Leviticus 25
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New American Standard Bible 2020

Leviticus 25:23-55

23‘The land, moreover, shall not be sold permanently, because 1the land is Mine; for 2you are only strangers and residents with Me. 24So for every 3piece of your property, you are to provide for the redemption of the land.

25‘4If a fellow countryman of yours becomes so poor that he sells part of his property, then his closest 5redeemer is to come and buy back what his relative has sold. 26Or in case someone has no redeemer, but 6recovers to find sufficient means for its redemption, 277then he shall calculate the years since its sale and refund the balance to the man to whom he sold it, and so return to his property. 28But if 8he has not found sufficient means to get it back for himself, then what he has sold shall remain in the hands of its purchaser until the year of jubilee; but at the jubilee it shall 9revert, so that 10he may return to his property.

29‘Likewise, if a man sells a dwelling house in a walled city, then his redemption right remains valid until a full year after its sale; his right of redemption lasts a full year. 30But if it is not bought back for him within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city passes permanently to its purchaser throughout his generations; it does not 11revert in the jubilee. 31The houses of the villages, however, which have no surrounding wall, shall be regarded 12as open fields; they have redemption rights and 13revert in the jubilee. 32As for the 14cities of the Levites, the Levites have a permanent right of redemption for the houses of the cities which are their possession. 33What, therefore, 15belongs to the Levites may be redeemed, and a house sale 16in the city of this possession 17reverts in the jubilee, because the houses of the cities of the Levites are their possession among the sons of Israel. 3418But pasture fields of their cities shall not be sold, for that is their permanent possession.

35‘19Now in case a countryman of yours becomes poor and his 20means among you falter, then you are to sustain him, like a stranger or a resident, so that he may live with you. 3621Do not take 22any kind of interest from him, but 23fear your God, so that your countryman may live with you. 37You shall not give him your silver at interest, nor your food 24for profit. 3825I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan, and 26to be your God.

39‘Now 27if a countryman of yours becomes so poor with regard to you that he sells himself to you, you shall not subject him to a slave’s service. 40He shall be with you as a hired worker, 28as if he were a foreign resident; he shall serve with you up to the year of jubilee. 41He shall then leave you, he and his sons with him, and shall go back to his family, so that he may return to the property of his forefathers. 42For they are My servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt; they are not to be sold in a slave sale. 4329You shall not rule over him with 30severity, but are to revere your God. 44As for your male and female slaves whom you may have--you may acquire male and female slaves from the pagan nations that are around you. 45You may also acquire them from the sons of the foreign residents who reside among you, and from their families who are with you, whom they will have produced in your land; they also may become your possession. 46You may also pass them on as an inheritance to your sons after you, to receive as a possession; you can use them as permanent slaves. 31But in respect to your countrymen, the sons of Israel, you shall not rule with 32severity over one another.

47‘Now if the 33means of a stranger or of a foreign resident with you becomes sufficient, and a countryman of yours becomes poor in relation to him and sells himself to a stranger who is residing with you, or to the descendants of a stranger’s family, 48then he shall have redemption right after he has been sold. One of his brothers may redeem him, 49or his uncle, or his uncle’s son may redeem him, or one of his blood relatives from his family may redeem him; or 3435if he prospers, he may redeem himself. 50He then, with his purchaser, shall calculate from the year when he sold himself to him up to the year of jubilee; and the price of his sale shall correspond to the number of years calculated. It is like the days of a hired worker that he will be with him. 51If there are still many years remaining, 36he shall refund part of his purchase price in proportion to them for his own redemption; 52but if few years remain until the year of jubilee, he shall so calculate with him. In proportion to his years he is to refund the amount for his redemption. 53He shall be with him like a worker hired year by year; 37he shall not rule over him with 38severity in your sight. 54Even if he is not redeemed by 39these means, 40he shall still leave in the year of jubilee, he and his sons with him. 55For the sons of Israel are My servants; they are My servants whom I brought out from the land of Egypt. I am the Lord your God.

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Notes

  1. 1. Leviticus 25:23 Ex 19:5 ↩
  2. 2. Leviticus 25:23 Gen 23:4; 1 Chr 29:15; Ps 39:12; Heb 11:13; 1 Pet 2:11 ↩
  3. 3. Leviticus 25:24 Lit land ↩
  4. 4. Leviticus 25:25 Ruth 2:20; 4:4, 6 ↩
  5. 5. Leviticus 25:25 I.e., male relative to act in his behalf ↩
  6. 6. Leviticus 25:26 Lit his hand reaches ↩
  7. 7. Leviticus 25:27 Lev 25:16 ↩
  8. 8. Leviticus 25:28 Lit his hand has not found sufficient to ↩
  9. 9. Leviticus 25:28 Lit go out ↩
  10. 10. Leviticus 25:28 Lev 25:10, 13 ↩
  11. 11. Leviticus 25:30 Lit go out ↩
  12. 12. Leviticus 25:31 Lit according to ↩
  13. 13. Leviticus 25:31 Lit go out ↩
  14. 14. Leviticus 25:32 Num 35:1-8; Josh 21:2 ↩
  15. 15. Leviticus 25:33 Lit is from ↩
  16. 16. Leviticus 25:33 Lit and ↩
  17. 17. Leviticus 25:33 Lit goes out ↩
  18. 18. Leviticus 25:34 Num 35:2-5 ↩
  19. 19. Leviticus 25:35 Deut 15:7-11; 24:14, 15 ↩
  20. 20. Leviticus 25:35 Lit hand ↩
  21. 21. Leviticus 25:36 Ex 22:25; Deut 23:19, 20 ↩
  22. 22. Leviticus 25:36 Prob. interest on money and food loans ↩
  23. 23. Leviticus 25:36 Or revere ↩
  24. 24. Leviticus 25:37 Lit at interest ↩
  25. 25. Leviticus 25:38 Lev 11:45 ↩
  26. 26. Leviticus 25:38 Gen 17:7 ↩
  27. 27. Leviticus 25:39 Ex 21:2-6; Deut 15:12-18; 1 Kin 9:22 ↩
  28. 28. Leviticus 25:40 Ex 21:2 ↩
  29. 29. Leviticus 25:43 Ex 1:13, 14; Lev 25:46, 53; Ezek 34:4; Col 4:1 ↩
  30. 30. Leviticus 25:43 Or violence ↩
  31. 31. Leviticus 25:46 Lev 25:43 ↩
  32. 32. Leviticus 25:46 Or violence ↩
  33. 33. Leviticus 25:47 Lit hand...reaches ↩
  34. 34. Leviticus 25:49 Lit his hand has reached and he ↩
  35. 35. Leviticus 25:49 Lev 25:26, 27 ↩
  36. 36. Leviticus 25:51 Lev 25:16 ↩
  37. 37. Leviticus 25:53 Lev 25:43 ↩
  38. 38. Leviticus 25:53 Or violence ↩
  39. 39. Leviticus 25:54 Or these years ↩
  40. 40. Leviticus 25:54 Lev 25:10, 13, 28 ↩

Commentaries on Leviticus 25

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.