Revised Literal Translation
Numbers 18:12-30
12All the bestחֵ֣לֶבChe.levH2459of the oilיִצְהָ֔רyitz.HarH3323,and all the bestחֵ֖לֶבChe.levH2459of the wineתִּיר֣וֹשׁti.Ro.oshH8492,and of the wheatוְדָגָ֑ןve.da.GanH1715,the firstfruitsרֵאשִׁיתָ֛םre.shi.TamH7225of them which they shall offerיִתְּנ֥וּyi.te.NuH5414unto Yhwhלַֽיהוָ֖הla.Yah.wehH3068,them have I givenנְתַתִּֽים׃ne.ta.TimH5414thee.
13Andwhatsoever is first ripeבִּכּוּרֵ֞יbi.ku.ReiH1061in the landבְּאַרְצָ֛םbe.'ar.TzamH776,which they shall bringיָבִ֥יאוּya.Vi.'uH935unto Yhwhלַיהוָ֖הla.Yah.wehH3068,shall be thine; every one that is cleanטָה֥וֹרta.HorH2889in thine houseבְּבֵיתְךָ֖be.vei.te.KhaH1004shall eatיֹאכֲלֶֽנּוּ׃yo.kha.Le.nuH398of it.
15Every thing that openethפֶּ֣טֶרPe.terH6363the matrixרֶ֠חֶםRe.chemH7358in all fleshבָּשָׂ֞רba.SarH1320,which they bringיַקְרִ֧יבוּyak.Ri.vuH7126unto Yhwhלַֽיהוָ֛הla.Yah.wehH3068, whether it beof menבָּאָדָ֥םba.'a.DamH120or beastsוּבַבְּהֵמָ֖הu.va.be.he.MahH929,shall be thine: nevertheless the firstbornבְּכ֣וֹרbe.KhorH1060of manהָֽאָדָ֔םha.'a.DamH120shalt thou surelyפָּדֹ֣הpa.DohH6299redeemתִפְדֶּ֗הtif.DehH6299,and the firstlingבְּכֽוֹר־be.khor-H1060of uncleanהַטְּמֵאָ֖הha.te.me.'AhH2931beastsהַבְּהֵמָ֥הha.be.he.MahH929shalt thou redeemתִּפְדֶּֽה׃tif.DehH6299.
16And those that are to be redeemedוּפְדוּיָו֙u.fe.du.YavH6299from a monthחֹ֣דֶשׁCho.deshH2320oldמִבֶּן־mi.ben-H1121shalt thou redeemתִּפְדֶּ֔הtif.DehH6299,according to thine estimationבְּעֶ֨רְכְּךָ֔be.'Er.ke.khaH6187,for the moneyכֶּ֛סֶףKe.sefH3701of fiveחֲמֵ֥שֶׁתcha.Me.shetH2568shekelsשְׁקָלִ֖יםshe.ka.LimH8255,after the shekelבְּשֶׁ֣קֶלbe.She.kelH8255of the sanctuaryהַקֹּ֑דֶשׁha.Ko.deshH6944, which istwentyעֶשְׂרִ֥ים'es.RimH6242gerahsגֵּרָ֖הge.RahH1626.
17But the firstlingבְּֽכוֹר־be.khor-H1060of a cowשׁ֡וֹרShorH7794,or the firstlingבְכ֨וֹרve.KhorH1060of a sheepכֶּ֜שֶׂבKe.sevH3775,or the firstlingבְכ֥וֹרve.KhorH1060of a goatעֵ֛ז'ezH5795,thou shalt not redeemתִפְדֶּ֖הtif.DehH6299; they areholyקֹ֣דֶשׁKo.deshH6944:thou shalt sprinkleתִּזְרֹ֤קtiz.RokH2236their bloodדָּמָ֞םda.MamH1818upon the altarהַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ha.miz.Be.achH4196,and shalt burnתַּקְטִ֔ירtak.TirH6999their fatחֶלְבָּ֣םchel.BamH2459foran offering made by fireאִשֶּׁ֛ה'i.ShehH801,for a sweetנִיחֹ֖חַni.Cho.achH5207savourלְרֵ֥יחַle.Rei.achH7381unto Yhwhלַֽיהוָֽה׃la.Yah.wehH3068.
19All the heave offeringsתְּרוּמֹ֣תte.ru.MotH8641of the holy thingsהַקֳּדָשִׁ֗יםha.ko.da.ShimH6944,which the childrenבְנֵֽי־ve.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֮Yis.ra.'ElH3478offerיָרִ֥ימוּya.Ri.muH7311unto Yhwhלַֽיהוָה֒la.Yah.wehH3068,have I givenנָתַ֣תִּֽיna.Ta.tiH5414thee, and thy sonsוּלְבָנֶ֧יךָu.le.va.Nei.khaH1121and thy daughtersוְלִבְנֹתֶ֛יךָve.liv.no.Tei.khaH1323with thee, by a statuteלְחָק־le.chok-H2706for everעוֹלָ֑םo.LamH5769: it isa covenantבְּרִית֩be.RitH1285of saltמֶ֨לַחMe.lachH4417for everעוֹלָ֥םo.LamH5769beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440Yhwhיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068unto thee and to thy seedוּלְזַרְעֲךָ֥u.le.zar.'a.KhaH2233with thee.
20And Yhwhיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068spakeוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559unto Aaronאַהֲרֹ֗ן'a.ha.RonH175,Thou shalt have no inheritanceתִנְחָ֔לtin.ChalH5157in their landבְּאַרְצָם֙be.'ar.TzamH776,neither shalt thou have any partוְחֵ֕לֶקve.Che.lekH2506amongבְּתוֹכָ֑םbe.to.KhamH8432them: I amthy partחֶלְקְךָ֙chel.ke.ChaH2506and thine inheritanceוְנַחֲלָ֣תְךָ֔ve.na.cha.La.te.khaH5159amongבְּת֖וֹךְbe.TokhH8432the childrenבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ סYis.ra.'ElH3478.
21And, behold, I have givenנָתַ֛תִּיna.Ta.tiH5414the childrenוְלִבְנֵ֣יve.liv.NeiH1121of Leviלֵוִ֔יle.ViH3878all the tenthמַֽעֲשֵׂ֥רma.'a.SerH4643in Israelבְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לbe.Yis.ra.'ElH3478for an inheritanceלְנַחֲלָ֑הle.na.cha.LahH5159,forחֵ֤לֶףChe.lefH2500their serviceעֲבֹֽדָתָם֙'a.vo.da.TamH5656which they serveעֹֽבְדִ֔ים'oe.DimH5647, eventhe serviceעֲבֹדַ֖ת'a.vo.DatH5656of the tabernacleאֹ֥הֶל'O.helH168of the congregationמוֹעֵֽד׃mo.'EdH4150.
23But the Levitesהַלֵּוִ֜יha.le.ViH3881shall doוְעָבַ֨דve.'a.VadH5647the serviceעֲבֹדַת֙'a.vo.DatH5656of the tabernacleאֹ֣הֶל'O.helH168of the congregationמוֹעֵ֔דmo.'EdH4150,and they shall bearיִשְׂא֣וּyis.'UH5375their iniquityעֲוֹנָ֑ם'a.vo.NamH5771: it shall bea statuteחֻקַּ֤תchu.KatH2708for everעוֹלָם֙o.LamH5769throughout your generationsלְדֹרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םle.do.Ro.tei.KhemH1755,that amongוּבְתוֹךְ֙u.ve.toKhH8432the childrenבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478they haveיִנְחֲל֖וּyin.cha.LuH5157no inheritanceנַחֲלָֽה׃na.cha.LahH5159.
24But the tithesמַעְשַׂ֣רma'.SarH4643of the childrenבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478,which they offerיָרִ֤ימוּya.Ri.muH7311asan heave offeringתְּרוּמָ֔הte.ru.MahH8641unto Yhwhלַֽיהוָה֙la.Yah.wehH3068,I have givenנָתַ֥תִּיna.Ta.tiH5414to the Levitesלַלְוִיִּ֖םlal.vi.YimH3881to inheritלְנַחֲלָ֑הle.na.cha.LahH5159:therefore I have saidאָמַ֣רְתִּי'a.Mar.tiH559unto them, Amongבְּתוֹךְ֙be.toKhH8432the childrenבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478they shall haveיִנְחֲל֖וּyin.cha.LuH5157no inheritanceנַחֲלָֽה׃ פna.cha.LahH5159.
26Thus speakתְּדַבֵּר֮te.da.BerH1696unto the Levitesהַלְוִיִּ֣םhal.vi.YimH3881,and sayוְאָמַרְתָּ֣ve.'a.mar.TaH559unto them, When ye takeתִ֠קְחוּTik.chuH3947of the childrenבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֜לYis.ra.'ElH3478the tithesהַֽמַּעֲשֵׂ֗רha.ma.'a.SerH4643which I have givenנָתַ֧תִּיna.Ta.tiH5414you from them for your inheritanceבְּנַחֲלַתְכֶ֑םbe.na.cha.lat.KhemH5159,then ye shall offerוַהֲרֵמֹתֶ֤םva.ha.re.mo.TemH7311up an heave offeringתְּרוּמַ֣תte.ru.MatH8641of it for Yhwhיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068, evena tenthמַעֲשֵׂ֖רma.'a.SerH4643partof the titheהַֽמַּעֲשֵֽׂר׃Ha.ma.'a.SerH4643.
27And thisyour heave offeringתְּרוּמַתְכֶ֑םte.ru.mat.KhemH8641shall be reckonedוְנֶחְשַׁ֥בve.nech.ShavH2803unto you, as though it werethe grainכַּדָּגָן֙ka.da.GanH1715of the threshingfloorהַגֹּ֔רֶןha.Go.renH1637,and as the fulnessוְכַֽמְלֵאָ֖הve.kham.le.'AhH4395of the winepressהַיָּֽקֶב׃hai.Ya.kevH3342.
28Thus ye also shall offerתָּרִ֤ימוּta.Ri.muH7311an heave offeringתְּרוּמַ֣תte.ru.MatH8641unto Yhwhיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068of all your tithesמַעְשְׂרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔םma'.se.Ro.tei.KhemH4643,which ye receiveתִּקְח֔וּtik.ChuH3947of the childrenבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478;and ye shall giveוּנְתַתֶּ֤םu.ne.ta.TemH5414thereof Yhwh'sיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068heave offeringתְּרוּמַ֣תte.ru.MatH8641to Aaronלְאַהֲרֹ֖ןle.'a.ha.RonH175the priestהַכֹּהֵֽן׃ha.ko.HenH3548.
30Therefore thou shalt sayוְאָמַרְתָּ֖ve.'a.mar.TaH559unto them, When ye have heavedבַּהֲרִֽימְכֶ֤םba.ha.rim.KhemH7311the bestחֶלְבּוֹ֙chel.BoH2459thereof from it, then it shall be countedוְנֶחְשַׁב֙ve.nech.ShavH2803unto the Levitesלַלְוִיִּ֔םlal.vi.YimH3881as the increaseכִּתְבוּאַ֥תkit.vu.'AtH8393of the threshingfloorגֹּ֖רֶןGo.renH1637,and as the increaseוְכִתְבוּאַ֥תve.khit.vu.'AtH8393of the winepressיָֽקֶב׃Ya.kevH3342.
Commentaries on Numbers 18
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Literal Translation — © 2018 Michael W. Jones, Sr. — GPL
Commentaries