Berean Standard Bible
2 Samuel 20:4-13
4Then the kingהַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ha.Me.lekhH4428saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559toאֶל־'el-H413Amasaעֲמָשָׂ֔א'a.ma.Sa'H6021, “Summonהַזְעֶק־haz.'ek-H2199אֶת־'et-H853the menאִישׁ־'ish-H376of Judahיְהוּדָ֖הye.hu.DahH3063to come to mewithin threeשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetH7969daysיָמִ֑יםya.MimH3117,and be hereפֹּ֥ה עֲמֹֽד׃poh 'a.ModH6311H5975yourselfוְאַתָּ֖הve.'a.TahH859.”
6And Davidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559toאֶל־'el-H413Abishaiאֲבִישַׁ֔י'a.vi.ShaiH52, “Nowעַתָּ֗ה'a.TahH6258Shebaשֶׁ֥בַעShe.va'H7652the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Bichriבִּכְרִ֖יbikh.RiH1075will do us more harmH3415thanמִן־min-H4480Absalomאַבְשָׁל֑וֹם אַ֠תָּה'av.sha.Lom 'A.tahH53H859.Takeקַ֞חkachH3947אֶת־'et-H853your lord’sאֲדֹנֶ֙יךָ֙'a.do.Nei.khaH113servantsעַבְדֵ֤י'av.DeiH5650and pursue himוּרְדֹ֣ף אַחֲרָ֔יוu.re.Dof 'a.cha.RavH7291H310,orפֶּן־pen-H6435he will findמָ֥צָאMa.tza'H4672fortifiedבְּצֻר֖וֹתbe.tzu.RotH1219citiesעָרִ֥ים'a.RimH5892and eludeוְהִצִּ֥ילve.hi.TzilH5337usעֵינֵֽנוּ׃'ei.Ne.nuH5869.”
7So Joab’sיוֹאָ֔בyo.'AvH3097menאַנְשֵׁ֣י'an.SheiH582וַיֵּצְא֤וּvai.ye.tze.'UH3318אַֽחֲרָיו֙'a.cha.RavH310,along with the Cherethitesוְהַכְּרֵתִ֥יve.ha.ke.re.TiH3774,the Pelethitesוְהַפְּלֵתִ֖יve.ha.pe.le.TiH6432,and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605the mighty menהַגִּבֹּרִ֑יםha.gi.bo.RimH1368,marched out ofוַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙vai.ye.tze.'UH3318Jerusalemמִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םmi.Ru.sha.LimH3389in pursuitלִרְדֹּ֕ף אַחֲרֵ֖יlir.Dof 'a.cha.ReiH7291H310of Shebaשֶׁ֥בַעShe.va'H7652sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Bichriבִּכְרִֽי׃bikh.RiH1075.
8And whiletheyהֵ֗םHemH1992were atעִם־'im-H5973the greatהַגְּדוֹלָה֙ha.ge.do.LahH1419אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834stoneהָאֶ֤בֶןha.'E.venH68in Gibeonבְּגִבְע֔וֹןbe.giv.'onH1391,Amasaוַעֲמָשָׂ֖אva.'a.ma.Sa'H6021joinedבָּ֣אba'H935themלִפְנֵיהֶ֑םlif.nei.HemH6440.Now Joabוְיוֹאָ֞בve.yo.'AvH3097was dressedחָג֣וּר׀cha.GurH2296in military attireמִדּ֣וֹ לְבֻשׁ֗וּmi.Do le.vu.ShuH4055H3830,with a daggerחֶ֙רֶב֙che.revH2719strappedמְצֻמֶּ֤דֶתme.tzu.Me.detH6775וְעָלָ֞יוve.'a.loH5921to his beltחֲג֥וֹר עַל־ מָתְנָיו֙cha.Gor 'al- ma.te.NavH2290H5921H4975.And as heוְה֥וּאve.Hu'H1931stepped forwardיָצָ֖אya.Tza'H3318,he slipped the daggerוַתִּפֹּֽל׃ סva.ti.PolH5307from its sheathבְּתַעְרָ֔הּbe.ta'.RahH8593.
9“Are youאַתָּ֖ה'a.TahH859wellהֲשָׁל֥וֹםha.sha.LomH7965,my brotherאָחִ֑י'a.ChiH251?”Joabיוֹאָב֙yo.'AvH3097askedוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559Amasaלַעֲמָשָׂ֔אla.'a.ma.Sa'H6021.And with his rightיְמִ֥יןye.MinH3225handיַד־yad-H3027Joabיוֹאָ֛בyo.'AvH3097grabbedוַתֹּ֜חֶזva.To.chezH270Amasaעֲמָשָׂ֖א'a.ma.Sa'H6021by the beardבִּזְקַ֥ןbiz.KanH2206to kissלִנְשָׁק־lin.shok-H5401him.
10Amasaוַעֲמָשָׂ֨אva.'a.ma.Sa'H6021was notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808on guardנִשְׁמַ֜רnish.MarH8104against the daggerבַּחֶ֣רֶב׀ba.Che.revH2719אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834in Joab’sיוֹאָ֗בyo.'AvH3097handבְּיַד־be.yad-H3027,and Joab stabbedוַיַּכֵּהוּ֩vai.ya.ke.HuH5221himinאֶל־'el-H413the stomachהַחֹ֜מֶשׁha.Cho.meshH2570and spilled out his intestinesוַיִּשְׁפֹּ֨ךְ מֵעָ֥יוvai.yish.Pokh me.'AvH4578H8210on the groundאַ֛רְצָה'Ar.tzahH776.And Joab did not needוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808to strike him againשָׁ֥נָהSha.nahH8138,for Amasa was deadוַיָּמֹ֑ת סvai.ya.MotH4191.Then Joabוְיוֹאָב֙ve.yo.'AvH3097and his brotherאָחִ֔יו'a.ChivH251Abishaiוַאֲבִישַׁ֣יva.'a.vi.ShaiH52pursuedרָדַ֕ף אַחֲרֵ֖יra.Daf 'a.cha.ReiH7291H310Shebaשֶׁ֥בַעShe.va'H7652sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Bichriבִּכְרִֽי׃bikh.RiH1075.
11Oneוְאִישׁ֙ve.'IshH376of Joab’sיוֹאָ֑בyo.'AvH3097young menמִֽנַּעֲרֵ֖יmi.na.'a.ReiH5288stoodעָמַ֣ד'a.MadH5975near Amasaעָלָ֔יו'a.LavH5921and saidוַיֹּ֗אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, “Whoeverמִי֩miH4310אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherH834favorsחָפֵ֧ץcha.FetzH2654Joabבְּיוֹאָ֛בbe.yo.'AvH3097,and whoeverוּמִ֥יu.MiH4310אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834is for Davidלְדָוִ֖דle.da.VidH1732, let himfollowאַחֲרֵ֥י'a.cha.ReiH310Joabיוֹאָֽב׃yo.'AvH3097!”
12But Amasaוַעֲמָשָׂ֛אva.'a.ma.Sa'H6021wallowedמִתְגֹּלֵ֥לmit.go.LelH1556in his bloodבַּדָּ֖םba.DamH1818in the middleבְּת֣וֹךְbe.TokhH8432of the roadהַֽמְסִלָּ֑הha.me.si.LahH4546,and when the manהָאִ֜ישׁha.'IshH376sawוַיַּ֨רְאvai.Yar'H7200thatכִּֽי־ki-H3588allכָּל־kol-H3605the troopsהָעָ֗םha.'AmH5971were stopping thereעָמַ֣ד'a.MadH5975,he draggedוַיַּסֵּב֩vai.ya.SevH5437אֶת־'et-H853the bodyעֲמָשָׂ֨א'a.ma.Sa'H6021offמִן־min-H4480the roadהַֽמְסִלָּ֤הham.si.LahH4546into a fieldהַשָּׂדֶה֙ha.sa.DehH7704and threwוַיַּשְׁלֵ֤ךְvai.yash.LekhH7993a garmentבֶּ֔גֶדBe.gedH899over itעָלָיו֙'a.LavH5921כַּאֲשֶׁ֣רka.'a.SherH834רָאָ֔הra.'AhH7200כָּל־kol-H3605הַבָּ֥אha.Ba'H935עָלָ֖יו'a.LavH5921וְעָמָֽד׃ve.'a.MadH5975.
13As soon asכַּאֲשֶׁ֥רka.'a.SherH834Amasa’s bodywas removedהֹגָ֖הho.GahH3014fromמִן־min-H4480the roadהַֽמְסִלָּ֑הham.si.LahH4546,allכָּל־kol-H3605the menאִישׁ֙'ishH376went onעָבַ֤ר'a.VarH5674withאַחֲרֵ֣י'a.cha.ReiH310Joabיוֹאָ֔בyo.'AvH3097to pursueלִרְדֹּ֕ף אַחֲרֵ֖יlir.Dof 'a.cha.ReiH7291H310Shebaשֶׁ֥בַעShe.va'H7652sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Bichriבִּכְרִֽי׃bikh.RiH1075.
Commentaries on 2 Samuel 20
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
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Commentaries