Revised Version 1895
Esther 9:19-32
19ThereforedoH6213theJewsהַיְּהוּדִ֣יםhai.ye.hu.DimH3064of thevillagesהַפְּרָזוֹת֒ha.pe.ra.zOtH6519, thatdwellהַיֹּשְׁבִים֮hai.yo.she.VimH3427in theunwalledהַפְּרָזִ֗יםha.pe.ro.zimH6521townsבְּעָרֵ֣יbe.'a.ReiH5892,makeH6213the fourteenthdayי֣וֹםYomH3117of themonthלְחֹ֣דֶשׁle.Cho.deshH2320Adarאֲדָ֔ר'a.DarH143adayוְי֣וֹםve.YomH3117ofgladnessשִׂמְחָ֥הsim.ChahH8057andfeastingוּמִשְׁתֶּ֖הu.mish.TehH4960, and agoodט֑וֹבTovH2896dayH3117, and ofsendingוּמִשְׁל֥וֹחַu.mish.Lo.achH4916portionsמָנ֖וֹתma.NotH4490one toanotherלְרֵעֵֽהוּ׃ פle.re.'E.huH7453.
20AndMordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֔יma.re.do.KhaiH4782wroteוַיִּכְתֹּ֣בvai.yikh.ToH3789theseהָאֵ֑לֶּהha.'E.lehH428things, andsentוַיִּשְׁלַ֨חvai.yish.LachH7971lettersסְפָרִ֜יםse.fa.RimH5612untoallH3605theJewsהַיְּהוּדִ֗יםhai.ye.hu.DimH3064that were inallH3605theprovincesמְדִינוֹת֙me.di.nOtH4082of thekingהַמֶּ֣לֶךְha.Me.lekhH4428Ahasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshH325,bothH3605nigh andfarוְהָרְחוֹקִֽים׃ve.ha.re.cho.KimH7350,
22as thedaysכַּיָּמִ֗יםkai.ya.MimH3117whereinאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834theJewsהַיְּהוּדִים֙hai.ye.hu.DimH3064hadrestנָ֨חוּNa.chuH5117from theirenemiesמֵא֣וֹיְבֵיהֶ֔םme.'oy.vei.HemH341, and themonthוְהַחֹ֗דֶשׁve.ha.Cho.deshH2320whichאֲשֶׁר֩'a.SherH834wasturnedH2015unto them fromsorrowמִיָּגוֹן֙mi.ya.goyNH3015togladnessלְשִׂמְחָ֔הle.sim.ChahH8057, and frommourningוּמֵאֵ֖בֶלu.me.'E.velH60intoH2015agoodט֑וֹבTovH2896dayלְי֣וֹםle.YomH3117: that they shouldmakeלַעֲשׂ֣וֹתla.'a.SotH6213themdaysיְמֵי֙ye.MeiH3117offeastingמִשְׁתֶּ֣הmish.TehH4960andgladnessוְשִׂמְחָ֔הve.sim.ChahH8057, and ofsendingוּמִשְׁל֤וֹחַu.mish.Lo.achH4916portionsמָנוֹת֙ma.nOtH4490one toanotherלְרֵעֵ֔הוּle.re.'E.huH7453, andgiftsוּמַתָּנ֖וֹתu.ma.ta.NotH4979to thepoorלָֽאֶבְיוֹנִֽים׃La.'ev.yo.NimH34.
24becauseכִּי֩kiH3588Hamanהָמָ֨ןha.ManH2001thesonבֶּֽן־ben-H1121of Hammedatha, theAgagiteהָֽאֲגָגִ֗יha.'a.ga.GiH91, theenemyצֹרֵר֙tzo.RerH6887ofallכָּל־kol-H3605theJewsהַיְּהוּדִ֔יםhai.ye.hu.DimH3064, haddevisedחָשַׁ֥בcha.ShavH2803againstעַל־'al-H5921theJewsהַיְּהוּדִ֖יםhai.ye.hu.DimH3064todestroyלְאַבְּדָ֑םle.'a.be.DamH6them, and hadcastוְהִפִּ֥ילve.hi.PilH5307Purפּוּר֙purH6332, that is, thelotהַגּוֹרָ֔לha.go.RalH1486, to consume them, and todestroyוּֽלְאַבְּדָֽם׃U.le.'a.be.DamH6them;
25but when the mattercameוּבְבֹאָהּ֮u.ve.vo.'AhH935beforeH6440thekingהַמֶּלֶךְ֒ha.me.leKhH4428, hecommandedאָמַ֣ר'a.MarH559bylettersהַסֵּ֔פֶרha.Se.ferH5612that hiswickedהָרָעָ֛הha.ra.'AhH7451device,whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834he haddevisedחָשַׁ֥בcha.ShavH2803againstH5921theJewsהַיְּהוּדִ֖יםhai.ye.hu.DimH3064, shouldreturnיָשׁ֞וּבya.ShuvH7725uponH5921hisownH6440headרֹאשׁ֑וֹro.ShoH7218; and that he and hissonsבָּנָ֖יוba.NavH1121should hehangedוְתָל֥וּve.ta.LuH8518on thegallowsהָעֵֽץ׃ha.'EtzH6086.
