Revised Literal Translation
1 Kings 12
2And it came to pass, when Jeroboamיָרָבְעָ֣םya.ra.ve.'AmH3379the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Nebatנְבָ֗טne.VatH5028,who was yet in Egyptבְמִצְרַ֔יִםve.mitz.Ra.yimH4714,heardכִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ׀kish.Mo.a'H8085of it, (for he was fledבָּרַ֔חba.RachH1272from the presenceמִפְּנֵ֖יmi.pe.NeiH6440of kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֑הshe.lo.MohH8010,and Jeroboamיָרָבְעָ֖םya.ra.ve.'AmH3379dweltוַיֵּ֥שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevH3427in Egyptבְּמִצְרָֽיִם׃be.mitz.Ra.yimH4714;)
3That they sentוַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙vai.yish.le.ChuH7971and calledוַיִּקְרְאוּ־vai.yik.re.'u-H7121him. And Jeroboamיָרָבְעָ֖םya.ra.ve.'AmH3379and all the congregationקְהַ֣לke.HalH6951of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478cameוַיָּבֹ֥אvai.ya.vo.'u'H935,and spakeוַֽיְדַבְּר֔וּvay.da.be.RuH1696unto Rehoboamרְחַבְעָ֖םre.chav.'AmH7346,sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH559,
4Thy fatherאָבִ֖יךָ'a.Vi.khaH1madeH7185our yokeעֻלֵּ֑נוּ'u.Le.nuH5923grievousH7185:now therefore make thou the grievousהַקָּשָׁ֗הha.ka.ShahH7186serviceמֵעֲבֹדַ֨תme.'a.vo.DatH5656of thy fatherאָבִ֜יךָ'a.Vi.khaH1,and his heavyהַכָּבֵ֛דha.ka.VedH3515yokeוּמֵעֻלּ֧וֹu.me.'u.LoH5923which he putנָתַ֥ןna.TanH5414upon us, lighterהָקֵל֩ha.KelH7043,and we will serveוְנַעַבְדֶֽךָּ׃ve.na.'av.De.kaH5647thee.
6And kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428Rehoboamרְחַבְעָ֗םre.chav.'AmH7346consultedוַיִּוָּעַ֞ץvai.yi.va.'AtzH3289with the old menהַזְּקֵנִים֙ha.ze.ke.NimH2205,that stoodעֹמְדִ֗ים'o.me.DimH5975beforeפְּנֵי֙pe.NeiH6440Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֣הshe.lo.MohH8010his fatherאָבִ֔יו'a.VivH1while he yet livedחַ֖יchaiH2416,and saidלֵאמֹ֑רle.MorH559,How do ye adviseנֽוֹעָצִ֔יםno.'a.TzimH3289that I mayלְהָשִׁ֥יבle.ha.ShivH7725answerדָּבָֽר׃da.VarH1697this peopleהָֽעָם־ha.'om-H5971?
7And they spakeוַיְדַבְּר֨וּvay.da.berH1696unto him, sayingלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH559,If thou wilt be a servantעֶ֜בֶד'E.vedH5650unto this peopleלָעָ֤םla.'AmH5971this dayהַ֠יּוֹםHai.yomH3117,and wilt serveוַֽעֲבַדְתָּ֔םva.'a.vad.TamH5647them, and answerוַעֲנִיתָ֕םva.'a.ni.TamH6030them, and speakוְדִבַּרְתָּ֥ve.di.bar.TaH1696goodטוֹבִ֑יםto.VimH2896wordsדְּבָרִ֣יםde.va.RimH1697to them, then they will be thy servantsעֲבָדִ֖ים'a.va.DimH5650for everהַיָּמִֽים׃hai.ya.MimH3117.
