2 Samuel 23
RV1895
Commentaries

Show in the text

Up to 5 commentaries at a time. Each excerpt opens in full.

ModeReverse interlinear

Revised Version 1895

2 Samuel 23:11-33

11Andafterוְאַחֲרָ֛יוve.'a.cha.RavH310him was Shammah thesonבֶן־ven-H1121of Agce aHarariteהָרָרִ֑יha.ra.RiH2043. And thePhilistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֜יםfe.lish.TimH6430weregatheredוַיֵּאָסְפ֨וּvai.ye.'a.se.FuH622togetherH622intoוַתְּהִי־va.te.hi-H1961a troop,whereשָׁ֞םshamH8033was aplotחֶלְקַ֤תchel.KatH2513ofgroundהַשָּׂדֶה֙ha.sa.DehH7704fullH4395oflentilsעֲדָשִׁ֔ים'a.da.ShimH5742; and thepeopleוְהָעָ֥םve.ha.'AmH5971fledנָ֖סnasH5127from thePhilistinesפְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃fe.lish.TimH6430.
12But hestoodוַיִּתְיַצֵּ֤בvai.yit.ya.TzevH3320in themidstבְּתוֹךְ־be.tokh-H8432of theplotהַֽחֶלְקָה֙ha.chel.KahH2513, anddefendedוַיַּצִּילֶ֔הָvai.ya.tzi.Le.haH5337it, andslewוַיַּ֖ךְvai.YakhH5221thePhilistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpe.lish.TimH6430: and theLORDיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068wrought agreatגְדוֹלָֽה׃ סge.do.LahH1419victoryתְּשׁוּעָ֥הte.shu.'AhH8668.
13AndthreeH7970of thethirtyמֵהַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣יםme.ha.she.lo.ShimH7970chiefרֹ֗אשׁRoshH7218wentH935downוַיֵּרְד֨וּvai.ye.re.DuH3381, andcameH935toDavidדָּוִ֔דda.VidH1732in theharvestקָצִיר֙ka.TzirH7105time unto thecaveמְעָרַ֖תme.'a.RatH4631ofAdullamעֲדֻלָּ֑ם'a.du.LamH5725; and the troop of thePhilistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpe.lish.TimH6430wereencampedחֹנָ֖הcho.NahH2583in thevalleyבְּעֵ֥מֶקbe.'E.mekH6010ofRephaimרְפָאִֽים׃re.fa.'ImH7497.
14AndDavidוְדָוִ֖דve.da.VidH1732was then in the hold, and thegarrisonוּמַצַּ֣בu.ma.TzavH4673of thePhilistinesפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpe.lish.TimH6430was then in Beth-lehem.
15AndDavidדָוִ֖דda.VidH1732longedוַיִּתְאַוֶּ֥הvai.yit.'a.VehH183andsaidוַיֹּאמַ֑רvai.yo.MarH559,Ohמִ֚יmiH4310that one wouldgiveיַשְׁקֵ֣נִיyash.Ke.niH8248meH8248waterמַ֔יִםMa.yimH4325todrinkH8248of thewellמִבֹּ֥ארmi.BorH877of Beth-lehemwhichאֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherH834is by thegateבַּשָּֽׁעַר׃ba.Sha.'arH8179!
16And thethreeשְׁלֹ֨שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetH7969mightyH1368menH1368brakethroughH935thehostבְּמַחֲנֵ֣הbe.ma.cha.NehH4264of thePhilistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםfe.lish.TimH6430, anddrewוַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־vai.yish.'a.vu-H7579waterמַ֙יִם֙ma.yimH4325outH413of thewellמִבֹּ֤ארmi.BorH877of Beth-lehem, that was by thegateבַּשַּׁ֔עַרba.Sha.'arH8179, andtookוַיִּשְׂא֖וּvai.yis.'UH5375it, andbroughtH935it toDavidדָּוִ֑דda.VidH1732: but he wouldnotוְלֹ֤אve.Lo'H3808drinkלִשְׁתּוֹתָ֔םlish.to.TamH8354thereof, but poured itoutH413unto theLORDלַֽיהוָֽה׃la.Yah.wehH3068.
