Berean Standard Bible
1 Kings 20:22-38
22Afterward, the prophetהַנָּבִיא֙ אֶל־ha.na.Vi' 'el-H5030H413approachedוַיִּגַּ֤שׁvai.yi.GashH5066the kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478and saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “Goלֵ֣ךְlekhH1980and strengthenהִתְחַזַּ֔קhit.cha.ZakH2388your position,and take noteוְדַ֥ע וּרְאֵ֖הve.Da' u.re.'EhH3045H7200אֵ֣ת'etH853whatאֲשֶֽׁר־'a.Sher-H834you must doתַּעֲשֶׂ֑הta.'a.SehH6213,forכִּ֚יkiH3588in the springלִתְשׁוּבַ֣ת הַשָּׁנָ֔הlit.shu.Vat ha.sha.NahH8666H8141the kingמֶ֥לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Aramאֲרָ֖ם'a.RamH758will come upעֹלֶ֥ה'o.LehH5927against youעָלֶֽיךָ׃ ס'a.Lei.khaH5921.”
23Meanwhile, the servantsוְעַבְדֵ֨יve.'av.DeiH5650of the kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Aramאֲרָ֜ם'a.RamH758saidאָמְר֣וּ'a.me.RuH559to himאֵלָ֗יו'e.LavH413, “Their godsאֱלֹהֵ֤י'e.lo.HeiH430aregodsאֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם'e.Lo.hei.HemH430of the hillsהָרִים֙ha.RimH2022.That is whyעַל־ כֵּ֖ן'al- kenH5921H3651they prevailedחָזְק֣וּcha.ze.KuH2388over usמִמֶּ֑נּוּmi.Me.nuH4480.Insteadוְאוּלָ֗םve.'u.LamH199,we should fightנִלָּחֵ֤םni.la.ChemH3898themאִתָּם֙'i.TamH854on the plainsבַּמִּישׁ֔וֹרba.mi.ShorH4334;surely thenאִם־'im-H518לֹ֥אlo'H3808we will prevailנֶחֱזַ֖קne.che.ZakH2388.
24Soוְאֶת־ve.'EtH853הַדָּבָ֥רha.da.VarH1697doעֲשֵׂ֑ה'a.SehH6213thisהַזֶּ֖הha.ZehH2088:Dismissהָסֵ֤רha.SerH5493allאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376the kingsהַמְּלָכִים֙ha.me.la.KhimH4428from their positionsמִמְּקֹמ֔וֹmi.me.ko.MoH4725and replace themוְשִׂ֥ים תַּחְתֵּיהֶֽם׃ve.Sim tach.tei.HemH7760H8478with other officersפַּח֖וֹתpa.ChotH6346.
25And youוְאַתָּ֣הve.'a.TahH859must raiseתִֽמְנֶה־tim.neh-H4487an armyחַ֡יִלCha.yilH2428like theכַּחַיִל֩ka.cha.YilH2428oneyou have lostהַנֹּפֵ֨לha.no.FelH5307מֵאוֹתָ֜ךְme.'o.TakhH853—horseוְס֣וּסve.SusH5483for horseכַּסּ֣וּס׀ka.SusH5483and chariotוְרֶ֣כֶבve.Re.khevH7393for chariotכָּרֶ֗כֶבka.Re.khevH7393—so we can fightוְנִֽלָּחֲמָ֤הve.ni.la.cha.MahH3898the Israelitesאוֹתָם֙'o.TamH853on the plainבַּמִּישׁ֔וֹרba.mi.ShorH4334,where we will surelyאִם־ לֹ֥א'im- lo'H518H3808prevailנֶחֱזַ֖קne.che.ZakH2388.”And the king approvedוַיִּשְׁמַ֥עvai.yish.Ma'H8085their planלְקֹלָ֖םle.ko.LamH6963and actedוַיַּ֥עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213accordinglyכֵּֽן׃ פKenH3651.
26וַֽיְהִי֙vay.HiH1961In the springלִתְשׁוּבַ֣ת הַשָּׁנָ֔הlit.shu.Vat ha.sha.NahH8666H8141,Ben-hadadבֶּן־ben-H1130אֶת־'et-H853mobilizedוַיִּפְקֹ֥דvai.yif.KodH6485the Arameansהֲדַ֖ד אֲרָ֑םha.Dad 'a.RamH1130H758and went upוַיַּ֣עַלvai.Ya.'alH5927to Aphekאֲפֵ֔קָה'a.Fe.kahH663to fightלַמִּלְחָמָ֖הla.mil.cha.MahH4421againstעִם־'im-H5973Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478.
27The Israelitesוּבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לu.ve.Nei Yis.ra.'ElH1121H3478also mobilizedהָתְפָּקְדוּ֙ha.te.pa.ke.DuH6485,gathered suppliesוְכָלְכְּל֔וּve.khal.ke.LuH3557,and marched outוַיֵּלְכ֖וּvai.ye.le.KhuH1980to meet themלִקְרָאתָ֑םlik.ra.TamH7122.The Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לve.nei- Yis.ra.'ElH1121H3478campedוַיַּחֲנ֨וּvai.ya.cha.NuH2583before themנֶגְדָּ֗םneg.DamH5048like twoכִּשְׁנֵי֙kish.NeiH8147small flocksחֲשִׂפֵ֣יcha.si.FeiH2835of goatsעִזִּ֔ים'i.ZimH5795,while the Arameansוַאֲרָ֖םva.'a.RamH758coveredמִלְא֥וּmil.'UH4390אֶת־'et-H853the countrysideהָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzH776.
28Then the manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376of Godהָאֱלֹהִ֗יםha.'E.lo.HimH430approachedוַיִּגַּ֞שׁvai.yi.GashH5066the kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֒Yis.ra.'ElH3478and saidוַיֹּאמֶר֮vai.yo.MerH559אֶל־'el-H413וַיֹּ֜אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “This is whatכֹּֽה־koh-H3541the LORDיְהוָ֗הYah.wehH3068saysאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH559: ‘Becauseיַ֠עַןYa.'anH3282אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834the Arameansאֲרָם֙'a.RamH758have said thatאָמְר֤וּ'a.me.RuH559the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068is a godאֱלֹהֵ֤י'e.lo.HeiH430of the hillsהָרִים֙ha.RimH2022and notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808אֱלֹהֵ֥י'e.lo.HeiH430of the valleysעֲמָקִ֖ים ה֑וּא'a.ma.Kim Hu'H6010H1931,I will deliverוְ֠נָתַתִּיVe.na.ta.tiH5414allכָּל־kol-H3605thisהַזֶּה֙ha.ZehH2088greatהַגָּ֤דוֹלha.Ga.dolH1419armyהֶהָמ֨וֹןhe.ha.MonH1995אֶת־'et-H853into your handבְּיָדֶ֔ךָbe.ya.De.khaH3027.Then you will knowוִֽידַעְתֶּ֖םvi.da'.TemH3045thatכִּֽי־ki-H3588Iאֲנִ֥י'a.NiH589am the LORDיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.’”
29For sevenשִׁבְעַ֣תshiv.'AtH7651daysיָמִ֑יםya.MimH3117the armiescampedוַֽיַּחֲנ֧וּvai.ya.cha.NuH2583opposite each otherנֹ֥כַחNo.khachH428H5227,andוַיְהִ֣י׀vay.HiH1961on the seventhהַשְּׁבִיעִ֗יha.she.vi.'IH7637dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117the battleהַמִּלְחָמָ֔הha.mil.cha.MahH4421ensuedוַתִּקְרַב֙va.tik.RavH7126,and the Israelitesבְנֵֽי־ יִשְׂרָאֵ֧לve.nei- Yis.ra.'ElH1121H3478אֶת־'et-H853struck downוַיַּכּ֨וּvai.ya.KuH5221the Arameansאֲרָ֛ם'a.RamH758—a hundredמֵאָה־me.'ah-H3967thousandאֶ֥לֶף'E.lefH505foot soldiersרַגְלִ֖יrag.LiH7273in oneאֶחָֽד׃'e.ChadH259dayבְּי֥וֹםbe.YomH3117.
30The rest of themהַנּוֹתָרִ֥ים׀ha.no.ta.RimH3498fledוַיָּנֻ֨סוּvai.ya.Nu.suH5127intoאֶל־'el-H413the cityהָעִיר֒ha.'IrH5892of Aphekאֲפֵקָה֮'a.fe.KahH663,where the wallהַחוֹמָ֔הha.cho.MahH2346fellוַתִּפֹּל֙va.ti.PolH5307onעַל־'al-H5921twenty-sevenעֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה'es.Rim ve.shiv.'AhH6242H7651thousandאֶ֛לֶף'E.lefH505of the remainingהַנּוֹתָרִ֑יםha.no.ta.RimH3498menאִ֖ישׁ'ishH376.Ben-hadadH1130also fledנָ֔סNasH5127to the cityהָעִ֖ירha.'IrH5892and hidוַיָּבֹ֥אvai.ya.Vo'H935inאֶל־'el-H413an inner roomH2315.
31Then the servants ofעֲבָדָיו֒'a.va.DavH5650Ben-hadadsaidוַיֹּאמְר֣וּvai.yo.me.RuH559to himאֵלָיו֮'e.LavH413, “Lookהִנֵּֽה־hi.neh-H2009nowנָ֣אna'H4994,we have heardשָׁמַ֔עְנוּsha.Ma'.nuH8085thatכִּ֗יKiH3588the kingsמַלְכֵי֙mal.KheiH4428of the houseבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל כִּֽי־Yis.ra.'El ki-H3478H3588are mercifulחֶ֖סֶד הֵ֑םChe.sed HemH2617H1992מַלְכֵ֥יmal.KheiH4428.Let us go outוְנֵצֵא֙ve.ne.Tze'H3318toאֶל־'el-H413the kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478withנָשִׂ֣ימָה נָּא֩na.Si.mah na'H7760H4994sackclothשַׂקִּ֨יםsa.KimH8242around our waistsבְּמָתְנֵ֜ינוּbe.ma.te.Nei.nuH4975and ropesוַחֲבָלִ֣יםva.cha.va.LimH2256around our headsבְּרֹאשֵׁ֗נוּbe.ro.She.nuH7218.Perhapsאוּלַ֖י'u.LaiH194he will spareיְחַיֶּ֥הye.chai.YehH2421אֶת־'et-H853your lifeנַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃naf.She.khaH5315.”
32Soוַיַּחְגְּרוּ֩vai.yach.ge.RuH2296withsackclothשַׂקִּ֨יםsa.KimH8242around their waistsבְּמָתְנֵיהֶ֜םbe.ma.te.nei.HemH4975and ropesוַחֲבָלִ֣יםva.cha.va.LimH2256around their headsבְּרָאשֵׁיהֶ֗םbe.ra.shei.HemH7218,they wentוַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙vai.ya.Vo.'uH935toאֶל־'el-H413the kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478and saidוַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּvai.Yo.me.RuH559, “Your servantעַבְדְּךָ֧'av.de.KhaH5650Ben-hadadH1130saysאָמַ֖ר'a.MarH559, ‘Pleaseנָ֣אna'H4994spareתְּחִֽי־te.chi-H2421my lifeנַפְשִׁ֑יnaf.ShiH5315.’”And the king answeredוַיֹּ֛אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “Is he stillהַעוֹדֶ֥נּוּha.'o.De.nuH5750aliveחַ֖יchaiH2416?Heהֽוּא׃Hu'H1931is my brotherאָחִ֥י'a.ChiH251.”
33Now the menוְהָאֲנָשִׁים֩ve.ha.'a.na.ShimH582were looking for a sign of hopeיְנַחֲשׁ֨וּye.na.cha.ShuH5172,and they quicklyוַֽיְמַהֲר֜וּvay.ma.ha.RuH4116graspedוַיַּחְלְט֣וּ הֲמִמֶּ֗נּוּvai.yach.le.Tu ha.mi.Me.nuH2480H4480at this wordand repliedוַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙vai.yo.me.RuH559, “Yes, your brotherאָחִ֣יךָ'a.Chi.khaH251Ben-hadadH1130.” “Goבֹּ֣אוּBo.'uH935and get himקָחֻ֑הוּka.Chu.huH3947!”saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559the king.Then Ben-hadadH1130came outוַיֵּצֵ֤אvai.ye.Tze'H3318אֵלָיו֙'e.LavH413,and Ahab had him come upוַֽיַּעֲלֵ֖הוּvai.ya.'a.Le.huH5927intoעַל־'al-H5921his chariotהַמֶּרְכָּבָֽה׃ha.mer.ka.VahH4818.
34Ben-hadad saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to himאֵלָ֡יו'e.LavH413, “I will restoreאָשִׁ֗יב'a.ShivH7725the citiesהֶעָרִ֣יםhe.'a.RimH5892אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834my fatherאָבִי֩'a.ViH1tookלָֽקַח־la.kach-H3947fromמֵאֵ֨תme.'EtH854your fatherאָבִ֜יךָ'a.Vi.khaH1;you may set upתָּשִׂ֨יםta.SimH7760your ownmarketplacesוְ֠חוּצוֹתVe.chu.tzotH2351in Damascusבְדַמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙ve.da.Me.sekH1834,asכַּאֲשֶׁר־ka.'a.Sher-H834my fatherאָבִי֙'a.ViH1didשָׂ֤םsamH7760in Samariaבְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹןbe.Sho.me.RonH8111.” “By this treatyבַּבְּרִ֣יתba.be.RitH1285Iוַאֲנִ֖יva.'a.NiH589release youאֲשַׁלְּחֶ֑ךָּ'a.sha.le.Che.kaH7971,” Ahab replied.So he madeוַיִּכְרָת־vai.yikh.rot-H3772a treatyבְרִ֖יתve.RitH1285with himand sent him awayוַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽהוּ׃ סVay.sha.le.Che.huH7971.
35Meanwhile, by the wordבִּדְבַ֥רbid.VarH1697of the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068,oneוְאִ֨ישׁ אֶחָ֜דve.'Ish 'e.ChadH376H259of the sonsמִבְּנֵ֣יmi.be.NeiH1121of the prophetsהַנְּבִיאִ֗יםha.ne.vi.'ImH5030saidאָמַ֧ר'a.MarH559toאֶל־'el-H413his companionרֵעֵ֛הוּre.'E.huH7453, “Strike meהַכֵּ֣ינִיha.Kei.niH5221,pleaseנָ֑אNa'H4994!”But the man refusedוַיְמָאֵ֥ן הָאִ֖ישׁvay.ma.'En ha.'IshH3985H376to strike himלְהַכֹּתֽוֹ׃le.ha.ko.ToH5221.
36Then the prophet saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to him, “Becauseיַ֚עַןYa.'anH3282אֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherH834you have notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808obeyedשָׁמַ֙עְתָּ֙sha.Ma'.taH8085the voiceבְּק֣וֹלbe.KolH6963of the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068,as soon asהִנְּךָ֤hi.ne.KhaH2005you departהוֹלֵךְ֙ho.leKhH1980from meמֵֽאִתִּ֔יme.'i.TiH854a lionהָאַרְיֵ֑הha.'ar.YehH738will kill youוְהִכְּךָ֖ve.hi.ke.KhaH5221.”And when he leftוַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙ מֵֽאֶצְל֔וֹvai.Ye.lekh me.'etz.LoH1980H681,a lionהָאַרְיֵ֖הha.'ar.YehH738found himוַיִּמְצָאֵ֥הוּvai.yim.tza.'E.huH4672and killed himוַיַּכֵּֽהוּ׃vai.ya.Ke.huH5221.
37Then the prophet foundוַיִּמְצָא֙vai.yim.Tza'H4672anotherאַחֵ֔ר'a.CherH312manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376and saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “Strike meהַכֵּ֣ינִיha.Kei.niH5221,pleaseנָ֑אNa'H4994!”So the manהָאִ֖ישׁha.'IshH376struck himוַיַּכֵּ֥הוּvai.ya.Ke.huH5221and wounded himהַכֵּ֥ה וּפָצֹֽעַ׃ha.Keh u.fa.Tzo.a'H5221H6481,
38and the prophetהַנָּבִ֔יאha.na.Vi'H5030wentוַיֵּ֙לֶךְ֙vai.Ye.lekhH1980and waitedוַיַּעֲמֹ֥דvai.ya.'a.ModH5975onעַל־'al-H5921the roadהַדָּ֑רֶךְha.Da.rekhH1870for the kingלַמֶּ֖לֶךְla.Me.lekhH4428,disguising himselfוַיִּתְחַפֵּ֥שׂvai.yit.cha.PesH2664with a bandageבָּאֲפֵ֖רba.'a.FerH666overעַל־'al-H5921his eyesעֵינָֽיו׃'ei.NavH5869.
Commentaries on 1 Kings 20
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
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Commentaries