New American Standard Bible 2020
Exodus 28:2-43
2And you shall make 1holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty. 3You shall speak to all the 23skillful people 4whom I have endowed with 5the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron’s garments to consecrate him, that he may serve as priest to Me. 4And these are the garments which they shall make: a 67breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a tunic of checkered work, a turban, and a sash. They shall make holy garments for your brother Aaron and his sons, so that he may serve as priest to Me. 5They shall take 8the gold, the 9violet, the purple, the scarlet material, and the fine linen.
6“They shall also make 10the ephod of gold, of violet, purple, and scarlet material, and fine twisted linen, the work of the skilled embroiderer. 7It shall have two shoulder pieces joined to its two ends, so that it may be joined. 8The skillfully woven band of its overlay, which is on it, shall be like its workmanship, 11of the same material: of gold, of violet and purple and scarlet material and fine twisted linen. 9And you shall take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel, 10six of their names on the one stone and the names of the remaining six on the 12other stone, according to their birth. 1113As a jeweler engraves a signet, you shall engrave the two stones according to the names of the sons of Israel; you shall 14set them in filigree settings of gold. 12And you shall put the two stones on the shoulder pieces of the ephod, as stones of memorial for the sons of Israel, and Aaron shall 15carry their names before the Lord on his two shoulders 16as a memorial. 13And 17you shall make filigree settings of gold, 14and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them of twisted cord work, and you shall put the corded chains on the filigree settings.
15“18You shall make a 19breastpiece of judgment, the work of a skilled embroiderer; like the work of the ephod you shall make it: of gold, of violet, purple, and scarlet material, and fine twisted linen you shall make it. 16It shall be square and folded double, a 20span 21in length and a 22span 23in width. 17And you shall 24mount on it four rows of stones; the first row shall be a row of ruby, topaz, and emerald; 18and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire, and a diamond; 19and the third row a jacinth, an agate, and an amethyst; 20and the fourth row a beryl, and an onyx, and a jasper; they shall be set in gold filigree. 21The stones shall be engraved according to the names of the sons of Israel: twelve, according to their names; they shall be like the engravings of a signet, each 25according to his name for the twelve tribes. 22You shall also make on the 26breastpiece twisted chains of cord work in pure gold. 23And you shall make on the breastpiece two rings of gold, and shall put the two rings on the two ends of the breastpiece. 24And you shall put the two cords of gold on the two rings at the ends of the breastpiece. 25You shall put the other two ends of the two cords on the two filigree settings, and put them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod, at the front of it. 26And you shall make two rings of gold and place them on the two ends of the breastpiece, on the edge of it, which is toward the inner side of the ephod. 27And you shall make two rings of gold and put them on the bottom of the two shoulder pieces of the ephod, on the front of it close to the place where it is joined, above the skillfully woven band of the ephod. 28And they shall bind the breastpiece by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a violet cord, so that it will be on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastpiece will not come loose from the ephod. 29So Aaron shall carry the names of the sons of Israel in the breastpiece of judgment over his heart when he enters the Holy Place, as a memorial before the Lord continually. 30And 27you shall put in the breastpiece of judgment the 2829Urim and the Thummim, and they shall be over Aaron’s heart when he goes in before the Lord; and Aaron shall carry the judgment of the sons of Israel over his heart before the Lord continually.
31“30You shall make the robe of the ephod all of violet. 32There shall be an opening 31at its top in the middle of it; around its opening there shall be a binding of woven work, like the opening of a coat of mail, so that it will not be torn. 33You shall make on its hem pomegranates of violet, purple, and scarlet material all around on its hem, and bells of gold between them all around: 34a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, all around on the hem of the robe. 35It shall be on Aaron 32when he ministers; and its sound shall be heard when he enters and leaves the Holy Place before the Lord, so that he will not die.
36“You shall also make 33a plate of pure gold and engrave on it, like the engravings of a signet, ‘34Holy to the Lord.’ 37You shall 35fasten it on a violet cord, and it shall be on the turban; it shall be at the front of the turban. 38It shall be on Aaron’s forehead, and Aaron shall 3637take away the guilt of the holy things which the sons of Israel consecrate, regarding all their holy gifts; and it shall always be on his forehead, so that 38they may be accepted before the Lord.
39“And you shall weave 39the tunic of checkered work of fine linen, and shall make a turban of fine linen, and you shall make a sash, the work of a 40weaver.
40“For Aaron’s sons you shall also make 41tunics; you shall also make sashes for them, and you shall make 4243caps for them, for glory and for beauty. 41Then you shall put them on Aaron your brother and on his sons with him; and you shall 44anoint them and 45ordain them and consecrate them, so that they may serve Me as priests. 42You shall make for them 46linen undergarments to cover their bare flesh; they shall 47reach from the waist even to the thighs. 43And they shall be on Aaron and on his sons when they enter the tent of meeting, or 48when they approach the altar to minister in the Holy Place, so that they do not incur 49guilt and die. 50It shall be a statute forever to him and to his 51descendants after him.
Notes
- 1. Exodus 28:2 Ex 29:5, 29; 31:10; 39:1-31; Lev 8:7-9, 30 ↩
- 2. Exodus 28:3 Lit wise of heart ↩
- 3. Exodus 28:3 Ex 31:6; 35:25, 31-35; 36:1 ↩
- 4. Exodus 28:3 Ex 31:3; Is 11:2; 1 Cor 12:7-11; Eph 1:17 ↩
- 5. Exodus 28:3 I.e., artistic skill ↩
- 6. Exodus 28:4 Or pouch ↩
- 7. Exodus 28:4 Ex 28:15-43 ↩
- 8. Exodus 28:5 Ex 25:3 ↩
- 9. Exodus 28:5 Or bluish; LXX hyacinth in color, and so throughout the ch ↩
- 10. Exodus 28:6 Ex 39:2-7; Lev 8:7 ↩
- 11. Exodus 28:8 Lit from it ↩
- 12. Exodus 28:10 Lit second ↩
- 13. Exodus 28:11 Lit A work of a lapidary, engravings of a seal ↩
- 14. Exodus 28:11 Lit make them to be surrounded ↩
- 15. Exodus 28:12 Ex 28:29; 39:6f ↩
- 16. Exodus 28:12 Ex 39:7; Lev 24:7; Num 31:54; Josh 4:7; 1 Cor 11:24f ↩
- 17. Exodus 28:13 Ex 39:16-18 ↩
- 18. Exodus 28:15 Ex 39:8-21 ↩
- 19. Exodus 28:15 Or pouch ↩
- 20. Exodus 28:16 About 9 in. or 23 cm ↩
- 21. Exodus 28:16 Lit its ↩
- 22. Exodus 28:16 About 9 in. or 23 cm ↩
- 23. Exodus 28:16 Lit its ↩
- 24. Exodus 28:17 Lit fill in a setting of stones, four rows of stones ↩
- 25. Exodus 28:21 Rev 7:4-8; 21:12 ↩
- 26. Exodus 28:22 Or pouch, and so through v 30 ↩
- 27. Exodus 28:30 Lev 8:8 ↩
- 28. Exodus 28:30 I.e., lights and perfections ↩
- 29. Exodus 28:30 Num 27:21; Deut 33:8; Ezra 2:63; Neh 7:65 ↩
- 30. Exodus 28:31 Ex 39:22-26 ↩
- 31. Exodus 28:32 Or for his head ↩
- 32. Exodus 28:35 Lit for ministering ↩
- 33. Exodus 28:36 Ex 39:30, 31; Lev 8:9 ↩
- 34. Exodus 28:36 Zech 14:20 ↩
- 35. Exodus 28:37 Lit place ↩
- 36. Exodus 28:38 Or bear ↩
- 37. Exodus 28:38 Lev 10:17; 22:16; Num 18:1 ↩
- 38. Exodus 28:38 Lev 1:4; 22:27; 23:11; Is 56:7 ↩
- 39. Exodus 28:39 Ex 39:27-29 ↩
- 40. Exodus 28:39 Lit variegator; i.e., a weaver in colors ↩
- 41. Exodus 28:40 Ex 28:4; 39:27, 41 ↩
- 42. Exodus 28:40 Lit headgear ↩
- 43. Exodus 28:40 Ex 29:9; 39:28; Lev 8:13; Ezek 44:18 ↩
- 44. Exodus 28:41 Ex 29:7, 9; 30:30; 40:15; Lev 8:1-36; 10:7 ↩
- 45. Exodus 28:41 Lit fill their hand ↩
- 46. Exodus 28:42 Ex 39:28; Lev 6:10; 16:4; Ezek 44:18 ↩
- 47. Exodus 28:42 Lit be ↩
- 48. Exodus 28:43 Ex 20:26 ↩
- 49. Exodus 28:43 Or wrongdoing ↩
- 50. Exodus 28:43 Ex 27:21 ↩
- 51. Exodus 28:43 Lit seed ↩
Commentaries on Exodus 28
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries