Berean Standard Bible
2 Samuel 23:9-16
9Next in command wasוְאַחֲרָ֛יוve.'a.cha.roH310Eleazarאֶלְעָזָ֥ר'el.'a.ZarH499sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Dodoדֹּד֖וֹdo.diH1734the Ahohiteבֶּן־ אֲחֹחִ֑יben- 'a.cho.ChiH1121H266.As one of the threeבִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֨הbish.lo.ShahH7969mighty menהַגִּבֹּרִ֜יםha.gi.bo.rimH1368,he went withעִם־'im-H5973Davidדָּוִ֗דda.VidH1732to tauntבְּחָֽרְפָ֤םbe.cha.re.FamH2778the Philistinesבַּפְּלִשְׁתִּיםba.pe.lish.timH6430who had gatheredנֶאֶסְפוּ־ne.'es.fu-H622for battleלַמִּלְחָמָ֔הla.mil.cha.MahH4421at Pas-dammimשָׁ֣םshamH8033.The menאִ֥ישׁ'ishH376of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478retreatedוַֽיַּעֲל֖וּvai.ya.'a.LuH5927,
10but Eleazarה֣וּאhu'H1931stood his groundקָם֩kamH6965and struckוַיַּ֨ךְvai.YakhH5221the Philistinesבַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֜יםba.pe.lish.TimH6430untilעַ֣ד׀ כִּֽי־'ad ki-H5704H3588his handיָד֗וֹya.DoH3027grew wearyיָגְעָ֣הya.ge.'AhH3021and stuckוַתִּדְבַּ֤ק יָדוֹ֙va.tid.Bak ya.DoH1692H3027toאֶל־'el-H413his swordהַחֶ֔רֶבha.Che.revH2719.The LORDיְהוָ֛הYah.wehH3068brought aboutוַיַּ֧עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213a greatגְדוֹלָ֖הge.do.LahH1419victoryתְּשׁוּעָ֥הte.shu.'AhH8668thatהַה֑וּאha.Hu'H1931dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117.Then the troopsוְהָעָ֛םve.ha.'AmH5971returnedיָשֻׁ֥בוּya.Shu.vuH7725to himאַחֲרָ֖יו'a.cha.RavH310,but onlyאַךְ־'akh-H389to plunder the deadלְפַשֵּֽׁט׃ סle.fa.ShetH6584.
11And after himוְאַחֲרָ֛יוve.'a.cha.RavH310was Shammahשַׁמָּ֥אsha.Ma'H8037sonבֶן־ven-H1121of Ageeאָגֵ֖א'a.Ge'H89the Harariteהָרָרִ֑יha.ra.RiH2043.When the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֜יםfe.lish.TimH6430had banded togetherוַיֵּאָסְפ֨וּvai.ye.'a.se.FuH622nearH3896שָׁ֞םshamH8033וַתְּהִי־va.te.hi-H1961a fieldחֶלְקַ֤ת הַשָּׂדֶה֙chel.Kat ha.sa.DehH2513H7704full ofמְלֵאָ֣הme.le.'AhH4392lentilsעֲדָשִׁ֔ים'a.da.ShimH5742, Israel’stroopsוְהָעָ֥םve.ha.'AmH5971fledנָ֖סnasH5127fromמִפְּנֵ֥יmi.pe.NeiH6440themפְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃fe.lish.TimH6430.
12But Shammah took his standוַיִּתְיַצֵּ֤בvai.yit.ya.TzevH3320in the middleבְּתוֹךְ־be.tokh-H8432of the fieldהַֽחֶלְקָה֙ha.chel.KahH2513,defended itוַיַּצִּילֶ֔הָvai.ya.tzi.Le.haH5337,and struck downוַיַּ֖ךְvai.YakhH5221אֶת־'et-H853the Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpe.lish.TimH6430.So the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068brought aboutוַיַּ֥עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213a greatגְדוֹלָֽה׃ סge.do.LahH1419victoryתְּשׁוּעָ֥הte.shu.'AhH8668.
13Atאֶל־'el-H413harvest timeקָצִיר֙ka.TzirH7105,threeH7970of the thirtyמֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣יםme.ha.she.lo.ShimH7970chief menרֹ֗אשׁRoshH7218went downוַיֵּרְד֨וּ וַיָּבֹ֤אוּvai.ye.re.Du vai.ya.Vo.'uH3381H935toאֶל־'el-H413Davidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732atאֶל־'el-H413the caveמְעָרַ֖תme.'a.RatH4631of Adullamעֲדֻלָּ֑ם'a.du.LamH5725,while a companyוְחַיַּ֣תve.chai.YatH2416of Philistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpe.lish.TimH6430was encampedחֹנָ֖הcho.NahH2583in the Valleyבְּעֵ֥מֶקbe.'E.mekH6010of Rephaimרְפָאִֽים׃re.fa.'ImH7497.
15Davidדָוִ֖דda.VidH1732longedוַיִּתְאַוֶּ֥הvai.yit.'a.VehH183for waterand saidוַיֹּאמַ֑רvai.yo.MarH559, “Oh, that someoneמִ֚יmiH4310would get me a drinkיַשְׁקֵ֣נִיyash.Ke.niH8248of waterמַ֔יִםMa.yimH4325from the wellמִבֹּ֥ארmi.BorH877near the gateבַּשָּֽׁעַר׃ba.Sha.'arH8179of BethlehemH1035אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834!”
16So the threeשְׁלֹ֨שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetH7969mighty menהַגִּבֹּרִ֜יםha.gi.bo.RimH1368brokeוַיִּבְקְעוּ֩vai.yiv.ke.'UH1234through the Philistineפְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםfe.lish.TimH6430campבְּמַחֲנֵ֣הbe.ma.cha.NehH4264,drewוַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־vai.yish.'a.vu-H7579waterמַ֙יִם֙ma.yimH4325from the wellמִבֹּ֤ארmi.BorH877near the gateבַּשַּׁ֔עַר וַיִּשְׂא֖וּba.Sha.'ar vai.yis.'UH8179H5375of BethlehemH1035אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834,and broughtוַיָּבִ֣אוּvai.ya.Vi.'uH935itback toאֶל־'el-H413Davidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732.But he refusedוְלֹ֤א אָבָה֙ve.Lo' 'a.VahH3808H14to drink itלִשְׁתּוֹתָ֔םlish.to.TamH8354;instead, he poured it outוַיַּסֵּ֥ךְvai.ya.SekhH5258אֹתָ֖ם'o.TamH853to the LORDלַֽיהוָֽה׃la.Yah.wehH3068,
Commentaries on 2 Samuel 23
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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