Revised Literal Translation

Isaiah 58:2-5

2Yet they seekיִדְרֹשׁ֔וּןyid.ro.ShunH1875me dailyH3117,and delightיֶחְפָּצ֑וּןyech.pa.TzunH2654to knowוְדַ֥עַתve.Da.'atH1847my waysדְּרָכַ֖יde.ra.KhaiH1870,as a nationכְּג֞וֹיke.GoyH1471that didעָשָׂ֗ה'a.SahH6213righteousnessצְדָקָ֣הtze.da.KahH6666,and forsookעָזָ֔ב'a.ZavH5800not the ordinanceוּמִשְׁפַּ֤טu.mish.PatH4941of their Godאֱלֹהָיו֙'e.lo.HavH430:they askיִשְׁאָל֙וּנִי֙yish.'a.Lu.niH7592of me the ordinancesמִשְׁפְּטֵי־mish.pe.tei-H4941of justiceצֶ֔דֶקTze.dekH6664;they take delightיֶחְפָּצֽוּן׃yech.pa.TzunH2654in approachingקִרְבַ֥תkir.VatH7132to Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH430.

3Wherefore have we fastedצַּ֙מְנוּ֙tzam.nuH6684, say they,and thou seestרָאִ֔יתָra.'I.taH7200not? whereforehave we afflictedעִנִּ֥ינוּ'i.Ni.nuH6031our soulנַפְשֵׁ֖נוּnaf.She.nuH5315,and thou takest no knowledgeתֵדָ֑עte.Da'H3045?Behold, in the dayבְּי֤וֹםbe.YomH3117of your fastצֹֽמְכֶם֙tzo.me.KhemH6685ye findתִּמְצְאוּ־tim.tze.'u-H4672pleasureחֵ֔פֶץChe.fetzH2656,and exactתִּנְגֹּֽשׂוּ׃tin.Go.suH5065all your laboursעַצְּבֵיכֶ֖ם'a.tze.vei.KhemH6092.

4Behold, ye fastתָּצ֔וּמוּta.Tzu.muH6684for strifeלְרִ֤יבle.RivH7379and debateוּמַצָּה֙u.ma.TzahH4683,and to smiteוּלְהַכּ֖וֹתu.le.ha.KotH5221with the fistבְּאֶגְרֹ֣ףbe.'eg.RofH106of wickednessרֶ֑שַׁעRe.sha'H7562:ye shall not fastתָצ֣וּמוּta.Tzu.muH6684as ye do thisdayכַיּ֔וֹםkhai.YomH3117,to make your voiceקוֹלְכֶֽם׃kol.KhemH6963to be heardלְהַשְׁמִ֥יעַle.hash.Mi.a'H8085on highבַּמָּר֖וֹםba.ma.RomH4791.

5Is it such a fastצ֣וֹםTzomH6685that I have chosenאֶבְחָרֵ֔הוּ'ev.cha.Re.huH977?a dayי֛וֹםYomH3117for a manאָדָ֖ם'a.DamH120to afflictעַנּ֥וֹתa.NotH6031his soulנַפְשׁ֑וֹnaf.ShoH5315? is itto bow downהֲלָכֹ֨ףha.la.KhofH3721his headרֹאשׁ֗וֹro.ShoH7218as a bulrushכְּאַגְמֹ֜ןke.'ag.MonH100,and to spreadיַצִּ֔יעַya.Tzi.a'H3331sackclothוְשַׂ֤קve.SakH8242and ashesוָאֵ֙פֶר֙va.'E.ferH665under him?wilt thou callתִּקְרָא־tik.ra'-H7121thisH2088a fastצ֔וֹםTzomH6685,and an acceptableרָצ֖וֹןra.TzonH7522dayוְי֥וֹםve.YomH3117to Yhwhלַיהוָֽה׃la.Yah.wehH3068?

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Commentaries on Isaiah 58