259; thekingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Hepherחֵ֖פֶרChe.ferH2660,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;
18the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428ofAphekאֲפֵק֙'a.FekH663,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Lasharonלַשָּׁר֖וֹןla.sha.RonH8289,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;
19the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Madonמָדוֹן֙ma.dOnH4068,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Hazorחָצ֖וֹרcha.TzorH2674,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;
20the kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Shimron-meronH8112,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Achshaphאַכְשָׁ֖ף'akh.ShafH407,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;
21the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Taanachתַּעְנַךְ֙ta'.naKhH8590,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Megiddoמְגִדּ֖וֹme.gi.DoH4023,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;
22the kingמֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekhH4428ofKedeshקֶ֙דֶשׁ֙ke.deshH6943,oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Jokneamיָקְנֳעָ֥םya.ke.no.'AmH3362in Carmelלַכַּרְמֶ֖לla.kar.MelH3760,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;
23the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Dorדּ֛וֹרDorH1756in theheightsH5299of Dorדּ֖וֹרDorH1756,oneאֶחָ֑ד'e.ChadH259;the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428ofGoiimגּוֹיִ֥םgo.YimH1471in Gilgalלְגִלְגָּ֖לle.gil.GalH1537,oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259;
24the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Tirzahתִּרְצָ֖הtir.TzahH8656,oneאֶחָ֑ד'e.ChadH259:in allכָּל־kol-H3605,thirty-oneשְׁלֹשִׁ֥ים וְאֶחָֽד׃ פshe.lo.Shim ve.'e.ChadH7970H259kingsמְלָכִ֖יםme.la.KhimH4428.

Commentaries on Joshua 12

New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.