8But he forsookוַֽיַּעֲזֹ֛בvai.ya.'a.ZoH5800the counselעֲצַ֥ת'a.TzatH6098of the old menהַזְּקֵנִ֖יםha.ze.ke.NimH2205,which they had givenיְעָצֻ֑הוּye.'a.Tzu.huH3289him, and consultedוַיִּוָּעַ֗ץvai.yi.va.'AtzH3289with the young menהַיְלָדִים֙hay.la.DimH3206that were grown upגָּדְל֣וּga.de.LuH1431with him, andwhich stoodהָעֹמְדִ֖יםha.'o.me.DimH5975beforeלְפָנָֽיו׃le.fa.NavH6440him:
9And he saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto them, What counsel giveנֽוֹעָצִ֔יםno.'a.TzimH3289ye that we mayוְנָשִׁ֥יבve.na.ShivH7725answerדָּבָ֖רda.VarH1697this peopleהָעָ֣םha.'AmH5971,who have spokenדִּבְּר֤וּdi.be.RuH1696to me, sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH559,MakeH7043the yokeהָעֹ֔לha.'OlH5923which thy fatherאָבִ֖יךָ'a.Vi.khaH1did putנָתַ֥ןna.TanH5414upon us lighterH7043?
10And the young menהַיְלָדִים֙hay.la.DimH3206that were grown upגָּדְל֣וּga.de.LuH1431with him spakeוַיְדַבְּר֣וּvay.da.be.RuH1696unto him, sayingלֵאמֹר֒le.MorH559,Thus shalt thou speakתֹאמַ֣רto.MarH559unto this peopleלָעָ֣םla.'AmH5971that spakeדִּבְּר֨וּdi.be.RuH1696unto thee, sayingלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH559,Thy fatherאָבִ֙יךָ֙'a.Vi.khaH1madeH3513our yokeעֻלֵּ֔נוּ'u.Le.nuH5923heavyהִכְבִּ֣ידhikh.BidH3513, but make thou itlighterהָקֵ֣לha.KelH7043unto us; thus shalt thou sayתְּדַבֵּ֣רte.da.BerH1696unto them, My littleקָֽטָנִּ֥יka.ta.NiH6995fingershall be thickerעָבָ֖ה'a.VahH5666than my father’sאָבִֽי׃'a.ViH1loinsמִמָּתְנֵ֥יmi.ma.te.NeiH4975.
11And now whereas my fatherאָבִי֙'a.ViH1did ladeהֶעְמִ֤יסhe'.MisH6006you with a heavyכָּבֵ֔דka.VedH3515yokeעֹ֣ל'olH5923,I will addאוֹסִ֣יף'o.SifH3254to your yokeעֻלְּכֶ֑ם'u.le.KhemH5923:my fatherאָבִ֗י'a.ViH1hath chastisedיִסַּ֤רyi.SarH3256you with whipsבַּשּׁוֹטִ֔יםba.sho.TimH7752,but I will chastiseאֲיַסֵּ֥ר'a.ya.SerH3256you with scorpionsבָּעַקְרַבִּֽים׃ba.'ak.ra.BimH6137.
12So Jeroboamיָרָבְעָ֧םya.ra.ve.'AmH3379and all the peopleהָעָ֛םha.'AmH5971cameוַיָּב֨וֹאvai.ya.vov'H935to Rehoboamרְחַבְעָ֖םre.chav.'AmH7346the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֑יha.she.li.ShiH7992dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117,as the kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428had appointedדִּבֶּ֤רdi.BerH1696,sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH559,Come to me againשׁ֥וּבוּShu.vuH7725the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִֽׁי׃ha.she.li.ShiH7992dayבַּיּ֥וֹםbai.YomH3117.
14And spakeוַיְדַבֵּ֣רvay.da.BerH1696to them after the counselכַּעֲצַ֤תka.'a.TzatH6098of the young menהַיְלָדִים֙hay.la.DimH3206,sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH559,My fatherאָבִי֙'a.ViH1madeH3513your yokeעֻלְּכֶ֔ם'u.le.KhemH5923heavyהִכְבִּ֣ידhikh.BidH3513,and I will addאֹסִ֣יף'o.SifH3254to your yokeעֻלְּכֶ֑ם'u.le.KhemH5923:my fatherאָבִ֗י'a.ViH1alsochastisedיִסַּ֤רyi.SarH3256you with whipsבַּשּׁוֹטִ֔יםba.sho.TimH7752,but I will chastiseאֲיַסֵּ֥ר'a.ya.SerH3256you with scorpionsבָּעַקְרַבִּֽים׃ba.'ak.ra.BimH6137.
15Wherefore the kingהַמֶּ֖לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428hearkenedשָׁמַ֥עsha.Ma'H8085not unto the peopleהָעָ֑םha.'AmH5971;for the causeסִבָּה֙si.BahH5438was from Yhwhיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068,that he might performהָקִ֣יםha.KimH6965his sayingדְּבָר֗וֹde.va.RoH1697,which Yhwhיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068spakeדִּבֶּ֤רdi.BerH1696byבְּיַד֙be.YadH3027Ahijahאֲחִיָּ֣ה'a.chi.YahH281the Shiloniteהַשִּׁילֹנִ֔יha.shi.lo.NiH7888unto Jeroboamיָרָבְעָ֖םya.ra.ve.'AmH3379the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Nebatנְבָֽט׃ne.VatH5028.
16Soוַיָּשִׁ֣בוּvai.ya.Shi.vuH7725when all Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478sawוַיַּ֣רְאvai.Yar'H7200that the kingהַמֶּלֶךְ֮ha.me.leKhH4428hearkenedשָׁמַ֣עsha.Ma'H8085not unto them, the peopleהָעָ֣םha.'AmH5971answeredדָּבָ֣ר׀da.VarH1697the kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428,sayingלֵאמֹ֡רle.MorH559,What portionחֵ֨לֶקChe.lekH2506have we in Davidבְּדָוִ֜דbe.da.VidH1732? neither have weinheritanceנַחֲלָ֣הna.cha.LahH5159in the sonבְּבֶן־be.ven-H1121of Jesseיִשַׁ֗יyi.ShaiH3448:to your tentsלְאֹהָלֶ֙יךָ֙le.'o.ha.Lei.khaH168,O Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478:now seeרְאֵ֥הre.'EhH7200to thine own houseבֵיתְךָ֖vei.te.KhaH1004,Davidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732.So Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478departedH3212unto their tentsלְאֹהָלָֽיו׃le.'o.ha.LavH168.
18Then kingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428Rehoboamרְחַבְעָ֗םre.chav.'AmH7346sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֞חvai.yish.LachH7971Adoramאֲדֹרָם֙'a.do.RamH151, who wasover the tributeהַמַּ֔סha.MasH4522;and all Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֥לYis.ra.'ElH3478stonedוַיִּרְגְּמ֨וּvai.yir.ge.MuH7275him with stonesאֶ֖בֶן'E.venH68,that he diedוַיָּמֹ֑תvai.ya.MotH4191.Therefore kingוְהַמֶּ֣לֶךְve.ha.Me.lekhH4428Rehoboamרְחַבְעָ֗םre.chav.'AmH7346made speedהִתְאַמֵּץ֙hit.'a.MetzH553to get him upלַעֲל֣וֹתla.'a.LotH5927to his chariotבַּמֶּרְכָּבָ֔הba.mer.ka.VahH4818,to fleeלָנ֖וּסla.NusH5127to Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ye.ru.sha.LimH3389.
20And it came to pass, when all Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478heardכִּשְׁמֹ֤עַkish.Mo.a'H8085that Jeroboamיָרָבְעָ֔םya.ra.ve.'AmH3379was come againשָׁ֣בshavH7725,that they sentוַֽיִּשְׁלְח֗וּvai.yish.le.ChuH7971and calledוַיִּקְרְא֤וּvai.yik.re.'UH7121him unto the congregationהָ֣עֵדָ֔הha.'e.DahH5712,and made him kingוַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּvai.yam.Li.khuH4427over all Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478:there was none that followedאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH310the houseבֵית־veit-H1004of Davidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732,butזוּלָתִ֥יzu.la.TiH2108the tribeשֵֽׁבֶט־she.vet-H7626of Judahיְהוּדָ֖הye.hu.DahH3063only.
