Genesis 42
KJV
Commentaries

Show in the text

Up to 5 commentaries at a time. Each excerpt opens in full.

ModeReverse interlinear

King James Version

Genesis 42:15-38

15Herebyבְּזֹ֖אתbe.ZotH2063ye shall be provedתִּבָּחֵ֑נוּti.ba.Che.nuH974:By the lifeחֵ֤יcheiH2416of Pharaohפַרְעֹה֙far.'OhH6547ye shall not go forthתֵּצְא֣וּte.tze.'UH3318hence, except your youngestהַקָּטֹ֖ןha.ka.TonH6996brotherאֲחִיכֶ֥ם'a.chi.KhemH251comeבְּב֛וֹאbe.Vo'H935hither.
16Sendשִׁלְח֨וּshil.ChuH7971oneאֶחָד֮'e.ChadH259of you, and let him fetchוְיִקַּ֣חve.yi.KachH3947your brotherאֲחִיכֶם֒'a.chi.KhemH251,and ye shall be kept in prisonהֵאָ֣סְר֔וּhe.'A.se.RuH631,that your wordsדִּבְרֵיכֶ֔םdiv.rei.KhemH1697may be provedוְיִבָּֽחֲנוּ֙ve.yi.ba.cha.NuH974, whether there be anytruthהַֽאֱמֶ֖תha.'e.MetH571inאִתְּכֶ֑ם'i.te.KhemH854you: or elseלֹ֕אlo'H3808by the lifeחֵ֣יcheiH2416of Pharaohפַרְעֹ֔הfar.'OhH6547surely ye arespiesמְרַגְּלִ֖יםme.ra.ge.LimH7270.
17And he put them all togetherוַיֶּאֱסֹ֥ףvai.ye.'e.SofH622into wardמִשְׁמָ֖רmish.MarH4929threeשְׁלֹ֥שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetH7969daysיָמִֽים׃ya.MimH3117.
18And Josephיוֹסֵף֙yo.SefH3130saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto them the thirdהַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔יha.she.li.ShiH7992dayבַּיּ֣וֹםbai.YomH3117,This doעֲשׂ֖וּ'a.SuH6213,and liveוִֽחְי֑וּvich.YuH2421; forI fearיָרֵֽא׃ya.Re'H3373Godהָאֱלֹהִ֖יםha.'E.lo.HimH430:
19If ye betrueכֵּנִ֣יםke.NimH3651men,let oneאֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadH259of your brethrenאֲחִיכֶ֣ם'a.chi.KhemH251be boundיֵאָסֵ֖רye.'a.SerH631in the houseבְּבֵ֣יתbe.VeitH1004of your prisonמִשְׁמַרְכֶ֑םmish.mar.KhemH4929:goH3212ye, carryהָבִ֔יאוּha.Vi.'uH935cornשֶׁ֖בֶרShe.verH7668for the famineרַעֲב֥וֹןra.'a.VonH7459of your housesבָּתֵּיכֶֽם׃ba.tei.KhemH1004:
20But bringתָּבִ֣יאוּta.Vi.'uH935your youngestהַקָּטֹן֙ha.ka.TonH6996brotherאֲחִיכֶ֤ם'a.chi.KhemH251unto me; so shall your wordsדִבְרֵיכֶ֖םdiv.rei.KhemH1697be verifiedוְיֵאָמְנ֥וּve.ye.'a.me.NuH539,and ye shall not dieתָמ֑וּתוּta.Mu.tuH4191.And they didוַיַּעֲשׂוּ־vai.ya.'a.su-H6213so.
21And they saidוַיֹּאמְר֞וּvai.yo.me.RuH559oneאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376to anotherאָחִ֗יו'a.ChivH251, We areverilyאֲבָל֮'a.ValH61guiltyאֲשֵׁמִ֣ים׀'a.she.MimH818concerning our brotherאָחִינוּ֒'a.chi.NuH251,in thatאֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834we sawרָאִ֜ינוּra.'I.nuH7200the anguishצָרַ֥תtza.RatH6869of his soulנַפְשׁ֛וֹnaf.ShoH5315,when he besoughtבְּהִתְחַֽנְנ֥וֹbe.hit.cha.NoH2603us, and we would not hearשָׁמָ֑עְנוּsha.Ma.'e.nuH8085;therefore is this distressהַצָּרָ֖הha.tza.RahH6869comeבָּ֣אָהBa.'ahH935upon us.
22And Reubenרְאוּבֵ֨ןre.'u.VenH7205answeredוַיַּעַן֩vai.ya.'AnH6030them, sayingלֵאמֹ֗רle.MorH559,Spake Iאָמַ֨רְתִּי'a.Mar.tiH559not unto you, sayingלֵאמֹ֛רle.MorH559,Do not sinתֶּחֶטְא֥וּte.chet.'UH2398against the childבַיֶּ֖לֶדvai.Ye.ledH3206;and ye would not hearשְׁמַעְתֶּ֑םshe.ma'.TemH8085?therefore, behold, also his bloodדָּמ֖וֹda.MoH1818is requiredנִדְרָֽשׁ׃nid.RashH1875.