26Wherefore theycalledקָֽרְאוּ֩ka.re.'UH7121theseH428daysלַיָּמִ֨יםlai.ya.MimH3117Purimפוּרִים֙fu.RimH6332,afterH5921thenameשֵׁ֣םshemH8034ofPurהַפּ֔וּרha.PurH6332. ThereforebecauseH5921ofallכָּל־kol-H3605thewordsדִּבְרֵ֖יdiv.ReiH1697of thisletterהָאִגֶּ֣רֶתha.'i.Ge.retH107, and of thatwhichH428they hadseenרָא֣וּra.'UH7200concerning thismatterH1697, and thatwhichH428hadcomeהִגִּ֖יעַhi.Gi.a'H5060unto them,
27theJewsהַיְּהוּדִים֩׀hai.ye.hu.DimH3064ordained, andtookאֵ֣ת'etH853uponH5921them, anduponH5921theirseedזַרְעָ֜םzar.'AmH2233, anduponH5921allכָּל־kol-H3605suchH428as joinedthemselvesH428unto them,soH6213as it shouldnotוְלֹ֣אve.Lo'H3808failיַעֲב֔וֹרya.'a.VorH5674, that they wouldkeepH6213theseH428twoשְׁנֵ֤יshe.NeiH8147daysהַיָּמִים֙hai.ya.MimH3117accordingH5921to thewritingכִּכְתָבָ֖םkikh.ta.VamH3791thereof, andaccordingH5921to theappointedוְכִזְמַנָּ֑םve.khiz.ma.NamH2165time thereof,everyבְּכָל־be.kholH3605yearH8141;
28and thattheseהָ֠אֵלֶּהHa.'e.lehH428daysוְהַיָּמִ֣יםve.hai.ya.MimH3117should berememberedנִזְכָּרִ֨יםniz.ka.RimH2142andkeptוְנַעֲשִׂ֜יםve.na.'a.SimH6213throughoutH3605everyH3605generationH1755,everyH3605familyH4940,everyH3605provinceH4082, andeveryH3605cityH5892; and thattheseהָאֵ֗לֶּהha.'E.lehH428daysוִימֵ֞יvi.MeiH3117ofPurimהַפּוּרִ֣יםha.pu.RimH6332shouldnotלֹ֤אlo'H3808failיַֽעַבְרוּ֙ya.'av.RuH5674from among theJewsהַיְּהוּדִ֔יםhai.ye.hu.DimH3064,norלֹא־lo'-H3808the memorial of them perish from theirseedמִזַּרְעָֽם׃ סmi.zar.'AmH2233.
29ThenEstherאֶסְתֵּ֨ר'es.TerH635thequeenהַמַּלְכָּ֧הha.mal.KahH4436, thedaughterבַת־vat-H1323ofAbihailאֲבִיחַ֛יִל'a.vi.Cha.yilH32, andMordecaiוּמָרְדֳּכַ֥יu.ma.re.do.KhaiH4782theJewהַיְּהוּדִ֖יhai.ye.hu.DiH3064,wroteוַ֠תִּכְתֹּבva.tikh.toH3789withallכָּל־kol-H3605authorityתֹּ֑קֶףTo.kefH8633toconfirmלְקַיֵּ֗םle.kai.YemH6965thissecondהַשֵּׁנִֽית׃ha.she.NitH8145letterאִגֶּ֧רֶת'i.Ge.retH107ofPurimהַפּוּרִ֛יםha.pu.RimH6332.
30And hesentוַיִּשְׁלַ֨חvai.yish.LachH7971lettersסְפָרִ֜יםse.fa.RimH5612untoallכָּל־kol-H3605theJewsהַיְּהוּדִ֗יםhai.ye.hu.DimH3064, to thehundredוּמֵאָה֙u.me.'AhH3967twentyוְעֶשְׂרִ֤יםve.'es.RimH6242andsevenשֶׁ֨בַעShe.va'H7651provincesמְדִינָ֔הme.di.NahH4082of thekingdomמַלְכ֖וּתmal.KhutH4438ofAhasuerusאֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshH325, withwordsדִּבְרֵ֥יdiv.ReiH1697ofpeaceשָׁל֖וֹםsha.LomH7965andtruthוֶאֱמֶֽת׃ve.'e.MetH571,
31toconfirmH6965theseהָאֵ֜לֶּהha.'E.lehH428daysיְמֵי֩ye.MeiH3117ofPurimהַפֻּרִ֨יםha.pu.RimH6332in theirappointedבִּזְמַנֵּיהֶ֗םbiz.ma.nei.HemH2165timesH3117,accordingH5921asMordecaiמָרְדֳּכַ֤יma.re.do.KhaiH4782theJewהַיְּהוּדִי֙hai.ye.hu.DiH3064andEstherוְאֶסְתֵּ֣רve.'es.TerH635thequeenהַמַּלְכָּ֔הha.mal.KahH4436had enjoined them, and as they had ordained forthemselvesנַפְשָׁ֖םnaf.ShamH5315and for theirseedזַרְעָ֑םzar.'AmH2233, in thematterדִּבְרֵ֥יdiv.ReiH1697of the fastings and theircryוְזַעֲקָתָֽם׃ve.za.'a.ka.TamH2201.
Commentaries on Esther 9
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Version 1895 — 1895 — Public Domain
Commentaries