17And hesaidוַיֹּ֡אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559, Be itfarחָלִילָה֩cha.li.LahH2486frommeH5315, OLORDיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068, that I shoulddoמֵעֲשֹׂ֣תִיme.'a.So.tiH6213this: shall Idrinkלִשְׁתּוֹתָ֑םlish.to.TamH8354thebloodהֲדַ֤םha.DamH1818of themenH376thatwentהַהֹלְכִ֣יםha.ho.le.KhimH1980in jeopardy of theirlivesH5315? therefore he wouldnotוְלֹ֥אve.Lo'H3808drinkH8354it.Theseאֵ֣לֶּה'E.lehH428thingsdidעָשׂ֔וּ'a.SuH6213thethreeשְׁלֹ֖שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetH7969mightyהַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃ סha.gi.bo.RimH1368menH376.
18AndAbishaiוַאֲבִישַׁ֞יva.'a.vi.ShaiH52, thebrotherאֲחִ֣י׀'a.ChiH251ofJoabיוֹאָ֣בyo.'AvH3097, thesonבֶּן־ben-H1121ofZeruiahצְרוּיָ֗הtze.ru.YahH6870, waschiefרֹ֣אשׁroshH7218of thethreeהַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֔הha.she.lo.shiH7969. And heliftedעוֹרֵ֣רo.RerH5782upH5921hisspearחֲנִית֔וֹcha.ni.ToH2595againstH5921threeשְׁלֹ֥שׁshe.LoshH7969hundredמֵא֖וֹתme.'otH3967and slew them, and had anameשֵׁ֖םshemH8034among thethreeבַּשְּׁלֹשָֽׁה׃ba.she.lo.ShahH7969.
19Was henotH3808mostמִן־min-H4480honourable of thethreeהַשְּׁלֹשָׁה֙ha.she.lo.ShahH7969? therefore he wasmadeנִכְבָּ֔דnikh.BadH3513theircaptainלְשָׂ֑רle.SarH8269: howbeit he attainednotH3808unto the firstthreeהַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖הha.she.lo.ShahH7969.
20AndBenaiahוּבְנָיָ֨הוּu.ve.na.Ya.huH1141thesonבֶן־ven-H1121ofJehoiadaיְהוֹיָדָ֧עye.ho.ya.Da'H3077, thesonבֶּן־ben-H1121of a valiantmanאִֽישׁ־'ish-H376ofKabzeelמִֽקַּבְצְאֵ֑לmi.kav.tze.'ElH6909, who haddoneH6467mightydeedsפְּעָלִ֖יםpe.'a.LimH6467, heslewהִכָּ֗הhi.KahH5221thetwoשְׁנֵ֤יshe.NeiH8147sonsH1121ofArielאֲרִאֵל֙'a.ri.'ElH739ofMoabמוֹאָ֔בmo.'AvH4124: hewentH3381downיָרַ֞דya.RadH3381also andslewוְהִכָּ֧הve.hi.KahH5221alionהָאֲרִ֛יha.'a.ri.yahH738in themidstבְּת֥וֹךְbe.TokhH8432of apitהַבֹּ֖ארha.BorH953in time ofsnowהַשָּֽׁלֶג׃ha.Sha.legH7950:
21And heslewH2026anEgyptianמִצְרִ֜יmitz.RiH4713, a goodlymanאִ֨ישׁ'ishH376: and theEgyptianהַמִּצְרִי֙ha.mitz.RiH4713had aspearחֲנִ֔יתcha.NitH2595in hishandוּבְיַ֤דu.ve.YadH3027; but hewentH3381downוַיֵּ֥רֶדvai.Ye.redH3381to him with astaffבַּשָּׁ֑בֶטba.Sha.vetH7626, and plucked thespearהַחֲנִית֙ha.cha.NitH2595outאֵלָ֖יו'e.LavH413of theEgyptian’sהַמִּצְרִ֔יha.mitz.RiH4713handמִיַּ֣דmi.YadH3027, andslewH2026him with hisownאִ֣ישׁ'a.SherH376spearבַּחֲנִיתֽוֹ׃ba.cha.ni.ToH2595.
22Theseאֵ֣לֶּה'E.lehH428thingsdidעָשָׂ֔ה'a.SahH6213Benaiahבְּנָיָ֖הוּbe.na.Ya.huH1141thesonבֶּן־ben-H1121ofJehoiadaיְהוֹיָדָ֑עye.ho.ya.Da'H3077, and had anameשֵׁ֖םshemH8034among thethreeבִּשְׁלֹשָׁ֥הbish.lo.ShahH7969mightyH1368menH1368.
23He wasmoreמִן־min-H4480honourablethanH4480thethirtyהַשְּׁלֹשִׁ֣יםha.she.lo.ShimH7970, but he attainednotלֹא־lo'-H3808to the firstthreeהַשְּׁלֹשָׁ֖הha.she.lo.ShahH7969. AndDavidדָוִ֖דda.VidH1732setוַיְשִׂמֵ֥הוּvay.si.Me.huH7760him over hisguardמִשְׁמַעְתּֽוֹ׃ סmish.ma'.ToH4928.
24AsahelH6214thebrotherאֲחִֽי־'a.chi-H251ofJoabיוֹאָ֖בyo.'AvH3097was one of thethirtyבַּשְּׁלֹשִׁ֑יםba.she.lo.ShimH7970;Elhananאֶלְחָנָ֥ן'el.cha.NanH445thesonבֶּן־ben-H1121ofDodoדֹּד֖וֹdo.DoH1734of Beth-lehem;
25Shammahשַׁמָּה֙sha.MahH8048theHaroditeהַֽחֲרֹדִ֔יha.cha.ro.DiH2733,Elikaאֱלִיקָ֖א'e.li.Ka'H470theHaroditeהַחֲרֹדִֽי׃ סha.cha.ro.DiH2733;
26Helezחֶ֚לֶץChe.letzH2503thePaltiteהַפַּלְטִ֔יha.pal.TiH6407,Iraעִירָ֥א'i.Ra'H5896thesonבֶן־ven-H1121ofIkkeshעִקֵּ֖שׁ'i.KeshH6142theTekoiteהַתְּקוֹעִֽי׃ סha.te.ko.'IH8621;
27Abiezerאֲבִיעֶ֙זֶר֙'a.vi.'E.zerH44theAnathothiteהָֽעַנְּתֹתִ֔יha.'a.ne.to.TiH6069,Mebunnaiמְבֻנַּ֖יme.vu.NaiH4012theHushathiteהַחֻשָׁתִֽי׃ סha.chu.sha.TiH2843;
28Zalmonצַלְמוֹן֙tzal.mOnH6756theAhohiteהָֽאֲחֹחִ֔יha.'a.cho.ChiH266,Maharaiמַהְרַ֖יmah.RaiH4121theNetophathiteהַנְּטֹפָתִֽי׃ סha.ne.to.fa.TiH5200;
29Helebחֵ֥לֶבChe.levH2460thesonבֶּֽן־ben-H1121ofBaanahבַּעֲנָ֖הba.'a.NahH1196theNetophathiteהַנְּטֹפָתִ֑י סha.ne.to.fa.TiH5200,Ittaiאִתַּי֙'i.TaiH863thesonבֶּן־ben-H1121ofRibaiרִיבַ֔יri.VaiH7380ofGibeahמִגִּבְעַ֖תmi.giv.'AtH1390of thechildrenבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121ofBenjaminבִנְיָמִֽן׃ סvin.ya.MinH1144;
30Benaiahבְּנָיָ֙הוּ֙be.na.Ya.huH1141aPirathoniteפִּרְעָ֣תֹנִ֔יpir.'A.to.NiH6553,Hiddaiהִדַּ֖יhi.DaiH1914of the brooks ofGaashגָֽעַשׁ׃ סGa.'ashH1608;
31Abi-albonH45theArbathiteהָֽעַרְבָתִ֔יha.'ar.va.TiH6164,Azmavethעַזְמָ֖וֶת'az.Ma.vetH5820the Barhumite;
32Eliahbaאֶלְיַחְבָּא֙'el.yach.Ba'H455theShaalboniteהַשַּׁ֣עַלְבֹנִ֔יha.Sha.'al.vo.NiH8170, thesonsבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121ofJashenיָשֵׁ֖ןya.ShenH3464,Jonathanיְהוֹנָתָֽן׃ סye.ho.na.TanH3083;
33Shammahשַׁמָּה֙sha.MahH8048theHarariteהַֽהֲרָרִ֔יha.ha.ra.RiH2043,Ahiamאֲחִיאָ֥ם'a.chi.'AmH279thesonH1121ofShararשָׁרָ֖רsha.RarH8325theArariteהָארָרִֽי׃ סha.ra.RiH2043;
Read all of 2 Samuel 23

Commentaries on 2 Samuel 23

Revised Version 1895 — 1895 — Public Domain