23And they knewיָֽדְע֔וּya.de.'UH3045not that Josephיוֹסֵ֑ףyo.SefH3130understoodשֹׁמֵ֖עַsho.Me.a'H8085them;for he spake unto them by an interpreterהַמֵּלִ֖יץha.me.LitzH3887.
24And he turned himself aboutוַיִּסֹּ֥בvai.yi.SoH5437from them, and weptוַיֵּ֑בְךְּvai.Ye.vekH1058;and returned to them againוַיָּ֤שָׁבvai.Ya.shovH7725,and communedוַיְדַבֵּ֣רvay.da.BerH1696with them, and tookוַיִּקַּ֤חvai.yi.KachH3947from them Simeonשִׁמְע֔וֹןshim.'onH8095,and boundוַיֶּאֱסֹ֥רvai.ye.'e.SorH631him before their eyesלְעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃le.'ei.nei.HemH5869.
25Then Josephיוֹסֵ֗ףyo.SefH3130commandedוַיְצַ֣וvay.TzavH6680to fillוַיְמַלְא֣וּvay.mal.'UH4390their sacksכְּלֵיהֶם֮ke.lei.HemH3627with cornבָּר֒barH1250,and to restoreוּלְהָשִׁ֤יבu.le.ha.ShivH7725every man’sאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376moneyכַּסְפֵּיהֶם֙kas.pei.HemH3701into his sackשַׂקּ֔וֹsa.KoH8242,and to giveוְלָתֵ֥תve.la.TetH5414them provisionצֵדָ֖הtze.DahH6720for the wayלַדָּ֑רֶךְla.Da.rekhH1870:and thusכֵּֽן׃KenH3651did heוַיַּ֥עַשׂvai.Ya.'asH6213unto them.
26And they ladedוַיִּשְׂא֥וּvai.yis.'UH5375their assesחֲמֹרֵיהֶ֑םcha.mo.rei.HemH2543with the cornשִׁבְרָ֖םshiv.RamH7668,and departedH3212thence.
27And as oneהָאֶחָ֜דha.'e.ChadH259of them openedוַיִּפְתַּ֨חvai.yif.TachH6605his sackשַׂקּ֗וֹsa.KoH8242to giveלָתֵ֥תla.TetH5414his assלַחֲמֹר֖וֹla.cha.mo.RoH2543provenderמִסְפּ֛וֹאmis.Po'H4554in the innבַּמָּל֑וֹןba.ma.LonH4411,he espiedוַיַּרְא֙vai.yaR'H7200his moneyכַּסְפּ֔וֹkas.PoH3701; for, behold, it wasin his sack’sאַמְתַּחְתּֽוֹ׃'am.tach.ToH572mouthבְּפִ֥יbe.FiH6310.
28And he saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto his brethrenאֶחָיו֙'e.ChavH251,My moneyכַּסְפִּ֔יkas.PiH3701is restoredהוּשַׁ֣בhu.ShavH7725;and, loהִנֵּ֣הhi.NehH2009, it iseven in my sackבְאַמְתַּחְתִּ֑יve.'am.tach.TiH572:and their heartלִבָּ֗םli.BamH3820failedוַיֵּצֵ֣אvai.ye.Tze'H3318them,and they were afraidוַיֶּֽחֶרְד֞וּvai.ye.cher.DuH2729,sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH559oneאִ֤ישׁ'ishH376to anotherאָחִיו֙'a.ChivH251, What is this thatGodאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH430hath doneעָשָׂ֥ה'a.SahH6213unto us?
29And they cameוַיָּבֹ֛אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH935unto Jacobיַעֲקֹ֥בya.'a.KoH3290their fatherאֲבִיהֶ֖ם'a.vi.HemH1unto the landאַ֣רְצָה'Ar.tzahH776of Canaanכְּנָ֑עַןke.Na.'anH3667,and toldוַיַּגִּ֣ידוּvai.ya.Gi.duH5046him all that befellהַקֹּרֹ֥תha.ko.RotH7136unto them; sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH559,
30The manהָאִ֨ישׁha.'IshH376, who isthe lordאֲדֹנֵ֥י'a.do.NeiH113of the landהָאָ֛רֶץha.'A.retzH776,spakeדִּ֠בֶּרDi.berH1696roughlyקָשׁ֑וֹתka.ShotH7186to us, and tookוַיִּתֵּ֣ןvai.yi.TenH5414us for spiesכִּֽמְרַגְּלִ֖יםkim.ra.ge.LimH7270of the countryהָאָֽרֶץ׃ha.'A.retzH776.
31And we saidוַנֹּ֥אמֶרva.No.merH559unto him, We aretrueכֵּנִ֣יםke.NimH3651men;we are no spiesמְרַגְּלִֽים׃me.ra.ge.LimH7270:
