Revised Literal Translation
1 Samuel 1:6-20
7And ashe didיַעֲשֶׂ֜הya.'a.SehH6213so yearשָׁנָ֣הsha.NahH8141by yearבְשָׁנָ֗הve.sha.NahH8141,whenמִדֵּ֤יmi.DeiH1767she went upעֲלֹתָהּ֙'a.lo.TahH5927to the houseבְּבֵ֣יתbe.VeitH1004of Yhwhיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068,so she provokedתַּכְעִסֶ֑נָּהtakh.'i.Se.nahH3707her; therefore she weptוַתִּבְכֶּ֖הva.tiv.KehH1058,and did not eatתֹאכַֽל׃to.KhalH398.
8Then saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559Elkanahאֶלְקָנָ֣ה'el.ka.NahH511her husbandאִישָׁ֗הּ'i.ShahH376to her, Hannahחַנָּה֙cha.NahH2584,why weepestתִבְכִּ֗יtiv.KiH1058thou? and why eatestתֹֽאכְלִ֔יtokh.LiH398thou not? and why is thy heartלְבָבֵ֑ךְle.va.VekhH3824grievedיֵרַ֣עye.Ra'H3415? amnot I betterט֣וֹבTovH2896to thee than tenמֵעֲשָׂרָ֖הme.'a.sa.RahH6235sonsבָּנִֽים׃ba.NimH1121?
9So Hannahחַנָּ֔הcha.NahH2584rose upוַתָּ֣קָםva.Ta.komH6965afterאַחֲרֵ֛י'a.cha.ReiH310they had eatenאָכְלָ֥ה'a.khe.LahH398in Shilohבְשִׁלֹ֖הve.shi.LohH7887,and afterוְאַחֲרֵ֣יve.'a.cha.ReiH310they had drunkשָׁתֹ֑הsha.TohH8354.Now Eliוְעֵלִ֣יve.'e.LiH5941the priestהַכֹּהֵ֗ןha.ko.HenH3548satיֹשֵׁב֙yo.ShevH3427upon a seatהַכִּסֵּ֔אha.ki.Se'H3678by a postמְזוּזַ֖תme.zu.ZatH4201of the templeהֵיכַ֥לhei.KhalH1964of Yhwhיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.
11And she vowedוַתִּדֹּ֨רva.ti.DorH5087a vowנֶ֜דֶרNe.derH5088,and saidוַתֹּאמַ֗רva.to.MarH559,O Yhwhיְהוָ֨הYah.wehH3068of Armiesצְבָא֜וֹתtze.va.'otH6635,if thou wilt indeedרָאֹ֥הra.'OhH7200lookתִרְאֶ֣ה׀tir.'EhH7200on the afflictionבָּעֳנִ֣יbo.'o.NiH6040of thine handmaidאֲמָתֶ֗ךָ'a.ma.Te.khaH519,and rememberוּזְכַרְתַּ֙נִי֙u.ze.khar.Ta.niH2142me, and not forgetתִשְׁכַּ֣חtish.KachH7911thine handmaidאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ'a.ma.Te.khaH519,but wilt giveוְנָתַתָּ֥הve.na.ta.TahH5414unto thine handmaidלַאֲמָתְךָ֖la.'a.ma.te.KhaH519a manאֲנָשִׁ֑ים'a.na.ShimH582childזֶ֣רַעZe.ra'H2233,then I will giveוּנְתַתִּ֤יוu.ne.ta.TivH5414him unto Yhwhלַֽיהוָה֙la.Yah.wehH3068all the daysיְמֵ֣יye.MeiH3117of his lifeחַיָּ֔יוchai.YavH2416,and there shall no razorוּמוֹרָ֖הu.mo.RahH4177comeיַעֲלֶ֥הya.'a.LehH5927upon his headרֹאשֽׁוֹ׃ro.ShoH7218.
13Now Hannahוְחַנָּ֗הve.cha.NahH2584,she spakeמְדַבֶּ֣רֶתme.da.Be.retH1696in her heartלִבָּ֔הּli.BahH3820;only her lipsשְׂפָתֶ֣יהָse.fa.Tei.haH8193movedנָּע֔וֹתna.'otH5128,but her voiceוְקוֹלָ֖הּve.ko.LahH6963was not heardיִשָּׁמֵ֑עַyi.sha.Me.a'H8085:therefore Eliעֵלִ֖י'e.LiH5941thoughtוַיַּחְשְׁבֶ֥הָvai.yach.she.Ve.haH2803she had been drunkenלְשִׁכֹּרָֽה׃le.shi.ko.RahH7910.
15And Hannahחַנָּ֤הcha.NahH2584answeredוַתַּ֨עַןva.Ta.'anH6030and saidוַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙va.To.merH559,No, my lordאֲדֹנִ֔י'a.do.NiH113, I ama womanאִשָּׁ֤ה'i.ShahH802of a sorrowfulקְשַׁת־ke.shat-H7186spiritר֙וּחַ֙Ru.achH7307:I have drunkשָׁתִ֑יתִיsha.Ti.tiH8354neither wineוְיַ֥יִןve.Ya.yinH3196nor strong drinkוְשֵׁכָ֖רve.she.KharH7941,but have poured outוָאֶשְׁפֹּ֥ךְva.'esh.PokhH8210my soulנַפְשִׁ֖יnaf.ShiH5315beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlif.NeiH6440Yhwhיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.
16Countתִּתֵּן֙ti.TenH5414not thine handmaidאֲמָ֣תְךָ֔'a.Ma.te.khaH519forלִפְנֵ֖יlif.NeiH6440a daughterבַּת־bat-H1323of Belialבְּלִיָּ֑עַלbe.li.Ya.'alH1100:for out of the abundanceמֵרֹ֥בme.RoH7230of my complaintשִׂיחִ֛יsi.ChiH7879and griefוְכַעְסִ֖יve.kha'.SiH3708have I spokenדִּבַּ֥רְתִּיdi.Bar.tiH1696hitherto.
17Then Eliעֵלִ֛י'e.LiH5941answeredוַיַּ֧עַןvai.Ya.'anH6030and saidוַיֹּ֖אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559,GoH3212in peaceלְשָׁל֑וֹםle.sha.LomH7965:and the Godוֵאלֹהֵ֣יve.lo.HeiH430of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478grantיִתֵּן֙yi.TenH5414theethy petitionשֵׁ֣לָתֵ֔ךְshe.la.TekhH7596that thou hast askedשָׁאַ֖לְתְּsha.'AltH7592of him.
18And she saidוַתֹּ֕אמֶרva.To.merH559,Let thine handmaidשִׁפְחָתְךָ֛shif.cha.te.KhaH8198findתִּמְצָ֧אtim.Tza'H4672graceחֵ֖ןchenH2580in thy sightבְּעֵינֶ֑יךָbe.'ei.Nei.khaH5869.So the womanהָאִשָּׁ֤הha.'i.ShahH802wentH3212her wayלְדַרְכָּהּ֙le.dar.KahH1870,and did eatוַתֹּאכַ֔לva.to.KhalH398,and her countenanceוּפָנֶ֥יהָu.fa.Nei.haH6440was no more sad.
19And they rose upH7925in the morningבַבֹּ֗קֶרva.Bo.kerH1242earlyוַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּvai.yash.Ki.muH7925,and worshippedוַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֙vai.yish.ta.cha.VuH7812beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440Yhwhיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068,and returnedוַיָּשֻׁ֛בוּvai.ya.Shu.vuH7725,and cameוַיָּבֹ֥אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH935to their houseבֵּיתָ֖םbei.TamH1004to Ramahהָרָמָ֑תָהha.ra.Ma.tahH7414:and Elkanahאֶלְקָנָה֙'el.ka.NahH511knewוַיֵּ֤דַעvai.Ye.da'H3045Hannahחַנָּ֣הcha.NahH2584his wifeאִשְׁתּ֔וֹ'ish.ToH802;And Yhwhיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068rememberedוַיִּֽזְכְּרֶ֖הָvai.yiz.ke.Re.haH2142her.
20Wherefore it came to pass, when the timeהַיָּמִ֔יםhai.ya.MimH3117was comeלִתְקֻפ֣וֹתlit.ku.FotH8622about after Hannahחַנָּ֖הcha.NahH2584had conceivedוַתַּ֥הַרva.Ta.harH2029,that she bareוַתֵּ֣לֶדva.Te.ledH3205a sonבֵּ֑ןBenH1121,and calledוַתִּקְרָ֤אva.tik.Ra'H7121his nameשְׁמוֹ֙she.MoH8034Samuelשְׁמוּאֵ֔לshe.mu.'ElH8050, saying,Because I have askedשְׁאִלְתִּֽיו׃she.'il.TivH7592him of Yhwhמֵיְהוָ֖הme.Yah.wehH3068.
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 1
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Literal Translation — © 2018 Michael W. Jones, Sr. — GPL
Commentaries