21And when Rehoboamרְחַבְעָם֮re.chav.'AmH7346was comeוַיָּבֹ֣אvai.ya.vo.'u'H935to Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַם֒ye.ru.sha.LimH3389,he assembledוַיַּקְהֵל֩vai.yak.HelH6950all the houseבֵּ֨יתbeitH1004of Judahיְהוּדָ֜הye.hu.DahH3063,with the tribeשֵׁ֣בֶטShe.vetH7626of Benjaminבִּנְיָמִ֗ןbin.ya.MinH1144,an hundredמֵאָ֨הme.'AhH3967and fourscoreוּשְׁמֹנִ֥יםu.she.mo.NimH8084thousandאֶ֛לֶף'E.lefH505chosen menבָּח֖וּרba.ChurH977,which were warriorsעֹשֵׂ֣ה מִלְחָמָ֑ה'o.Seh mil.cha.MahH4421H6213,to fightלְהִלָּחֵם֙le.hi.la.ChemH3898against the houseבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478,to bringH7725the kingdomהַמְּלוּכָ֔הha.me.lu.KhahH4410againH7725to Rehoboamלִרְחַבְעָ֖םlir.chav.'AmH7346the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Solomonשְׁלֹמֹֽה׃ פshe.lo.MohH8010.
23Speakאֱמֹ֗ר'e.MorH559unto Rehoboamרְחַבְעָ֤םre.chav.'AmH7346,the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Solomonשְׁלֹמֹה֙she.lo.MohH8010,kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Judahיְהוּדָ֔הye.hu.DahH3063,and unto all the houseבֵּ֥יתbeitH1004of Judahיְהוּדָ֖הye.hu.DahH3063and Benjaminוּבִנְיָמִ֑יןu.vin.ya.MinH1144,and to the remnantוְיֶ֥תֶרve.Ye.terH3499of the peopleהָעָ֖םha.'AmH5971,sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH559,
24Thus saithאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH559Yhwhיְהוָ֡הYah.wehH3068,Ye shall not go upתַעֲלוּ֩ta.'a.LuH5927,nor fightתִלָּ֨חֲמ֜וּןti.La.cha.MunH3898against your brethrenאֲחֵיכֶ֣ם'a.chei.KhemH251the childrenבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478:returnשׁ֚וּבוּShu.vuH7725every manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376to his houseלְבֵית֔וֹle.vei.ToH1004;for this thingהַדָּבָ֣רha.da.VarH1697isנִהְיָ֖הnih.YahH1961from me. They hearkenedוַיִּשְׁמְעוּ֙vai.yish.me.'UH8085therefore to the wordדְּבַ֣רde.VarH1697of Yhwhיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068,and returnedוַיָּשֻׁ֥בוּvai.ya.Shu.vuH7725to departH3212,according to the wordכִּדְבַ֥רkid.VarH1697of Yhwhיְהוָֽה׃ סYah.wehH3068.
25Then Jeroboamיָרָבְעָ֧םya.ra.ve.'AmH3379builtוַיִּ֨בֶןvai.Yi.venH1129Shechemשְׁכֶ֛םshe.KhemH7927in mountבְּהַ֥רbe.HarH2022Ephraimאֶפְרַ֖יִם'ef.Ra.yimH669,and dweltוַיֵּ֣שֶׁבvai.Ye.shevH3427therein; and went outוַיֵּצֵ֣אvai.ye.Tze'H3318from thence, and builtוַיִּ֖בֶןvai.Yi.venH1129Penuelפְּנוּאֵֽל׃pe.nu.'ElH6439.
27If this peopleהָעָ֣םha.'AmH5971go upיַעֲלֶ֣ה׀ya.'a.LehH5927to doלַעֲשׂ֨וֹתla.'a.SotH6213sacrificeזְבָחִ֤יםze.va.ChimH2077in the houseבְּבֵית־be.veit-H1004of Yhwhיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068at Jerusalemבִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םbi.Ru.sha.LimH3389,then shall the heartלֵ֣בlevH3820of this peopleהָעָ֤םha.'AmH5971turn againוְ֠שָׁבve.shoH7725unto their lordאֲדֹ֣נֵיהֶ֔ם'a.Do.nei.HemH113, evenunto Rehoboamרְחַבְעָ֖םre.chav.'AmH7346kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Judahיְהוּדָ֑הye.hu.DahH3063,and they shall killוַהֲרָגֻ֕נִיva.ha.ra.Gu.niH2026me, and go againוְשָׁ֖בוּve.Sha.vuH7725to Rehoboamרְחַבְעָ֥םre.chav.'AmH7346kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Judahיְהוּדָֽה׃ye.hu.DahH3063.
28Whereupon the kingהַמֶּ֔לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428took counselוַיִּוָּעַ֣ץvai.yi.va.'AtzH3289,and madeוַיַּ֕עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213twoשְׁנֵ֖יshe.NeiH8147calvesעֶגְלֵ֣י'eg.LeiH5695ofgoldזָהָ֑בza.HavH2091,and saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto them, It is too muchרַב־rav-H7227for you to go upמֵעֲל֣וֹתme.'a.LotH5927to Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֔םye.ru.sha.LimH3389:behold thy godsאֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙'e.lo.Hei.khaH430,O Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478,which brought thee upהֶעֱל֖וּךָhe.'e.Lu.khaH5927out of the landמֵאֶ֥רֶץme.'E.retzH776of Egyptמִצְרָֽיִם׃mitz.Ra.yimH4714.
31And he madeוַיַּ֖עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213an houseבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004of high placesבָּמ֑וֹתba.MotH1116,and madeוַיַּ֤עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213priestsכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ko.ha.NimH3548of the lowestמִקְצ֣וֹתmik.TzotH7098of the peopleהָעָ֔םha.'AmH5971,which were not of the sonsמִבְּנֵ֥יmi.be.NeiH1121of Leviלֵוִֽי׃le.ViH3878.
32And Jeroboamיָרָבְעָ֣ם׀ya.ra.ve.'AmH3379ordainedוַיַּ֣עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213a feastחָ֡גchagH2282in the eighthהַשְּׁמִינִ֣יha.she.mi.NiH8066monthבַּחֹ֣דֶשׁba.Cho.deshH2320,on the fifteenthבַּחֲמִשָּֽׁה־ עָשָׂר֩ba.cha.mi.shah- 'a.SarH6240H2568dayי֨וֹם׀YomH3117of the monthלַחֹ֜דֶשׁla.Cho.deshH2320,like unto the feastכֶּחָ֣ג׀ke.ChagH2282that isin Judahבִּיהוּדָ֗הbi.hu.DahH3063,and he offeredוַיַּ֙עַל֙vai.Ya.'alH5927upon the altarהַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַha.miz.Be.achH4196.So didעָשָׂה֙'a.SahH6213he in Beth–elH1008,sacrificingלְזַבֵּ֖חַle.za.Be.achH2076unto the calvesלָעֲגָלִ֣יםla.'a.ga.LimH5695that he had madeעָשָׂ֑ה'a.SahH6213:and he placedוְהֶעֱמִיד֙ve.he.'e.MidH5975in Beth–elH1008the priestsכֹּהֲנֵ֥יko.ha.NeiH3548of the high placesהַבָּמ֖וֹתha.ba.MotH1116which he had madeעָשָֽׂה׃'a.SahH6213.
33So he offeredוַיַּ֜עַלvai.Ya.'alH5927upon the altarהַמִּזְבֵּ֣חַ׀ha.miz.Be.achH4196which he had madeעָשָׂ֣ה'a.SahH6213in Beth–elH1008the fifteenthבַּחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה עָשָׂ֥רba.cha.mi.Shah 'a.SarH6240H2568dayיוֹם֙yOmH3117of the eighthהַשְּׁמִינִ֔יha.she.mi.NiH8066monthבַּחֹ֣דֶשׁba.Cho.deshH2320, evenin the monthבַּחֹ֖דֶשׁba.Cho.deshH2320which he had devisedבָּדָ֣אba.Da'H908of his own heartמִלִּבּ֑וֹmi.lib.oH3820;and ordainedוַיַּ֤עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213a feastחָג֙chagH2282unto the childrenלִבְנֵ֣יliv.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478:and he offeredוַיַּ֥עַלvai.Ya.'alH5927upon the altarהַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַha.miz.Be.achH4196,and burnt incenseלְהַקְטִֽיר׃ פle.hak.TirH6999.
Commentaries on 1 Kings 12
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Literal Translation — © 2018 Michael W. Jones, Sr. — GPL
Commentaries