32We betwelveשְׁנֵים־ עָשָׂ֥רshe.neim- 'a.SarH8147H6240brethrenאַחִ֖ים'a.ChimH251,sonsבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of our fatherאָבִ֑ינוּ'a.Vi.nuH1;oneהָאֶחָ֣דha.'e.ChadH259isnot, and the youngestוְהַקָּטֹ֥ןve.ha.ka.TonH6996isthis dayהַיּ֛וֹםhai.YomH3117with our fatherאָבִ֖ינוּ'a.Vi.nuH1in the landבְּאֶ֥רֶץbe.'E.retzH776of Canaanכְּנָֽעַן׃ke.Na.'anH3667.
33And the manהָאִישׁ֙ha.'IshH376,the lordאֲדֹנֵ֣י'a.do.NeiH113of the countryהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH776,saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto us, Hereby shall I knowאֵדַ֔ע'e.Da'H3045that ye aretrueכֵנִ֖יםkhe.NimH3651men;leaveH3240oneהָֽאֶחָד֙ha.'e.ChadH259of your brethrenאֲחִיכֶ֤ם'a.chi.KhemH251herewith me, and takeקְח֥וּke.ChuH3947food forthe famineרַעֲב֥וֹןra.'a.VonH7459of your householdsבָּתֵּיכֶ֖םba.tei.KhemH1004,and be goneH3212:
34And bringוְ֠הָבִיאוּVe.ha.vi.'uH935your youngestהַקָּטֹן֮ha.ka.TonH6996brotherאֲחִיכֶ֣ם'a.chi.KhemH251unto me: then shall I knowוְאֵֽדְעָ֗הve.'e.de.'AhH3045that ye areno spiesמְרַגְּלִים֙me.ra.ge.LimH7270, but that ye aretrueכֵנִ֖יםkhe.NimH3651men: sowill I deliverאֶתֵּ֣ן'e.TenH5414you your brotherאֲחִיכֶם֙'a.chi.KhemH251,and ye shall traffickתִּסְחָֽרוּ׃tis.Cha.ruH5503in the landהָאָ֖רֶץha.'A.retzH776.
35And it came to pass as they emptiedמְרִיקִ֣יםme.ri.KimH7324their sacksשַׂקֵּיהֶ֔םsa.kei.HemH8242,that, behold, every man’sאִ֥ישׁ'ishH376bundleצְרוֹר־tze.ror-H6872of moneyכַּסְפּ֖וֹkas.PoH3701wasin his sackבְּשַׂקּ֑וֹbe.sa.KoH8242: and when boththey and their fatherוַאֲבִיהֶ֖םva.'a.vi.HemH1sawוַיִּרְא֞וּvai.yir.'UH7200the bundlesצְרֹר֧וֹתtze.ro.RotH6872of moneyכַּסְפֵּיהֶ֛םkas.pei.HemH3701,they were afraidוַיִּירָֽאוּ׃vai.yi.Ra.'uH3372.
36And Jacobיַעֲקֹ֣בya.'a.KoH3290their fatherאֲבִיהֶ֔ם'a.vi.HemH1saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto them, Me have ye bereavedשִׁכַּלְתֶּ֑םshi.kal.TemH7921of my children:Josephיוֹסֵ֤ףyo.SefH3130isnot, and Simeonוְשִׁמְע֣וֹןve.shim.'onH8095isnot, and ye will takeתִּקָּ֔חוּti.Ka.chuH3947Benjaminבִּנְיָמִ֣ןbin.ya.MinH1144away: all these things are against me.
37And Reubenרְאוּבֵן֙re.'u.VenH7205spakeוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto his fatherאָבִ֣יו'a.VivH1,sayingלֵאמֹ֔רle.MorH559,Slayתָּמִ֔יתta.MitH4191my twoשְׁנֵ֤יshe.NeiH8147sonsבָנַי֙va.NaiH1121,if I bringאֲבִיאֶ֖נּוּ'a.vi.'E.nuH935him not to thee: deliverתְּנָ֤הte.NahH5414him into my handיָדִ֔יya.DiH3027,and I will bring him to thee againאֲשִׁיבֶ֥נּוּ'a.shi.Ve.nuH7725.
38And he saidוַיֹּ֕אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559,My sonבְּנִ֖יbe.NiH1121shall not go downיֵרֵ֥דye.RedH3381with you; for his brotherאָחִ֨יו'a.ChivH251is deadמֵ֜תmetH4191,and he is leftנִשְׁאָ֗רnish.'ArH7604alone: if mischiefאָסוֹן֙'a.sOnH611befallוּקְרָאָ֤הוּu.ke.ra.'A.huH7122him by the wayבַּדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙ba.De.rekhH1870in the which ye goH3212,then shall ye bring downוְהוֹרַדְתֶּ֧םve.ho.rad.TemH3381my gray hairsשֵׂיבָתִ֛יsei.va.TiH7872with sorrowבְּיָג֖וֹןbe.ya.GonH3015to the graveשְׁאֽוֹלָה׃she.'o.lahH7585.
Read all of Genesis 42

Commentaries on Genesis 42

King James Version — Public Domain except in the United Kingdom (Crown rights)