Ezekiel 33
New American Standard Bible 2020
The Watchman’s Duty
1Now the wordH1697 of the LordH3068 cameH1961 to me, sayingH559, 2“SonH1121 of manH120, speakH1696 to the 1sonsH1121 of your peopleH5971 and sayH559 to them, ‘IfH3588 I bringH935 a swordH2719 upon a landH776, and the peopleH5971 of the landH776 takeH3947 oneH259 manH376 from amongH7097 them and makeH5414 him their watchmanH6822, 3and he seesH7200 the swordH2719 comingH935 upon the landH776 and 2blowsH8628 the 3hornH7782 and warnsH2094 the peopleH5971, 4then 4someone who hearsH8085 the soundH6963 of the hornH7782 but 5does not takeH2094 warningH2094, and a swordH2719 comesH935 and takesH3947 him away, his 6bloodH1818 will be on his own headH7218. 5He heardH8085 the soundH6963 of the hornH7782 but did not takeH2094 warningH2094; his bloodH1818 will be on himself. But had he takenH2094 warningH2094, he would have 7savedH4422 his lifeH5315. 6But ifH3588 the watchmanH6822 seesH7200 the swordH2719 comingH935 and does not blowH8628 the hornH7782 and the peopleH5971 are not warnedH2094, and a swordH2719 comesH935 and takesH3947 a personH5315 from them, he is 8takenH3947 away for his wrongdoingH5771; but I will 9requireH1875 his 10bloodH1818 from the watchman’sH6822 handH3027.’
7“Now as for you, sonH1121 of manH120, I have 1112appointedH5414 you as a watchmanH6822 for the houseH1004 of IsraelH3478; so you will hearH8085 a 13messageH1697 from My mouthH6310 and giveH2094 them aH2094 14warningH2094 from Me. 8When I sayH559 to the wickedH7563, ‘You wickedH7563 personH7563, you will 15certainlyH4191 dieH4191,’ and you do not speakH1696 to warnH2094 the wickedH7563 aboutH4480 his wayH1870, that wickedH7563 personH7563 shall dieH4191 for his wrongdoingH5771, but I will 16requireH1245 his bloodH1818 from your handH3027. 9But ifH3588 you on your partH859 warnH2094 a wickedH7563 personH7563 to turnH7725 from his wayH1870 and he 17does not turnH7725 from his wayH1870, he will dieH4191 for his wrongdoingH5771, but you have 18savedH5337 your lifeH5315.
10“Now as for you, sonH1121 of manH120, sayH559 to the houseH1004 of IsraelH3478, ‘ThisH3651 is whatH3651 you have 19saidH559: “SurelyH3588 our offensesH6588 and our sinsH2403 are upon us, and we are 20rottingH4743 awayH4743 in them; 21howH349 then can we 22surviveH2421?”’ 11SayH559 to them, ‘23As I liveH2416!’ declaresH5002 the LordH136 24GodH3068, ‘I takeH2654 25noH518 pleasureH2654 atH518 allH518 in the deathH4194 of the wickedH7563, but ratherH3588H518 that the wickedH7563 26turnH7725 from his wayH1870 and liveH2421. 27TurnH7725 backH7725, turnH7725 backH7725 from your evilH7451 waysH1870! WhyH4100 then should you dieH4191, houseH1004 of IsraelH3478?’ 12And you, sonH1121 of manH120, sayH559 to 28your fellowH1121H5971 citizensH5971, ‘The 29righteousnessH6666 of a righteousH6662 oneH6662 will not saveH5337 him on the dayH3117 of his offenseH6588, and as for the wickednessH7564 of a wickedH7563 oneH7563, he will 30not stumbleH3782 because of it on the dayH3117 when he turnsH7725 from his wickednessH7562; whereas a righteousH6662 oneH6662 will not beH3201 ableH3201 to liveH2421 31by his righteousness on the dayH3117 when he commitsH2398 sinH2398.’ 13When I sayH559 to the righteousH6662 that he will certainlyH2421 liveH2421, and he so trustsH982 in his righteousnessH6666 that he 32commitsH6213 injusticeH5766, noneH3605H3808 of his righteousH6666 deedsH6666 will be rememberedH2142; but for that same injusticeH5766 of his whichH834 he has committedH6213 he will dieH4191. 14But when I sayH559 to the wickedH7563, ‘You will certainlyH4191 dieH4191,’ and he 33turnsH7725 from his sinH2403 and practicesH6213 34justiceH4941 and righteousnessH6666, 15if a wickedH7563 personH7563 returnsH7725 a pledgeH2258, 35paysH7999 backH7999 whatH1500 he has takenH1500 byH1500 robberyH1500, walksH1980 by the 36statutesH2708 37which ensure lifeH2425 withoutH1115 committingH6213 injusticeH5766, he shall certainlyH2421 liveH2421; he shall not dieH4191. 1638NoneH3605H3808 of his sinsH2403 that he has committedH2398 will be rememberedH2142 against him. He has practicedH6213 justiceH4941 and righteousnessH6666; he shall certainlyH2421 liveH2421.
17“Yet 39your fellowH1121H5971 citizensH5971 sayH559, ‘The wayH1870 of the LordH136 is not rightH8505,’ when it is their own wayH1870 that is not rightH8505. 18When the righteousH6662 turnsH7725 from his righteousnessH6666 and 40commitsH6213 injusticeH5766, then he shall dieH4191 in 41it. 19But when the wickedH7563 turnsH7725 from his wickednessH7564 and practicesH6213 justiceH4941 and righteousnessH6666, he will liveH2421 by them. 20Yet you sayH559, ‘42The wayH1870 of the LordH136 is not rightH8505.’ I will judgeH8199 eachH376 of you according to his waysH1870, houseH1004 of IsraelH3478.”
Word of Jerusalem’s Capture
21Now 43in the 44twelfthH8147H6240 yearH8141 of our exileH1546, on the fifthH2568 of the tenthH6224 monthH2320, the survivorH6412 from JerusalemH3389 cameH935 to me, sayingH559, “45The cityH5892 has been 46takenH5221.” 22Now the 47handH3027 of the LordH3068 had beenH1961 upon me in the eveningH6153, beforeH6440 the survivorsH6412 cameH935. And He 48openedH6605 my mouthH6310 49atH5704 theH5704 timeH5704 they cameH935 to me in the morningH1242; so my mouthH6310 was 50openedH6605 and I wasH481 noH3808 longerH5750 51speechlessH481.
23Then the wordH1697 of the LordH3068 cameH1961 to me, sayingH559, 24“SonH1121 of manH120, they who 52liveH3427 in theseH428 ruinsH2723 in the landH127 of IsraelH3478 are sayingH559, ‘53AbrahamH85 was only oneH259, yet he possessedH3423 the landH776; so to 54us who are manyH7227 the landH776 has been givenH5414 as a possessionH4181.’ 25ThereforeH3651 sayH559 to them, ‘ThisH3541 isH3541 whatH3541 the LordH136 GodH3068 saysH559: “You eatH398 meat with the 55bloodH1818 in it, raiseH5375 your eyesH5869 to your idolsH1544 as you shedH8210 bloodH1818. 56Should you then possessH3423 the landH776? 26You 5758relyH5975 on your swordH2719, you commitH6213 abominationsH8441, and eachH376 of you defilesH2930 his neighbor’sH7453 wifeH802. Should you then possessH3423 the landH776?”’ 27You shall sayH559 thisH3541 to them: ‘ThisH3541 isH3541 whatH3541 the LordH136 GodH3068 saysH559: “As I liveH2416, those whoH834 are in the placesH2723 ofH2723 ruinsH2723 certainlyH518H3808 will 59fallH5307 by the swordH2719, and whoeverH834 is in the 60openH6440 fieldH7704 I will giveH5414 to the animalsH2421 to be devouredH398, and those whoH834 are in the strongholdsH4679 and in the 61cavesH4631 will dieH4191 of plagueH1698. 28And I will 62makeH5414 the landH776 a desolationH8077 and a wasteH4923, and the 63prideH1347 of her powerH5797 will be broughtH7673 toH7673 anH7673 endH7673; and the mountainsH2022 of IsraelH3478 will beH8074 desertedH8074 soH4480 thatH4480 noH369 oneH369 will passH5674 throughH5674. 29Then they will knowH3045 that I am the LordH3068, when I makeH5414 the landH776 a desolationH8077 and a wasteH4923 becauseH5921 of allH3605 their abominationsH8441 whichH834 they have committedH6213.”’
30“But as for you, sonH1121 of manH120, 64your fellowH1121H5971 citizensH5971 who talkH1696 with oneH2297 anotherH259 about you by the wallsH7023 and in the doorwaysH6607 of the housesH1004, speakH1696 oneH2297 with anotherH259, eachH376 with his brotherH251, sayingH559, ‘65ComeH935 nowH4994 and hearH8085 whatH4100 the 66messageH1697 is that comesH3318 from the LordH3068.’ 31And they comeH935 to you as peopleH5971 comeH3996, and sitH3427 beforeH6440 you as My peopleH5971 and hearH8085 your wordsH1697, but they do not doH6213 them; for they doH6213 the lustfulH5690 desiresH5690 expressed by their 67mouthH6310, and their heartH3820 followsH1980H310 their unlawfulH1215 68gainH1215. 32And beholdH2009, you are to them like a loveH5690 songH7892 by one who has a 69beautifulH3303 voiceH6963 and playsH5059 wellH3190 on anH5059 instrumentH5059; for they hearH8085 your wordsH1697 but they do not practiceH6213 them. 33So when it 70comesH935--71as it certainlyH2009 will--then they will knowH3045 that a prophetH5030 has beenH1961 amongH8432 them.”
Notes
- 1. Ezekiel 33:2 Ezek 3:11; 33:12, 17, 30; 37:18 ↩
- 2. Ezekiel 33:3 Neh 4:18-20; Is 58:1; Ezek 33:9; Hos 8:1; Joel 2:1 ↩
- 3. Ezekiel 33:3 Heb shofar; i.e., ram’s horn ↩
- 4. Ezekiel 33:4 Lit the one who hears the sound...hears it but ↩
- 5. Ezekiel 33:4 2 Chr 25:16; Jer 6:17; Zech 1:4 ↩
- 6. Ezekiel 33:4 Ezek 18:13; 33:5, 9; Acts 18:6 ↩
- 7. Ezekiel 33:5 Ex 9:19-21; Heb 11:7 ↩
- 8. Ezekiel 33:6 Ezek 18:20, 24; 33:8, 9 ↩
- 9. Ezekiel 33:6 I.e., hold the watchman responsible ↩
- 10. Ezekiel 33:6 Ezek 3:18, 20 ↩
- 11. Ezekiel 33:7 Or given ↩
- 12. Ezekiel 33:7 Is 62:6; Ezek 3:17-21 ↩
- 13. Ezekiel 33:7 Lit word ↩
- 14. Ezekiel 33:7 Jer 1:17; 26:2; Ezek 2:7, 8; Acts 5:20 ↩
- 15. Ezekiel 33:8 Is 3:11; Ezek 18:4, 13, 18, 20; 33:14 ↩
- 16. Ezekiel 33:8 I.e., hold you responsible ↩
- 17. Ezekiel 33:9 Acts 13:40, 41, 46 ↩
- 18. Ezekiel 33:9 Ezek 3:19, 21; Acts 20:26 ↩
- 19. Ezekiel 33:10 Lit said, saying ↩
- 20. Ezekiel 33:10 Lev 26:39; Ezek 4:17; 24:23 ↩
- 21. Ezekiel 33:10 Is 49:14; Ezek 37:11 ↩
- 22. Ezekiel 33:10 Lit live ↩
- 23. Ezekiel 33:11 Is 49:18; Ezek 5:11 ↩
- 24. Ezekiel 33:11 Heb YHWH, usually rendered Lord, and so throughout the ch ↩
- 25. Ezekiel 33:11 Ezek 18:23, 32; Hos 11:8 ↩
- 26. Ezekiel 33:11 Jer 31:20; 1 Tim 2:4; 2 Pet 3:9 ↩
- 27. Ezekiel 33:11 Is 55:6, 7; Jer 3:22; Ezek 18:30, 31; Hos 14:1; Acts 3:19 ↩
- 28. Ezekiel 33:12 Lit the sons of your people ↩
- 29. Ezekiel 33:12 Ezek 3:18; 18:24; 33:20 ↩
- 30. Ezekiel 33:12 2 Chr 7:14; Ezek 18:21; 33:19 ↩
- 31. Ezekiel 33:12 Lit by it ↩
- 32. Ezekiel 33:13 Ezek 18:26; Heb 10:38; 2 Pet 2:20, 21 ↩
- 33. Ezekiel 33:14 Is 55:7; Jer 18:7, 8; Ezek 18:27; 33:8, 19; Hos 14:1, 4 ↩
- 34. Ezekiel 33:14 Mic 6:8 ↩
- 35. Ezekiel 33:15 Ex 22:1-4; Lev 6:4, 5; Luke 19:8 ↩
- 36. Ezekiel 33:15 Ps 119:59; 143:8; Ezek 20:11 ↩
- 37. Ezekiel 33:15 Lit of life ↩
- 38. Ezekiel 33:16 Is 1:18; 43:25; Ezek 18:22 ↩
- 39. Ezekiel 33:17 Lit the sons of your people ↩
- 40. Ezekiel 33:18 Ezek 3:20; 18:24; 33:12, 13 ↩
- 41. Ezekiel 33:18 Lit them ↩
- 42. Ezekiel 33:20 Ezek 18:25 ↩
- 43. Ezekiel 33:21 Ezek 31:1; 32:1, 17 ↩
- 44. Ezekiel 33:21 Jer 39:1, 2; 40:1; 52:4-7; Ezek 24:1, 2 ↩
- 45. Ezekiel 33:21 2 Kin 25:10; Jer 39:8 ↩
- 46. Ezekiel 33:21 Lit struck ↩
- 47. Ezekiel 33:22 Ezek 1:3; 8:1; 37:1 ↩
- 48. Ezekiel 33:22 Ezek 3:26, 27; 24:27 ↩
- 49. Ezekiel 33:22 Lit until he came ↩
- 50. Ezekiel 33:22 Luke 1:64 ↩
- 51. Ezekiel 33:22 Or mute ↩
- 52. Ezekiel 33:24 Jer 39:10; 40:7; Ezek 33:27 ↩
- 53. Ezekiel 33:24 Is 51:2; Luke 3:8; Acts 7:5; Rom 4:12 ↩
- 54. Ezekiel 33:24 Ezek 11:15 ↩
- 55. Ezekiel 33:25 Lev 17:10, 12, 14; Deut 12:16, 23; 15:23 ↩
- 56. Ezekiel 33:25 Jer 7:9, 10 ↩
- 57. Ezekiel 33:26 Lit stand ↩
- 58. Ezekiel 33:26 Mic 2:1, 2; Zeph 3:3 ↩
- 59. Ezekiel 33:27 Jer 15:2, 3; 42:22; Ezek 5:12 ↩
- 60. Ezekiel 33:27 Lit faces of the field ↩
- 61. Ezekiel 33:27 1 Sam 13:6; Is 2:19 ↩
- 62. Ezekiel 33:28 Ezek 5:14; 6:14; Mic 7:13 ↩
- 63. Ezekiel 33:28 Ezek 7:24; 24:21; 30:6 ↩
- 64. Ezekiel 33:30 Lit the sons of your people ↩
- 65. Ezekiel 33:30 Is 29:13; 58:2; Ezek 14:3; 20:3, 31 ↩
- 66. Ezekiel 33:30 Lit word ↩
- 67. Ezekiel 33:31 Ps 78:36, 37; Is 29:13; 1 John 3:18 ↩
- 68. Ezekiel 33:31 Ezek 22:13, 27; Luke 12:15 ↩
- 69. Ezekiel 33:32 Mark 6:20 ↩
- 70. Ezekiel 33:33 Jer 28:9; Ezek 33:29 ↩
- 71. Ezekiel 33:33 Lit behold, it is coming ↩
Commentaries on Ezekiel 33
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries