Isaiah 22:3

Isaiah 22:3 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)All thy rulers are fled together, they are bound by the archers: all that are found in thee are bound together, which have fled from far.
• New International Version (NIV)All your leaders have fled together; they have been captured without using the bow. All you who were caught were taken prisoner together, having fled while the enemy was still far away.
• English Standard Version (ESV)All your leaders have fled together; without the bow they were captured. All of you who were found were captured, though they had fled far away.
• New King James Version (NKJV)All your rulers have fled together; They are captured by the archers. All who are found in you are bound together; They have fled from afar.

Context of Isaiah 22:3

1The pronouncement concerning the valley of vision: What is the matter with you now, that you have all gone up to the housetops? 2You who were full of noise, You tumultuous town, you jubilant city; Your dead were not killed with the sword, Nor did they die in battle. All your rulers have fled together, And have been captured without the bow; All of you who were found were taken captive together, Though they had fled far away. 4Therefore I say, “Look away from me, Let me weep bitterly, Do not try to comfort me concerning the destruction of the daughter of my people.” 5For the Lord God of armies has a day of panic, subjugation, and confusion In the valley of vision, A breaking down of walls And a crying to the mountain.

Isaiah 22:3 word by word

כָּל־קְצִינַ֥יִךְ נָֽדְדוּ־יַ֖חַד מִקֶּ֣שֶׁת אֻסָּ֑רוּ כָּל־נִמְצָאַ֙יִךְ֙ אֻסְּר֣וּ יַחְדָּ֔ו מֵרָח֖וֹק בָּרָֽחוּ׃Read the interlinear

• Allכֹּלkôl kôl · allH3605
• your rulersקָצִיןqâtsîyn · chiefH7101
• have fledנָדַדnâdad · to wanderH5074
• togetherיַ֫חַדyachad · unitednessH3162
• have been capturedאָסַר'âsar · to bindH631
• withoutמִן־min minnîy minnêy · fromH4480
• the bowקֶ֫שֶׁתqesheth · bowH7198
• of you who were foundמָצָאmâtsâ' · to findH4672
• Though they had fledבָּרַחbârach · to fleeH1272
• farרָחֹקrâchôq râchôq · distantH7350

Cross-references for Isaiah 22:3

• Isaiah 3:1For behold, the Lord God of armies is going to remove from Jerusalem and Judah Both supply and support, the entire supply of bread And the entire supply of water;
• 2 Kings 25:4Then the city was broken into, and all the men of war fled by night by way of the gate between the two walls that were beside the king’s garden, though the Chaldeans were all around the city. And they went by way of the Arabah.
• Jeremiah 39:4And when Zedekiah the king of Judah and all the men of war saw them, they fled and left the city at night by way of the king’s garden through the gate between the two walls; and he went out toward the Arabah.
• Jeremiah 52:24Then the captain of the guard took Seraiah the chief priest and Zephaniah the second priest, with the three officers of the temple.

Commentaries on Isaiah 22:3

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 3All thy rulers - are bound by the archers "All thy leaders - are fled from the bow" - There seems to be somewhat of an inconsistency in the sense according to the present reading. If the leaders were bound, אסרו usseru, how could they flee away? for their being bound, according to the obvious construction and course of the sentence, is a circumstance prior to their flight. I therefore follow Houbigant, who reads הסרו huseru, remoti sunt, "they are gone…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 3All thy rulers are fled together - The general idea in this verse is plain. It is designed to describe the consternation which would take place on the approach of the invader, and especially the timidity and flight of those on whom the city relied for protection and defense. Hence, instead of entering calmly and firmly on the work of defense, no inconsiderable part of the rulers of the city are represented as fleeing from the city, and refusing to remain…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 3Leaders might try to flee, but they would not escape (see 2 Kings 25:4–6).Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 33. rulers--rather, "generals" (Jos 10:24; Jud 11:6, 11). bound--rather, "are taken." by the archers--literally, "by the bow"; so Is 21:17. Bowmen were the light troops, whose province it was to skirmish in front and (2Ki 6:22) pursue fugitives (2Ki 25:5); this verse applies better to the attack of Nebuchadnezzar than that of Sennacherib. all ... in thee--all found in the city (Is 13:15), not merely the "rulers" or generals. fled from far--those who had…Read the comment

Topics related to Isaiah 22:3

• Archery
• Arrow
• Isaiah
• Israel, Prophecies Concerning

In the dictionaries

• Captain
• Discover
• Eat
• Hew
• Sennacherib
• Drunkenness
• Evil
• Ezekiel
• Isaiah
• Key

Commentaries on Isaiah 22

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Rashi on Tanakh
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings