Exodus 28
NASB1995
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New American Standard Bible 1995

Exodus 28:2-43

2You shall make 1holy garments for Aaron your brother, for glory and for beauty. 3You shall speak to all the 23skillful persons 4whom I have endowed with 5the spirit of wisdom, that they make Aaron’s garments to consecrate him, that he may minister as priest to Me. 4These are the garments which they shall make: a 67breastpiece and an ephod and a robe and a tunic of checkered work, a turban and a sash, and they shall make holy garments for Aaron your brother and his sons, that he may minister as priest to Me. 5They shall take 8the gold and the 9blue and the purple and the scarlet material and the fine linen.

6“They shall also make 10the ephod of gold, of 11blue and purple and scarlet material and fine twisted linen, the work of the skillful workman. 7It shall have two shoulder pieces joined to its two ends, that it may be joined. 8The skillfully woven band, which is on it, shall be like its workmanship, 12of the same material: of gold, of 13blue and purple and scarlet material and fine twisted linen. 9You shall take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel, 10six of their names on the one stone and the names of the remaining six on the 14other stone, according to their birth. 1115As a jeweler engraves a signet, you shall engrave the two stones according to the names of the sons of Israel; you shall 16set them in filigree settings of gold. 12You shall put the two stones on the shoulder pieces of the ephod, as stones of memorial for the sons of Israel, and Aaron shall 17bear their names before the Lord on his two shoulders 18for a memorial. 1319You shall make filigree settings of gold, 14and two chains of pure gold; you shall make them of twisted cordage work, and you shall put the corded chains on the filigree settings.

15“20You shall make a 21breastpiece of judgment, the work of a skillful workman; like the work of the ephod you shall make it: of gold, of 22blue and purple and scarlet material and fine twisted linen you shall make it. 16It shall be square and folded double, a span 23in length and a span 24in width. 17You shall 25mount on it four rows of stones; the first row shall be a row of ruby, topaz and emerald; 18and the second row a turquoise, a sapphire and a diamond; 19and the third row a jacinth, an agate and an amethyst; 20and the fourth row a beryl and an onyx and a jasper; they shall be 26set in gold filigree. 21The stones shall be according to the names of the sons of Israel: twelve, according to their names; they shall be like the engravings of a seal, each 27according to his name for the twelve tribes. 22You shall make on the 28breastpiece chains of twisted cordage work in pure gold. 23You shall make on the breastpiece two rings of gold, and shall put the two rings on the two ends of the breastpiece. 24You shall put the two cords of gold on the two rings at the ends of the breastpiece. 25You shall put the other two ends of the two cords on the two filigree settings, and put them on the shoulder pieces of the ephod, at the front of it. 26You shall make two rings of gold and shall place them on the two ends of the breastpiece, on the edge of it, which is toward the inner side of the ephod. 27You shall make two rings of gold and put them on the bottom of the two shoulder pieces of the ephod, on the front of it close to the place where it is joined, above the skillfully woven band of the ephod. 28They shall bind the breastpiece by its rings to the rings of the ephod with a 29blue cord, so that it will be on the skillfully woven band of the ephod, and that the breastpiece will not come loose from the ephod. 29Aaron shall carry the names of the sons of Israel in the breastpiece of judgment over his heart when he enters the holy place, for a memorial before the Lord continually. 3030You shall put in the breastpiece of judgment the 3132Urim and the Thummim, and they shall be over Aaron’s heart when he goes in before the Lord; and Aaron shall carry the judgment of the sons of Israel over his heart before the Lord continually.

31“33You shall make the robe of the ephod all of 34blue. 32There shall be an opening 35at its top in the middle of it; around its opening there shall be a binding of woven work, like the opening of a coat of mail, so that it will not be torn. 33You shall make on its hem pomegranates of blue and purple and scarlet material, all around on its hem, and bells of gold between them all around: 34a golden bell and a pomegranate, a golden bell and a pomegranate, all around on the hem of the robe. 35It shall be on Aaron 36when he ministers; and 37its tinkling shall be heard when he enters and 38leaves the holy place before the Lord, so that he will not die.

36“You shall also make 39a plate of pure gold and shall engrave on it, like the engravings of a seal, ‘40Holy to the Lord.’ 37You shall 41fasten it on a 42blue cord, and it shall be on the turban; it shall be at the front of the turban. 38It shall be on Aaron’s forehead, and Aaron shall 4344take away the iniquity of the holy things which the sons of Israel consecrate, with regard to all their holy gifts; and it shall always be on his forehead, that 45they may be accepted before the Lord.

39“You shall weave 46the tunic of checkered work of fine linen, and shall make a turban of fine linen, and you shall make a sash, the work of a 47weaver.

40“For Aaron’s sons you shall make 48tunics; you shall also make sashes for them, and you shall make 4950caps for them, for glory and for beauty. 41You shall put them on Aaron your brother and on his sons with him; and you shall 51anoint them and 52ordain them and consecrate them, that they may serve Me as priests. 42You shall make for them 53linen breeches to cover their bare flesh; they shall 54reach from the loins even to the thighs. 43They shall be on Aaron and on his sons when they enter the tent of meeting, or 55when they approach the altar to minister in the holy place, so that they do not incur 56guilt and die. 57It shall be a statute forever to him and to his 58descendants after him.

Read all of Exodus 28

Notes

  1. 1. Exodus 28:2 Ex 29:5, 29; 31:10; 39:1-31; Lev 8:7-9, 30 ↩
  2. 2. Exodus 28:3 Lit wise of heart ↩
  3. 3. Exodus 28:3 Ex 31:6; 35:25, 31-35; 36:1 ↩
  4. 4. Exodus 28:3 Ex 31:3; Is 11:2; 1 Cor 12:7-11; Eph 1:17 ↩
  5. 5. Exodus 28:3 I.e. artistic skill ↩
  6. 6. Exodus 28:4 Or pouch ↩
  7. 7. Exodus 28:4 Ex 28:15-43 ↩
  8. 8. Exodus 28:5 Ex 25:3 ↩
  9. 9. Exodus 28:5 Or violet ↩
  10. 10. Exodus 28:6 Ex 39:2-7; Lev 8:7 ↩
  11. 11. Exodus 28:6 Or violet ↩
  12. 12. Exodus 28:8 Lit from it ↩
  13. 13. Exodus 28:8 Or violet ↩
  14. 14. Exodus 28:10 Lit second ↩
  15. 15. Exodus 28:11 Lit A work of a lapidary, engravings of a seal ↩
  16. 16. Exodus 28:11 Lit make them to be surrounded ↩
  17. 17. Exodus 28:12 Ex 28:29; 39:6f ↩
  18. 18. Exodus 28:12 Ex 39:7; Lev 24:7; Num 31:54; Josh 4:7; 1 Cor 11:24f ↩
  19. 19. Exodus 28:13 Ex 39:16-18 ↩
  20. 20. Exodus 28:15 Ex 39:8-21 ↩
  21. 21. Exodus 28:15 Or pouch ↩
  22. 22. Exodus 28:15 Or violet ↩
  23. 23. Exodus 28:16 Lit its ↩
  24. 24. Exodus 28:16 Lit its ↩
  25. 25. Exodus 28:17 Lit fill in a setting of stones, four rows of stones ↩
  26. 26. Exodus 28:20 Lit interwoven with gold in their settings ↩
  27. 27. Exodus 28:21 Rev 7:4-8; 21:12 ↩
  28. 28. Exodus 28:22 Or pouch, and so through v 30 ↩
  29. 29. Exodus 28:28 Or violet ↩
  30. 30. Exodus 28:30 Lev 8:8 ↩
  31. 31. Exodus 28:30 I.e. lights and perfections ↩
  32. 32. Exodus 28:30 Num 27:21; Deut 33:8; Ezra 2:63; Neh 7:65 ↩
  33. 33. Exodus 28:31 Ex 39:22-26 ↩
  34. 34. Exodus 28:31 Or violet ↩
  35. 35. Exodus 28:32 Or for his head ↩
  36. 36. Exodus 28:35 Lit for ministering ↩
  37. 37. Exodus 28:35 Lit its sound ↩
  38. 38. Exodus 28:35 Lit comes out from ↩
  39. 39. Exodus 28:36 Ex 39:30, 31; Lev 8:9 ↩
  40. 40. Exodus 28:36 Zech 14:20 ↩
  41. 41. Exodus 28:37 Lit place ↩
  42. 42. Exodus 28:37 Or violet ↩
  43. 43. Exodus 28:38 Or bear ↩
  44. 44. Exodus 28:38 Lev 10:17; 22:16; Num 18:1 ↩
  45. 45. Exodus 28:38 Lev 1:4; 22:27; 23:11; Is 56:7 ↩
  46. 46. Exodus 28:39 Ex 39:27-29 ↩
  47. 47. Exodus 28:39 Lit variegator; i.e. a weaver in colors ↩
  48. 48. Exodus 28:40 Ex 28:4; 39:27, 41 ↩
  49. 49. Exodus 28:40 Lit headgear ↩
  50. 50. Exodus 28:40 Ex 29:9; 39:28; Lev 8:13; Ezek 44:18 ↩
  51. 51. Exodus 28:41 Ex 29:7, 9; 30:30; 40:15; Lev 8:1-36; 10:7 ↩
  52. 52. Exodus 28:41 Lit fill their hand ↩
  53. 53. Exodus 28:42 Ex 39:28; Lev 6:10; 16:4; Ezek 44:18 ↩
  54. 54. Exodus 28:42 Lit be ↩
  55. 55. Exodus 28:43 Ex 20:26 ↩
  56. 56. Exodus 28:43 Or iniquity ↩
  57. 57. Exodus 28:43 Ex 27:21 ↩
  58. 58. Exodus 28:43 Lit seed ↩

Commentaries on Exodus 28

New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.