Revised Literal Translation
1 Samuel 13:19-21
19Now there was no smithוְחָרָשׁ֙ve.cha.RashH2796foundיִמָּצֵ֔אyi.ma.Tze'H4672throughout all the landאֶ֣רֶץ'E.retzH776of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478:for the Philistinesפְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfe.lish.TimH6430saidאָמְר֣וּ'a.marH559,Lest the Hebrewsהָעִבְרִ֔יםha.'iv.RimH5680makeיַעֲשׂ֣וּya.'a.SuH6213themswordsחֶ֖רֶבChe.revH2719or spearsחֲנִֽית׃cha.NitH2595:
20But all the Israelitesיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478went downוַיֵּרְד֥וּvai.ye.re.DuH3381to the Philistinesהַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםha.pe.lish.TimH6430,to sharpenלִ֠לְטוֹשׁLil.to.oshH3913every manאִ֣ישׁ'ishH376his shareH4282,and his coulterאֵתוֹ֙'e.ToH855,and his axeקַרְדֻּמּ֔וֹkar.du.MoH7134,and his mattockH4281.
21Yet they had a fileהַפְּצִ֣ירָה פִ֗יםha.pe.Tzi.rah FimH6310H6477for the mattocksלַמַּֽחֲרֵשֹׁת֙la.ma.cha.re.ShotH4281,and for the coultersוְלָ֣אֵתִ֔יםve.La.'e.TimH855,and for the forksוְלִשְׁלֹ֥שׁ קִלְּשׁ֖וֹןve.lish.Losh ki.le.ShonH7053H7969,and for the axesוּלְהַקַּרְדֻּמִּ֑יםu.le.hak.kar.du.MimH7134,and to sharpenוּלְהַצִּ֖יבu.le.ha.TzivH5324the goadsהַדָּרְבָֽן׃ha.da.re.VanH1861.
Commentaries on 1 Samuel 13
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
Revised Literal Translation — © 2018 Michael W. Jones, Sr. — GPL
Commentaries