Berean Standard Bible
1 Kings 11:13-36
13Yetרַ֤קrakH7535אֶת־'et-H853I will notלֹ֣אlo'H3808tear the wholeכָּל־kol-H3605kingdomהַמַּמְלָכָה֙ha.mam.la.KhahH4467away from himאֶקְרָ֔ע'ek.Ra'H7167.I will giveאֶתֵּ֣ן'e.TenH5414oneאֶחָ֖ד'e.ChadH259tribeשֵׁ֥בֶטShe.vetH7626to your sonלִבְנֶ֑ךָliv.Ne.khaH1121for the sakeלְמַ֙עַן֙le.Ma.'anH4616of My servantעַבְדִּ֔י'av.DiH5650Davidדָּוִ֣דda.VidH1732and for the sakeוּלְמַ֥עַןu.le.Ma.'anH4616of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֖םye.ru.sha.LimH3389,whichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834I have chosenבָּחָֽרְתִּי׃ba.Cha.re.tiH977.”
14Then the LORDיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068raised upוַיָּ֨קֶםvai.Ya.kemH6965against Solomonלִשְׁלֹמֹ֔הlish.lo.MohH8010an adversaryשָׂטָן֙sa.TanH7854,Hadadהֲדַ֣דha.DadH1908the Edomiteהָאֲדֹמִ֑יha.'a.do.MiH130אֵ֖ת'etH853ה֖וּאhu'H1931,from the royalהַמֶּ֛לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428lineמִזֶּ֧רַעmi.Ze.ra'H2233of Edomבֶּאֱדֽוֹם׃be.'e.DomH123.
15Earlierוַיְהִ֗יvay.HiH1961,when Davidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732אֶת־'et-H853wasבִּֽהְי֤וֹתbih.YotH1961in Edomאֱד֔וֹם'e.DomH123,Joabיוֹאָב֙yo.'AvH3097the commanderשַׂ֣רsarH8269of the armyהַצָּבָ֔אha.tza.Va'H6635had goneבַּעֲל֗וֹתba.'a.LotH5927to buryלְקַבֵּ֖רle.ka.BerH6912אֶת־'et-H853the deadהַחֲלָלִ֑יםha.cha.la.LimH2491and had struck downוַיַּ֥ךְvai.YakhH5221everyכָּל־kol-H3605maleזָכָ֖רza.KharH2145in Edomבֶּאֱדֽוֹם׃be.'e.DomH123.
16כִּ֣יkiH3588Joabיוֹאָ֖בyo.'AvH3097and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478had stayedיָֽשַׁב־ya.shav-H3427thereשָׁ֥םshamH8033sixשֵׁ֧שֶׁתShe.shetH8337monthsחֳדָשִׁ֛יםcho.da.ShimH2320,untilעַד־'ad-H5704he had killedהִכְרִ֥יתhikh.RitH3772everyכָּל־kol-H3605maleזָכָ֖רza.KharH2145in Edomבֶּאֱדֽוֹם׃be.'e.DomH123.
17But Hadadאֲדַ֡ד הוּא֩'a.Dad hu'H111H1931,still justוַאֲנָשִׁ֨יםva.'a.na.ShimH582a youngקָטָֽן׃ka.TanH6996boyנַ֥עַרNa.'arH5288,had fledוַיִּבְרַ֣חvai.yiv.RachH1272to Egyptמִצְרָ֑יִם וַהֲדַ֖דmitz.Ra.yim va.ha.DadH4714H1908,along withאִתּ֖וֹ לָב֣וֹא'i.To la.Vo'H854H935some Edomitesאֲדֹמִיִּ֜ים'a.do.mi.YimH130who were servantsמֵעַבְדֵ֥יme.'av.DeiH5650of his fatherאָבִ֛יו'a.VivH1.
18Hadad and his men set outוַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙vai.ya.Ku.muH6965from Midianמִמִּדְיָ֔ןmi.mid.YanH4080and wentוַיָּבֹ֖אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH935to Paranפָּארָ֑ןpa.RanH6290.They tookוַיִּקְחוּ֩vai.yik.ChuH3947menאֲנָשִׁ֨ים'a.na.ShimH582from Paranמִפָּארָ֗ןmi.pa.RanH6290with themעִמָּ֜ם'i.MamH5973and wentוַיָּבֹ֤אוּvai.ya.Vo.'uH935to Egyptמִצְרַ֙יִם֙mitz.Ra.yimH4714,toאֶל־'el-H413Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֣הpar.'OhH6547kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmitz.Ra.yimH4714,who gaveוַיִּתֶּן־vai.yi.ten-H5414Hadada houseבַ֗יִתVa.yitH1004נָ֥תַןNa.tanH5414and landוְאֶ֖רֶץve.'E.retzH776and providedאָ֣מַר'A.marH559himwith foodוְלֶ֙חֶם֙ve.Le.chemH3899.
