1 Samuel 19:11

1 Samuel 19:11 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)Saul also sent messengers unto David’s house, to watch him, and to slay him in the morning: and Michal David’s wife told him, saying, If thou save not thy life to night, to morrow thou shalt be slain.
• New International Version (NIV)Saul sent men to David’s house to watch it and to kill him in the morning. But Michal, David’s wife, warned him, “If you don’t run for your life tonight, tomorrow you’ll be killed.”
• English Standard Version (ESV)Saul sent messengers to David's house to watch him, that he might kill him in the morning. But Michal, David's wife, told him, "If you do not escape with your life tonight, tomorrow you will be killed."
• New King James Version (NKJV)Saul also sent messengers to David’s house to watch him and to kill him in the morning. And Michal, David’s wife, told him, saying, “If you do not save your life tonight, tomorrow you will be killed.”

Context of 1 Samuel 19:11

9Now there was an evil spirit from the Lord on Saul as he was sitting in his house with his spear in his hand, and David was playing the harp with his hand. 10And Saul tried to pin David to the wall with the spear, but he escaped from Saul’s presence, so that he stuck the spear into the wall. And David fled and escaped that night. Then Saul sent messengers to David’s house to watch him, in order to put him to death in the morning. But Michal, David’s wife, informed him, saying, “If you do not save your life tonight, tomorrow you will be put to death!” 12So Michal let David down through a window, and he went and fled, and escaped. 13And Michal took the household idol and laid it on the bed, and put a quilt of goats’ hair at its head, and covered it with clothing.

1 Samuel 19:11 word by word

וַיִּשְׁלַח֩ שָׁא֨וּל מַלְאָכִ֜ים אֶל־בֵּ֤ית דָּוִד֙ לְשָׁמְר֔וֹ וְלַהֲמִית֖וֹ בַּבֹּ֑קֶר וַתַּגֵּ֣ד לְדָוִ֗ד מִיכַ֤ל אִשְׁתּוֹ֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר אִם־אֵ֨ינְךָ֜ מְמַלֵּ֤ט אֶֽת־נַפְשְׁךָ֙ הַלַּ֔יְלָה מָחָ֖ר אַתָּ֥ה מוּמָֽת׃Read the interlinear

• Saulשָׁאוּלshâ'ûl · SaulH7586
• sentשָׁלַחshâlach · to send: departH7971
• messengersמַלְאָךְmal'âk · messengerH4397
• to David’sדָּוִדdâvid dâvîyd · DavidH1732
• houseבַּ֫יִתbayith · house: homeH1004
• to watchשָׁמַרshâmar · to keep: look atH8104
• him, in order to putמוּתmûth · to dieH4191
• in the morningבֹּ֫קֶרbôqer · morningH1242
• But Michalמִיכַלmîykâl · MichalH4324
• wifeאִשָּׁה'ishshâh nâshîym · woman: wifeH802
• informedנָגַדnâgad · to tellH5046
• him, sayingאָמַר'âmar · to sayH559
• Ifאִם'im · ifH518
• you do not saveמָלַטmâlaţ · to escapeH4422
• your lifeנֶ֫פֶשׁnephesh · soul: lifeH5315
• tonightלַ֫יְלָהlayil lêyl layelâh · nightH3915
• tomorrowמָחָרmâchâr · tomorrowH4279

Cross-references for 1 Samuel 19:11

• Psalms 59:1Rescue me from my enemies, my God; Set me securely on high away from those who rise up against me.
• Judges 16:2When it was reported to the Gazites, saying, “Samson has come here,” they surrounded the place and lay in wait for him all night at the gate of the city. And they kept silent all night, saying, “Let’s wait until the morning light, then we will kill him.”

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 19:11

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 11To slay him in the morning - When they might be able to distinguish between him and Michal his wife; for, had they attempted his life in the night season, there would have been some danger to Michal's life. Besides, Saul wished to represent him as a traitor; and consequently an attack upon him was justifiable at any time, even in the fullest daylight.Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 11Saul‘s plan was to surround the house at night, and to have David killed as soon as he came abroad unsuspectingly in the morning.Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 11-24Verses 11-24 Michal's stratagem to gain time till David got to a distance was allowable, but her falsehood had not even the plea of necessity to excuse it, and manifests that she was not influenced by the same spirit of piety which had dictated Jonathan's language to Saul. In flying to Samuel, David made God his refuge. Samuel, as a prophet, was best able to advise him what to do in this day of distress. He met with little rest or satisfaction in Saul's…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 11See Psalm 59:1.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 11-1211-12. Saul sent messengers unto David's house, to watch him, and to slay him--The fear of causing a commotion in the town, or favoring his escape in the darkness, seemed to have influenced the king in ordering them to patrol till the morning. This infatuation was overruled by Providence to favor David's escape; for his wife, secretly apprised by Jonathan, who was aware of the design, or by spying persons in court livery watching the gate, let him down…Read the comment

Topics related to 1 Samuel 19:11

• David
• Holy Spirit
• Jealousy
• Michal

In the dictionaries

• Saul
• Paul, Saul
• David
• Secret
• Watch
• Jonathan (2)
• Michal
• Samuel, Books of

Commentaries on 1 Samuel 19

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings