New American Standard Bible 2020
1 Kings 11:5-33
5For SolomonH8010 becameH1980 a followerH1980H310 of 1AshtorethH6252 the goddessH430 of the SidoniansH6722, and of 23MilcomH4445 the abhorrentH8251 idolH8251 of the AmmonitesH5984. 6So SolomonH8010 didH6213 whatH7451 wasH7451 evilH7451 in the sightH5869 of the LordH3068, and did not followH310 the LordH3068 fullyH4390, as his fatherH1 DavidH1732 had done. 7ThenH227 SolomonH8010 builtH1129 a highH1116 placeH1116 for 4ChemoshH3645, the abhorrentH8251 idolH8251 of MoabH4124, on the mountainH2022 that is 5eastH5921H6440 of JerusalemH3389, and for 6MolechH4432, the abhorrentH8251 idolH8251 of the sonsH1121 of AmmonH5983. 8He also didH6213 the sameH3651 for allH3605 his foreignH5237 wivesH802, who burnedH6999 incenseH6999 and sacrificedH2076 to their godsH430.
9Now 7the LordH3068 was angryH599 with SolomonH8010 8becauseH3588 his heartH3824 had turnedH5186 awayH5186 from the LordH3068, the GodH430 of IsraelH3478, 9who had appearedH7200 to him twiceH6471, 10and 10had commandedH6680 him regardingH5921 thisH2088 thingH1697, that he was not to followH1980H310 otherH312 godsH430; but he did not complyH8104 withH8104 whatH834 the LordH3068 had commandedH6680. 11So the LordH3068 saidH559 to SolomonH8010, “SinceH3282H834 11you have doneH1961H5973 thisH2088, and you have not keptH8104 My covenantH1285 and My statutesH2708, whichH834 I have commandedH6680 you, 12I will certainlyH7167 tearH7167 the kingdomH4467 awayH7167 from you, and will giveH5414 it to your servantH5650. 12HoweverH389, I will not doH6213 it in your daysH3117, only for the sakeH4616 of your fatherH1 DavidH1732; but I will tearH7167 it awayH7167 from the handH3027 of your sonH1121. 13YetH7534 13I will not tearH7167 awayH7167 allH3605 the kingdomH4467, but 14I will giveH5414 oneH259 tribeH7626 to your sonH1121 for the sakeH4616 of My servantH5650 DavidH1732, and 15for the sakeH4616 of JerusalemH3389, whichH834 I have chosenH977.”
14Then the LordH3068 raisedH6965 upH6965 an adversaryH7854 against SolomonH8010, HadadH1908 the EdomiteH130; he was of the 16royalH4428 lineH2233 in EdomH112. 15For it cameH1961 aboutH1961, 17when DavidH1732 was in EdomH112 and JoabH3097 the commanderH8269 of the armyH6635 had goneH5927 upH5927 to buryH6912 those killedH2491 in battle, and had 18struckH5221 andH5221 killedH5221 everyH3605 maleH2145 in EdomH112 16(for JoabH3097 and allH3605 IsraelH3478 stayedH3427 thereH8033 for sixH8337 monthsH2320, untilH5704 he had eliminatedH3772 everyH3605 maleH2145 in EdomH112), 17that HadadH1908 fledH1272 19to EgyptH4714, he and certainH376 EdomitesH130 of his father’sH1 servantsH5650 with him, while HadadH1908 was a youngH6996 boyH5288. 18They setH6965 outH6965 from MidianH4080 and cameH935 to 20ParanH6290; and they tookH3947 menH376 with them from ParanH6290 and cameH935 to EgyptH4714, to PharaohH6547 kingH4428 of EgyptH4714, who gaveH5414 him a houseH1004 and assignedH559 him foodH3899 and gaveH5414 him landH776. 19Now HadadH1908 foundH4672 greatH3966 favorH2580 in the sightH5869 of PharaohH6547, so that he gaveH5414 him in marriageH802 the sisterH269 of his own wifeH802, the sisterH269 of TahpenesH8472 the queenH1377. 20And the sisterH269 of TahpenesH8472 gaveH3205 birthH3205 to his sonH1121 GenubathH1592, whom TahpenesH8472 weanedH1580 in Pharaoh’sH6547 houseH1004; and GenubathH1592 was in Pharaoh’sH6547 houseH1004 amongH8432 the sonsH1121 of PharaohH6547. 21But 21when HadadH1908 heardH8085 in EgyptH4714 that DavidH1732 22layH7901 downH7901 with his fathersH1 and that JoabH3097 the commanderH8269 of the armyH6635 was deadH4191, HadadH1908 saidH559 to PharaohH6547, “LetH7971 me goH7971, so that I may goH1980 to my own countryH776.” 22However, PharaohH6547 saidH559 to him, “But whatH4100 have you lackedH2638 with me that you are hereH2009, requestingH1245 to goH1980 to your own countryH776?” And he answeredH559, “NothingH3808; neverthelessH3588 you mustH7971 letH7971 me goH7971.”
2323GodH430 also raisedH6965 upH6965 another adversaryH7854 against him, RezonH7331 the sonH1121 of EliadaH450, whoH834 had fledH1272 from his masterH113 24HadadezerH1909, kingH4428 of ZobahH6678. 24And he gatheredH6908 menH376 to himself and becameH1961 leaderH8269 of a maraudingH1416 bandH1416, 25after DavidH1732 killedH2026 those of Zobah; and they wentH1980 to DamascusH1834 and stayedH3427 26there, and reignedH4427 in DamascusH1834. 25So he was an adversaryH7854 to IsraelH3478 allH3605 the daysH3117 of SolomonH8010, along with the harmH7463 that HadadH1908 inflicted; and he feltH6973 disgustH6973 for IsraelH3478 and reignedH4427 overH5921 AramH758.
26Then 27JeroboamH3379 the sonH1121 of NebatH5028, an EphraimiteH673 of ZeredahH6868, Solomon’sH8010 servantH5650, whose mother’sH517 nameH8034 was ZeruahH6871, a widowH490, 28also 29rebelledH7311H3027 against the kingH4428. 27Now thisH2088 was the reasonH1697 whyH834 he 30rebelledH7311H3027 against the kingH4428: 31SolomonH8010 builtH1129 the 32MilloH4407, and closedH5462 upH5462 the breachH6556 of the cityH5892 of his fatherH1 DavidH1732. 28Now the manH376 JeroboamH3379 was a valiantH2428 warriorH1368, and when 33SolomonH8010 sawH7200 that the youngH5288 manH5288 was 34industriousH4399H6213, he appointedH6485 him over allH3605 the 35forcedH5447 laborH5447 of the houseH1004 of JosephH3130. 29And it cameH1961 aboutH1961 at that timeH6256, when JeroboamH3379 wentH3318 outH3318 of JerusalemH3389, that 36the prophetH5030 AhijahH281 the ShiloniteH7888 foundH4672 him on the roadH1870. Now 37Ahijah had clothedH3680 himself with a newH2319 cloakH8008; and bothH8147 of them were aloneH905 in the fieldH7704. 30Then 38AhijahH281 tookH8610 holdH8610 of the newH2319 cloakH8008 whichH834 was on him and toreH7167 it into twelveH8147H6240 piecesH7168. 31And he saidH559 to JeroboamH3379, “TakeH3947 for yourself tenH6235 piecesH7168; for thisH3541 isH3541 whatH3541 the LordH3068, the GodH430 of IsraelH3478 saysH559: ‘BeholdH2009, 39I am going to tearH7167 the kingdomH4467 awayH7167 from the handH3027 of SolomonH8010 and giveH5414 you tenH6235 tribesH7626 32(40but he shall haveH1961 oneH259 tribeH7626, for the sakeH4616 of My servantH5650 DavidH1732 and for the sakeH4616 of JerusalemH3389, 41the cityH5892 whichH834 I have chosenH977 from allH3605 the tribesH7626 of IsraelH3478), 33becauseH3282H834 they have abandonedH5800 Me, and 42have worshipedH2331 AshtorethH6252 the goddessH430 of the SidoniansH6722, 43ChemoshH3645 the godH430 of MoabH4124, and MilcomH4445 the godH430 of the sonsH1121 of AmmonH5983; and they have not walkedH1980 in My waysH1870, doingH6213 whatH3477 isH3477 rightH3477 in My sightH5869 and keeping My statutesH2708 and My ordinancesH4941, as his fatherH1 DavidH1732 did.
Notes
- 1. 1 Kings 11:5 Judg 2:13; 10:6; 1 Sam 7:3, 4 ↩
- 2. 1 Kings 11:5 In Jer 49:1, 3, Malcam ↩
- 3. 1 Kings 11:5 1 Kin 11:7 ↩
- 4. 1 Kings 11:7 Num 21:29; Judg 11:24; 2 Kin 23:13 ↩
- 5. 1 Kings 11:7 Lit before ↩
- 6. 1 Kings 11:7 Lev 20:2-5; 2 Kin 23:10; Acts 7:43 ↩
- 7. 1 Kings 11:9 Ps 90:7 ↩
- 8. 1 Kings 11:9 1 Kin 11:2, 4 ↩
- 9. 1 Kings 11:9 1 Kin 3:5; 9:2 ↩
- 10. 1 Kings 11:10 1 Kin 6:12; 9:6, 7 ↩
- 11. 1 Kings 11:11 Lit this has happened with you ↩
- 12. 1 Kings 11:11 1 Sam 2:30; 1 Kin 11:29-31; 12:15, 16, 20; 2 Kin 17:15, 21 ↩
- 13. 1 Kings 11:13 2 Sam 7:15; 1 Chr 17:13; Ps 89:33 ↩
- 14. 1 Kings 11:13 1 Kin 11:32, 36; 12:20 ↩
- 15. 1 Kings 11:13 1 Kin 8:29 ↩
- 16. 1 Kings 11:14 Lit king’s seed ↩
- 17. 1 Kings 11:15 2 Sam 8:14; 1 Chr 18:12, 13 ↩
- 18. 1 Kings 11:15 Deut 20:13 ↩
- 19. 1 Kings 11:17 Lit to go into ↩
- 20. 1 Kings 11:18 Num 10:12; Deut 1:1 ↩
- 21. 1 Kings 11:21 1 Kin 2:10 ↩
- 22. 1 Kings 11:21 I.e., died ↩
- 23. 1 Kings 11:23 1 Kin 11:14 ↩
- 24. 1 Kings 11:23 2 Sam 8:3; 10:16 ↩
- 25. 1 Kings 11:24 2 Sam 10:8, 18 ↩
- 26. 1 Kings 11:24 Lit in it ↩
- 27. 1 Kings 11:26 1 Kin 11:11, 28; 12:2, 20; 2 Chr 13:6 ↩
- 28. 1 Kings 11:26 2 Sam 20:21 ↩
- 29. 1 Kings 11:26 Lit lifted up a hand ↩
- 30. 1 Kings 11:27 Lit lifted up a hand ↩
- 31. 1 Kings 11:27 1 Kin 9:15, 24 ↩
- 32. 1 Kings 11:27 I.e., terraced structure ↩
- 33. 1 Kings 11:28 Prov 22:29 ↩
- 34. 1 Kings 11:28 Lit a performer of work ↩
- 35. 1 Kings 11:28 Lit burden of ↩
- 36. 1 Kings 11:29 1 Kin 12:15; 14:2; 2 Chr 9:29 ↩
- 37. 1 Kings 11:29 Lit he ↩
- 38. 1 Kings 11:30 1 Sam 15:27, 28 ↩
- 39. 1 Kings 11:31 1 Kin 11:11, 12 ↩
- 40. 1 Kings 11:32 1 Kin 11:13; 12:21 ↩
- 41. 1 Kings 11:32 1 Kin 11:13; 14:21 ↩
- 42. 1 Kings 11:33 1 Sam 7:3; 1 Kin 11:5-8 ↩
- 43. 1 Kings 11:33 Num 21:29; Jer 48:7, 13 ↩
Commentaries on 1 Kings 11
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries