Revised Literal Translation
1 Kings 12:19-33
20And it came to pass, when all Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478heardכִּשְׁמֹ֤עַkish.Mo.a'H8085that Jeroboamיָרָבְעָ֔םya.ra.ve.'AmH3379was come againשָׁ֣בshavH7725,that they sentוַֽיִּשְׁלְח֗וּvai.yish.le.ChuH7971and calledוַיִּקְרְא֤וּvai.yik.re.'UH7121him unto the congregationהָ֣עֵדָ֔הha.'e.DahH5712,and made him kingוַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּvai.yam.Li.khuH4427over all Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478:there was none that followedאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH310the houseבֵית־veit-H1004of Davidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732,butזוּלָתִ֥יzu.la.TiH2108the tribeשֵֽׁבֶט־she.vet-H7626of Judahיְהוּדָ֖הye.hu.DahH3063only.
21And when Rehoboamרְחַבְעָם֮re.chav.'AmH7346was comeוַיָּבֹ֣אvai.ya.vo.'u'H935to Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַם֒ye.ru.sha.LimH3389,he assembledוַיַּקְהֵל֩vai.yak.HelH6950all the houseבֵּ֨יתbeitH1004of Judahיְהוּדָ֜הye.hu.DahH3063,with the tribeשֵׁ֣בֶטShe.vetH7626of Benjaminבִּנְיָמִ֗ןbin.ya.MinH1144,an hundredמֵאָ֨הme.'AhH3967and fourscoreוּשְׁמֹנִ֥יםu.she.mo.NimH8084thousandאֶ֛לֶף'E.lefH505chosen menבָּח֖וּרba.ChurH977,which were warriorsעֹשֵׂ֣ה מִלְחָמָ֑ה'o.Seh mil.cha.MahH4421H6213,to fightלְהִלָּחֵם֙le.hi.la.ChemH3898against the houseבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478,to bringH7725the kingdomהַמְּלוּכָ֔הha.me.lu.KhahH4410againH7725to Rehoboamלִרְחַבְעָ֖םlir.chav.'AmH7346the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Solomonשְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ פshe.lo.MohH8010.
23Speakאֱמֹ֗ר'e.MorH559unto Rehoboamרְחַבְעָ֤םre.chav.'AmH7346,the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Solomonשְׁלֹמֹה֙she.lo.MohH8010,kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Judahיְהוּדָ֔הye.hu.DahH3063,and unto all the houseבֵּ֥יתbeitH1004of Judahיְהוּדָ֖הye.hu.DahH3063and Benjaminוּבִנְיָמִ֑יןu.vin.ya.MinH1144,and to the remnantוְיֶ֥תֶרve.Ye.terH3499of the peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971,sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH559,
24Thus saithאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH559Yhwhיְהוָ֡הYah.wehH3068,Ye shall not go upתַעֲלוּ֩ta.'a.LuH5927,nor fightתִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּןti.La.cha.MunH3898against your brethrenאֲחֵיכֶ֣ם'a.chei.KhemH251the childrenבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478:returnשׁ֚וּבוּShu.vuH7725every manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376to his houseלְבֵית֔וֹle.vei.ToH1004;for this thingהַדָּבָ֣רha.da.VarH1697isנִהְיָ֖הnih.YahH1961from me. They hearkenedוַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙vai.yish.me.'UH8085therefore to the wordדְּבַ֣רde.VarH1697of Yhwhיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068,and returnedוַיָּשֻׁ֥בוּvai.ya.Shu.vuH7725to departH3212,according to the wordכִּדְבַ֥רkid.VarH1697of Yhwhיְהוָֽה׃ סYah.wehH3068.
25Then Jeroboamיָרָבְעָ֧םya.ra.ve.'AmH3379builtוַיִּ֨בֶןvai.Yi.venH1129Shechemשְׁכֶ֛םshe.KhemH7927in mountבְּהַ֥רbe.HarH2022Ephraimאֶפְרַ֖יִם'ef.Ra.yimH669,and dweltוַיֵּ֣שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevH3427therein; and went outוַיֵּצֵ֣אvai.ye.Tze'H3318from thence, and builtוַיִּ֖בֶןvai.Yi.venH1129Penuelפְּנוּאֵֽל׃pe.nu.'ElH6439.
27If this peopleהָעָ֣םha.'AmH5971go upיַעֲלֶ֣ה׀ya.'a.LehH5927to doלַעֲשׂ֨וֹתla.'a.SotH6213sacrificeזְבָחִ֤יםze.va.ChimH2077in the houseבְּבֵית־be.veit-H1004of Yhwhיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068at Jerusalemבִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םbi.Ru.sha.LimH3389,then shall the heartלֵ֣בlevH3820of this peopleהָעָ֤םha.'AmH5971turn againוְ֠שָׁבve.shoH7725unto their lordאֲדֹ֣נֵיהֶ֔ם'a.Do.nei.HemH113, evenunto Rehoboamרְחַבְעָ֖םre.chav.'AmH7346kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Judahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063,and they shall killוַהֲרָגֻ֕נִיva.ha.ra.Gu.niH2026me, and go againוְשָׁ֖בוּve.Sha.vuH7725to Rehoboamרְחַבְעָ֥םre.chav.'AmH7346kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Judahיְהוּדָֽה׃ye.hu.DahH3063.
28Whereupon the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428took counselוַיִּוָּעַ֣ץvai.yi.va.'AtzH3289,and madeוַיַּ֕עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213twoשְׁנֵ֖יshe.NeiH8147calvesעֶגְלֵ֣י'eg.LeiH5695ofgoldזָהָ֑בza.HavH2091,and saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto them, It is too muchרַב־rav-H7227for you to go upמֵעֲל֣וֹתme.'a.LotH5927to Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םye.ru.sha.LimH3389:behold thy godsאֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙'e.lo.Hei.khaH430,O Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478,which brought thee upהֶעֱל֖וּךָhe.'e.Lu.khaH5927out of the landמֵאֶ֥רֶץme.'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃mitz.Ra.yimH4714.
31And he madeוַיַּ֖עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213an houseבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004of high placesבָּמ֑וֹתba.MotH1116,and madeוַיַּ֤עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213priestsכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ko.ha.NimH3548of the lowestמִקְצ֣וֹתmik.TzotH7098of the peopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971,which were not of the sonsמִבְּנֵ֥יmi.be.NeiH1121of Leviלֵוִֽי׃le.ViH3878.
32And Jeroboamיָרָבְעָ֣ם׀ya.ra.ve.'AmH3379ordainedוַיַּ֣עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213a feastחָ֡גchagH2282in the eighthהַשְּׁמִינִ֣יha.she.mi.NiH8066monthבַּחֹ֣דֶשׁba.Cho.deshH2320,on the fifteenthבַּחֲמִשָּֽׁה־ עָשָׂר֩ba.cha.mi.shah- 'a.SarH6240H2568dayי֨וֹם׀YomH3117of the monthלַחֹ֜דֶשׁla.Cho.deshH2320,like unto the feastכֶּחָ֣ג׀ke.ChagH2282that isin Judahבִּיהוּדָ֗הbi.hu.DahH3063,and he offeredוַיַּ֙עַל֙vai.Ya.'alH5927upon the altarהַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַha.miz.Be.achH4196.So didעָשָׂה֙'a.SahH6213he in Beth–elH1008,sacrificingלְזַבֵּ֖חַle.za.Be.achH2076unto the calvesלָעֲגָלִ֣יםla.'a.ga.LimH5695that he had madeעָשָׂ֑ה'a.SahH6213:and he placedוְהֶעֱמִיד֙ve.he.'e.MidH5975in Beth–elH1008the priestsכֹּהֲנֵ֥יko.ha.NeiH3548of the high placesהַבָּמ֖וֹתha.ba.MotH1116which he had madeעָשָֽׂה׃'a.SahH6213.
33So he offeredוַיַּ֜עַלvai.Ya.'alH5927upon the altarהַמִּזְבֵּ֣חַ׀ha.miz.Be.achH4196which he had madeעָשָׂ֣ה'a.SahH6213in Beth–elH1008the fifteenthבַּחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥רba.cha.mi.Shah 'a.SarH6240H2568dayיוֹם֙yOmH3117of the eighthהַשְּׁמִינִ֔יha.she.mi.NiH8066monthבַּחֹ֣דֶשׁba.Cho.deshH2320, evenin the monthבַּחֹ֖דֶשׁba.Cho.deshH2320which he had devisedבָּדָ֣אba.Da'H908of his own heartמִלִּבּ֑וֹmi.lib.oH3820;and ordainedוַיַּ֤עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213a feastחָג֙chagH2282unto the childrenלִבְנֵ֣יliv.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478:and he offeredוַיַּ֥עַלvai.Ya.'alH5927upon the altarהַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַha.miz.Be.achH4196,and burnt incenseלְהַקְטִֽיר׃ פle.hak.TirH6999.
Commentaries on 1 Kings 12
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Literal Translation — © 2018 Michael W. Jones, Sr. — GPL
Commentaries