19There Hadadהֲדַ֥דha.DadH1908foundוַיִּמְצָא֙vai.yim.Tza'H4672such greatמְאֹ֑דme.'OdH3966favorחֵ֛ןchenH2580in the sightבְּעֵינֵ֥יbe.'ei.NeiH5869of Pharaohפַרְעֹ֖הfar.'OhH6547that he gaveוַיִּתֶּן־vai.yi.ten-H5414to himin marriageאִשָּׁה֙'i.ShahH802אֶת־'et-H853the sisterH269of Queenהַגְּבִירָֽה׃ha.ge.vi.RahH1377Tahpenesתַּחְפְּנֵ֥יסtach.pe.NeisH8472,his own wifeאִשְׁתּ֔וֹ'ish.ToH802.
20And the sisterאֲח֣וֹת'a.ChotH269of Tahpenesתַּחְפְּנֵ֗יסtach.pe.NeisH8472אֵ֚ת'etH853boreוַתֵּ֨לֶדva.Te.ledH3205Hadada sonבְּנ֔וֹbe.NoH1121named Genubathגְּנֻבַ֣תge.nu.VatH1592.Tahpenes herselfתַחְפְּנֵ֔סtach.pe.NesH8472weaned himוַתִּגְמְלֵ֣הוּva.tig.me.Le.huH1580inבְּת֖וֹךְbe.TokhH8432Pharaoh’sפַּרְעֹ֑הpar.'OhH6547palaceבֵּ֣יתbeitH1004,and Genubathגְנֻבַת֙ge.nu.VatH1592livedוַיְהִ֤יvay.HiH1961thereבֵּ֣ית פַּרְעֹ֔הbeit par.'OhH1004H6547amongבְּת֖וֹךְbe.TokhH8432the sonsבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121of Pharaohפַרְעֹֽה׃far.'OhH6547.
21When Hadadוַהֲדַ֞דva.ha.DadH1908heardשָׁמַ֣עsha.Ma'H8085in Egyptבְּמִצְרַ֗יִםbe.mitz.Ra.yimH4714thatכִּֽי־ki-H3588Davidדָּוִד֙da.VidH1732had restedשָׁכַ֤בsha.KhavH7901withעִם־'im-H5973his fathersאֲבֹתָ֔יו'a.vo.TavH1and thatוְכִי־ve.khi-H3588Joabיוֹאָ֣בyo.'AvH3097,the commanderשַֽׂר־sar-H8269of the armyהַצָּבָ֑אha.tza.Va'H6635,was deadמֵ֖תmetH4191,heהֲדַד֙ha.DadH1908saidוַיֹּ֤אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559toאֶל־'el-H413Pharaohפַּרְעֹ֔הpar.'OhH6547, “Let me goשַׁלְּחֵ֖נִיsha.le.Che.niH7971,that I may returnוְאֵלֵ֥ךְve.'e.LekhH1980toאֶל־'el-H413my own countryאַרְצִֽי׃'ar.TziH776.”
22But Pharaohפַרְעֹ֗הfar.'OhH6547askedוַיֹּ֧אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559himכִּ֠יkiH3588, “Whatמָה־mah-H4100have youאַתָּ֤ה'a.TahH859lackedחָסֵר֙cha.SerH2638here with meעִמִּ֔י'i.MiH5973that you suddenlyוְהִנְּךָ֥ve.hi.ne.KhaH2005wantמְבַקֵּ֖שׁme.va.KeshH1245to go backלָלֶ֣כֶתla.Le.khetH1980toאֶל־'el-H413your own countryאַרְצֶ֑ךָ'ar.Tze.khaH776?” “Nothingלֹ֔אLo'H3808,” Hadadrepliedוַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀vai.Yo.merH559, “butכִּ֥יkiH3588please let me goH7971.”
23And Godאֱלֹהִ֥ים'E.lo.HimH430raised upוַיָּ֨קֶםvai.Ya.kemH6965against Solomon anotheradversaryשָׂטָ֔ןsa.TanH7854,Rezonרְז֖וֹןre.ZonH7331the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Eliadaאֶלְיָדָ֑ע'el.ya.Da'H450אֶת־'et-H853,whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834had fledבָּרַ֗חba.RachH1272fromמֵאֵ֛תme.'EtH854his masterאֲדֹנָֽיו׃'a.do.NavH113,Hadadezerהֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶרha.dad.'E.zerH1909kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Zobahצוֹבָ֖הtzo.VahH6678,
24and had gatheredוַיִּקְבֹּ֤ץvai.yik.BotzH6908menאֲנָשִׁ֔ים'a.na.ShimH582to himselfעָלָיו֙'a.LavH5921.When Davidדָּוִ֖דda.VidH1732killedבַּהֲרֹ֥גba.ha.RogH2026the Zobaitesאֹתָ֑ם'o.TamH853, Rezoncaptainedוַיְהִ֣י שַׂר־vay.Hi sar-H1961H8269a bandגְּד֔וּדge.DudH1416of raidersand wentוַיֵּלְכ֤וּvai.ye.le.KhuH1980to Damascusדַמֶּ֙שֶׂק֙da.Me.sekH1834,where they settledוַיֵּ֣שְׁבוּvai.Ye.she.vuH3427and gained controlוַֽיִּמְלְכ֖וּvai.yim.le.KhuH4427בְּדַמָּֽשֶׂק׃be.da.Ma.sekH1834.
25Rezon wasוַיְהִ֨יvay.HiH1961Israel’sלְיִשְׂרָאֵל֙le.Yis.ra.'ElH3478enemyשָׂטָ֤ןsa.TanH7854throughoutכָּל־kol-H3605the daysיְמֵ֣יye.MeiH3117of Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֔הshe.lo.MohH8010,adding toוְאֶת־ve.'EtH854the troubleהָרָעָ֖הha.ra.'AhH7451caused byאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834Hadadהֲדָ֑דha.DadH1908.So Rezon ruledוַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְvai.yim.LokhH4427overעַל־'al-H5921Aramאֲרָֽם׃ פ'a.RamH758with hostilityוַיָּ֙קָץ֙vai.Ya.kotzH6973toward Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbe.Yis.ra.'ElH3478.
26Now Jeroboamוְיָרָבְעָם֩ve.ya.ra.ve.'AmH3379sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Nebatנְבָ֨טne.VatH5028wasan Ephraimiteאֶפְרָתִ֜י'ef.ra.TiH673fromמִן־min-H4480Zeredahהַצְּרֵדָ֗הha.tze.re.DahH6868whose motherאִמּוֹ֙ אִשָּׁ֣ה'i.Mo 'i.ShahH517H802wasa widowאַלְמָנָ֔ה'al.ma.NahH490namedוְשֵׁ֤םve.ShemH8034Zeruahצְרוּעָה֙tze.ru.'AhH6871. Jeroboam wasa servantעֶ֖בֶד'E.vedH5650of Solomonלִשְׁלֹמֹ֑הlish.lo.MohH8010,but he rebelledוַיָּ֥רֶם יָ֖דvai.Ya.rem yadH7311H3027against the kingבַּמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ba.Me.lekhH4428,
27and thisוְזֶ֣הve.ZehH2088is the accountהַדָּבָ֔רha.da.VarH1697אֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834of his rebellionהֵרִ֥ים יָ֖דhe.Rim yadH7311H3027against the kingבַּמֶּ֑לֶךְba.Me.lekhH4428.Solomonשְׁלֹמֹה֙she.lo.MohH8010had builtבָּנָ֣הba.NahH1129אֶת־'et-H853the supporting terracesהַמִּלּ֔וֹאha.mi.Lo'H4407and repairedסָגַ֕רsa.GarH5462אֶת־'et-H853the gap in the wallפֶּ֕רֶץPe.retzH6556of the cityעִ֖יר'irH5892of his fatherאָבִֽיו׃'a.VivH1Davidדָּוִ֥דda.VidH1732.
28Now Jeroboamיָרָבְעָ֖םya.ra.ve.'AmH3379wasa mightyגִּבּ֣וֹרgi.BorH1368manוְהָאִ֥ישׁve.ha.'IshH376of valorחָ֑יִלCha.yilH2428.So when Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֜הshe.lo.MohH8010אֶת־'et-H853noticedוַיַּ֨רְאvai.Yar'H7200thatכִּֽי־ki-H3588the young manהַנַּ֗עַרha.Na.'arH5288wasה֔וּאHu'H1931industriousעֹשֵׂ֤ה מְלָאכָה֙'o.Seh me.la.KhahH4399H6213,he put him in chargeוַיַּפְקֵ֣דvai.yaf.KedH6485אֹת֔וֹ'o.ToH853of the wholeלְכָל־le.kholH3605labor forceסֵ֖בֶלSe.velH5447of the houseבֵּ֥יתbeitH1004of Josephיוֹסֵֽף׃ סyo.SefH3130.
29Duringוַֽיְהִי֙vay.HiH1961thatהַהִ֔יאha.Hi'H1931timeבָּעֵ֣תba.'EtH6256,the prophetהַנָּבִ֜יאha.na.Vi'H5030Ahijahאֲחִיָּה֩'a.chi.YahH281the Shiloniteהַשִּׁילֹנִ֨יha.shi.lo.NiH7888metוַיִּמְצָ֣אvai.yim.Tza'H4672Jeroboamאֹת֡וֹ'o.ToH853on the roadבַּדֶּ֗רֶךְba.De.rekhH1870asוְיָֽרָבְעָ֖םve.ya.ra.ve.'AmH3379hewas going outיָצָ֣אya.Tza'H3318of Jerusalemמִירוּשָׁלִָ֑םmi.ru.sha.LimH3389.Now Ahijahוְה֤וּאve.Hu'H1931had wrapped himselfמִתְכַּסֶּה֙mit.ka.SehH3680in a newחֲדָשָׁ֔הcha.da.ShahH2319cloakבְּשַׂלְמָ֣הbe.sal.MahH8008,and the twoוּשְׁנֵיהֶ֥םu.she.nei.HemH8147of them were aloneלְבַדָּ֖םle.va.DamH905in the open fieldבַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃ba.sa.DehH7704.
30And Ahijahאֲחִיָּ֔ה'a.chi.YahH281took holdוַיִּתְפֹּ֣שׂvai.yit.PosH8610of the newהַחֲדָשָׁ֖הha.cha.da.ShahH2319אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834cloakבַּשַּׂלְמָ֥הba.sal.MahH8008he was wearingעָלָ֑יו'a.LavH5921,tore itוַיִּ֨קְרָעֶ֔הָvai.Yik.ra.'E.haH7167into twelveשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖רshe.Neim 'a.SarH8147H6240piecesקְרָעִֽים׃ke.ra.'ImH7168,
31and saidוַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙vai.Yo.merH559to Jeroboamלְיָֽרָבְעָ֔םle.ya.ra.ve.'AmH3379, “Takeקַח־kach-H3947tenעֲשָׂרָ֣ה'a.sa.RahH6235piecesקְרָעִ֑יםke.ra.'ImH7168for yourself,forכִּ֣יkiH3588this is whatכֹה֩khohH3541the LORDיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068,the Godאֱלֹהֵ֣י'e.lo.HeiH430of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478,saysאָמַ֨ר'a.MarH559: ‘Beholdהִנְנִ֨יhi.NiH2005,I will tearקֹרֵ֤עַko.Re.a'H7167אֶת־'et-H853the kingdomהַמַּמְלָכָה֙ha.mam.la.KhahH4467out of the handמִיַּ֣דmi.YadH3027of Solomonשְׁלֹמֹ֔הshe.lo.MohH8010,and I will giveוְנָתַתִּ֣יve.na.ta.TiH5414youאֵ֖ת'etH853tenעֲשָׂרָ֥ה'a.sa.RahH6235tribesהַשְּׁבָטִֽים׃ha.she.va.TimH7626.
32But oneהָאֶחָ֖דha.'e.ChadH259tribeוְהַשֵּׁ֥בֶטve.ha.She.vetH7626will remainיִֽהְיֶה־yih.yeh-H1961for the sakeלְמַ֣עַן׀le.Ma.'anH4616of My servantעַבְדִּ֣י'av.DiH5650Davidדָוִ֗דda.VidH1732and for the sakeוּלְמַ֙עַן֙u.le.Ma.'anH4616of Jerusalemיְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םye.Ru.sha.LimH3389,the cityהָעִיר֙ha.'IrH5892אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834I have chosenבָּחַ֣רְתִּיba.Char.tiH977out of allמִכֹּ֖לmi.KolH3605the tribesשִׁבְטֵ֥יshiv.TeiH7626of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478.
33Forיַ֣עַן׀Ya.'anH3282they haveאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834forsaken Meעֲזָב֗וּנִי'a.za.Vu.niH5800to worshipוַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲווּ֮vai.yish.ta.cha.VuH7812Ashtorethלְעַשְׁתֹּרֶת֮le.'ash.to.RetH6253the goddessאֱלֹהֵ֣י'e.lo.HeiH430of the Sidoniansצִֽדֹנִין֒tzi.do.NinH6722,Chemoshלִכְמוֹשׁ֙likh.mo.VoshH3645the godאֱלֹהֵ֣י'e.lo.HeiH430of the Moabitesמוֹאָ֔בmo.'AvH4124,and Milcomוּלְמִלְכֹּ֖םu.le.mil.KomH4445the godאֱלֹהֵ֣י'e.lo.HeiH430of the Ammonitesבְנֵֽי־ עַמּ֑וֹןve.nei- a.MonH1121H5983.They have notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808walkedהָלְכ֣וּha.le.KhuH1980in My waysבִדְרָכַ֗יvid.ra.KhaiH1870,nor doneלַעֲשׂ֨וֹתla.'a.SotH6213what is rightהַיָּשָׁ֧רhai.ya.SharH3477in My eyesבְּעֵינַ֛יbe.'ei.NaiH5869,nor kept My statutesוְחֻקֹּתַ֥יve.chu.ko.TaiH2708and judgmentsוּמִשְׁפָּטַ֖יu.mish.pa.TaiH4941,as Solomon’s fatherאָבִֽיו׃'a.VivH1David didכְּדָוִ֥דke.da.VidH1732.
34Nevertheless, I will notוְלֹֽא־ve.lo'-H3808takeאֶקַּ֥ח'e.KachH3947אֶת־'et-H853the wholeכָּל־kol-H3605kingdomהַמַּמְלָכָ֖הha.mam.la.KhahH4467out of Solomon’s handמִיָּד֑וֹmi.ya.DoH3027,becauseכִּ֣י׀kiH3588I have made himאֲשִׁתֶ֗נּוּ'a.shi.Te.nuH7896rulerנָשִׂ֣יאna.Si'H5387allכֹּ֚לkolH3605the daysיְמֵ֣יye.MeiH3117of his lifeחַיָּ֔יוchai.YavH2416for the sakeלְמַ֨עַןle.Ma.'anH4616of Davidדָּוִ֤דda.VidH1732My servantעַבְדִּי֙'av.DiH5650,whomאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834I choseבָּחַ֣רְתִּיba.Char.tiH977אֹת֔וֹ'o.ToH853becauseאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834he keptשָׁמַ֖רsha.MarH8104My commandmentsמִצְוֹתַ֥יmitz.vo.TaiH4687and statutesוְחֻקֹּתָֽי׃ve.chu.ko.TaiH2708.
36I will giveאֶתֵּ֣ן'e.TenH5414oneאֶחָ֑ד'e.ChadH259tribeשֵֽׁבֶט־she.vet-H7626to his sonוְלִבְנ֖וֹve.liv.NoH1121,so thatלְמַ֣עַןle.Ma.'anH4616My servantעַ֠בְדִּי'Av.diH5650Davidלְדָֽוִיד־le.da.vid-H1732will alwaysכָּֽל־ הַיָּמִ֤ים׀kal- hai.ya.MimH3605H3117haveהֱיֽוֹת־he.yot-H1961a lampנִ֣ירnirH5216before Meלְפָנַי֙le.fa.NaiH6440in Jerusalemבִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םbi.Ru.sha.LimH3389,the cityהָעִיר֙ha.'IrH5892whereאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834I choseבָּחַ֣רְתִּיba.Char.tiH977to putלָשׂ֥וּםla.SumH7760My Nameשְׁמִ֖יshe.MiH8034שָֽׁם׃ShamH8033.
Commentaries on 1 Kings 11
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries