New American Standard Bible 2020
Leviticus 26
Blessings of Obedience
1‘You shall not make for yourselves 1idols, nor shall you set up for yourselves 2a carved image or 3a memorial stone, nor shall you place a 4figured stone in your land to bow down 5to it; for I am the Lord your God. 26You shall keep My Sabbaths and revere My sanctuary; I am the Lord. 37If you walk in My statutes and keep My commandments so as to carry them out, 4then 8I shall give you rains in their season, so that the land will yield its produce and the trees of the field will bear their fruit. 59Indeed, your threshing season will last for you until grape gathering, and grape gathering will last until sowing time. So you will eat your 10food to the full and 11live securely in your land. 612I shall also grant peace in the land, so that 13you may lie down, with no one to make you afraid. 14I shall also eliminate harmful animals from the land, and 15no sword will pass through your land. 7Instead, you will chase your enemies, and they will fall before you by the sword; 816five of you will chase a hundred, and a hundred of you will chase ten thousand; and your enemies will fall before you by the sword. 9So I will turn toward you and 17make you fruitful and multiply you, and I will 18confirm My covenant with you. 10And 19you will eat the old supply, and clear out the old because of the new. 1120Moreover, I will make My 21dwelling among you, and My soul will not 22reject you. 1223I will also walk among you and be your God, and you shall be My people. 1324I am the Lord your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt so that you would not be their slaves, and 25I broke your yoke and made you walk erect.
Penalties of Disobedience
14‘26But if you do not obey Me and do not carry out all these commandments, 15if, instead, you 27reject My statutes, and if your soul loathes My ordinances so as not to carry out all My commandments, but rather to 28break My covenant, 16I, in turn, will do this to you: I will 29summon a 30sudden terror against you, consumption and fever that will make the eyes fail and the 31soul languish; also, 32you will sow your seed uselessly, for your enemies will eat it. 17And I will set My face against you so that you will be defeated before your enemies; and 33those who hate you will rule over you, and 34you will flee when no one is pursuing you. 18If also after these things you do not obey Me, then I will punish you 35seven times more for your sins. 19I will also 36break down your pride of power; and I will make your sky like iron and your earth like bronze. 2037Your strength will be consumed uselessly, for your land will not yield its produce and the trees of the land will not yield their fruit.
21‘Yet if you 3839show hostility toward Me and are unwilling to obey Me, I will increase the plague on you 40seven times according to your sins. 2241I will also let loose among you the animals of the field, which will deprive you of your children and eliminate your cattle, and reduce your number so that 42your roads become deserted.
23‘43And if by these things you do not learn your lesson regarding Me, but you show hostility toward Me, 24then I in turn will 44show hostility toward you; and I, even I, will strike you 45seven times for your sins. 25I will also bring upon you a sword which will execute 46vengeance for the covenant; and when you gather together into your cities, I will send a 47plague among you, so that you will be handed over to the enemy. 2648When I break your staff of bread, ten women will bake your bread in one oven, and they will bring back your bread 49in rationed amounts, so that you will 50eat and not be satisfied.
27‘Yet if in spite of this you do not obey Me, but act with hostility against Me, 28then 51I will act with wrathful hostility against you, and I for My part will punish you seven times for your sins. 29Further, 52you will eat the flesh of your sons, and you will eat the flesh of your daughters. 30I then 53will destroy your high places, and cut down your 54incense altars, and 55pile your 56remains on the 57remains of your idols, for My soul will loathe you. 31I will turn your cities into 58ruins as well and make your 59sanctuaries desolate, and I will not 60smell your soothing aromas. 32And I will make 61the land desolate 62so that your enemies who settle in it will be appalled at it. 33You, however, I 63will scatter among the nations, and I will draw out a sword after you, as your land becomes desolate and your cities become ruins.
34‘64Then the land will restore its Sabbaths all the days of the desolation, while you are in your enemies’ land; then the land will rest and restore its Sabbaths. 35All the days of its desolation it will have the rest which it did not have on your Sabbaths, while you were living on it. 36As for those among you who are left, I will also bring 65despair into their hearts in the lands of their enemies. And the sound of a scattered leaf will chase them, and even when no one is pursuing they will flee 66as though from the sword, and they will fall. 3767They will then stumble over each other as if running from the sword, although no one is pursuing; and you will have no strength to stand before your enemies. 38Instead, 68you will perish among the nations, and your enemies’ land will consume you. 3969So those of you who may be left will rot away because of their wrongdoing in the lands of your enemies; and also because of the wrongdoing of their forefathers they will rot away with them.
40‘But 70if they confess their wrongdoing and the wrongdoing of their forefathers, in their unfaithfulness which they committed against Me, and also in their acting with hostility against Me-- 41I also was acting with hostility against them, to bring them into the land of their enemies--71or if their uncircumcised heart is humbled so that 72they then make amends for their wrongdoing, 42then I will remember 73My covenant with Jacob, and I will remember also 74My covenant with Isaac, and 75My covenant with Abraham as well, and I will remember the land. 4376For the land will be abandoned by them, and will restore its Sabbaths while it is made desolate without them. They, meanwhile, will be making amends for their wrongdoing, 77because they rejected My ordinances and their 78soul loathed My statutes. 44Yet in spite of this, when they are in the land of their enemies, I will not reject them, nor will I so 79loathe them as 80to destroy them, 81breaking My covenant with them; for I am the Lord their God. 45But I will remember for them the 82covenant with their ancestors, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt in the sight of the nations, so that 83I might be their God. I am the Lord.’”
4684These are the statutes and ordinances and laws which the Lord established between Himself and the sons of Israel 85through Moses on Mount Sinai.
Notes
- 1. Leviticus 26:1 Lev 19:4; Deut 5:8 ↩
- 2. Leviticus 26:1 Ex 20:4; Deut 16:21f ↩
- 3. Leviticus 26:1 Ex 23:24 ↩
- 4. Leviticus 26:1 Num 33:52 ↩
- 5. Leviticus 26:1 Lit over ↩
- 6. Leviticus 26:2 Lev 19:30 ↩
- 7. Leviticus 26:3 Deut 7:12-26; 11:13; 28:1-14 ↩
- 8. Leviticus 26:4 Deut 11:14 ↩
- 9. Leviticus 26:5 Deut 11:15; Joel 2:19, 26; Amos 9:13 ↩
- 10. Leviticus 26:5 Lit bread ↩
- 11. Leviticus 26:5 Lev 25:18, 19; Ezek 34:25 ↩
- 12. Leviticus 26:6 Ps 29:11; 85:8; 147:14 ↩
- 13. Leviticus 26:6 Zeph 3:13 ↩
- 14. Leviticus 26:6 Lev 26:22 ↩
- 15. Leviticus 26:6 Lev 26:25 ↩
- 16. Leviticus 26:8 Deut 32:30 ↩
- 17. Leviticus 26:9 Gen 17:6; 22:17; 48:4 ↩
- 18. Leviticus 26:9 Gen 17:7 ↩
- 19. Leviticus 26:10 Lev 25:22 ↩
- 20. Leviticus 26:11 Ex 25:8; 29:45, 46; Ezek 37:26 ↩
- 21. Leviticus 26:11 Or tabernacle ↩
- 22. Leviticus 26:11 Lit abhor ↩
- 23. Leviticus 26:12 Gen 3:8; Deut 23:14; 2 Cor 6:16 ↩
- 24. Leviticus 26:13 Ex 20:2 ↩
- 25. Leviticus 26:13 Ezek 34:27 ↩
- 26. Leviticus 26:14 Deut 28:15-68; Josh 23:15 ↩
- 27. Leviticus 26:15 Lev 26:11; 2 Kin 17:15 ↩
- 28. Leviticus 26:15 Lev 26:9 ↩
- 29. Leviticus 26:16 Or impose...on you ↩
- 30. Leviticus 26:16 Deut 28:22; Ps 78:33 ↩
- 31. Leviticus 26:16 1 Sam 2:33; Ezek 24:23; 33:10 ↩
- 32. Leviticus 26:16 Judg 6:3-6; Job 31:8 ↩
- 33. Leviticus 26:17 Ps 106:41 ↩
- 34. Leviticus 26:17 Lev 26:36, 37; Ps 53:5; Prov 28:1 ↩
- 35. Leviticus 26:18 Lev 26:21, 24, 28 ↩
- 36. Leviticus 26:19 Is 28:1-3; Ezek 24:21 ↩
- 37. Leviticus 26:20 Ps 127:1; Is 17:10, 11; 49:4; Jer 12:13 ↩
- 38. Leviticus 26:21 Lit walk with Me hostilely, and so throughout the ch ↩
- 39. Leviticus 26:21 Lev 26:23, 27, 40 ↩
- 40. Leviticus 26:21 Lev 26:18 ↩
- 41. Leviticus 26:22 2 Kin 17:25 ↩
- 42. Leviticus 26:22 Judg 5:6 ↩
- 43. Leviticus 26:23 Lev 26:21; Jer 5:3 ↩
- 44. Leviticus 26:24 Lev 26:28, 41 ↩
- 45. Leviticus 26:24 Lev 26:21 ↩
- 46. Leviticus 26:25 Jer 50:28; 51:11 ↩
- 47. Leviticus 26:25 Num 14:12 ↩
- 48. Leviticus 26:26 Is 3:1; Ezek 4:16, 17; 5:16 ↩
- 49. Leviticus 26:26 Lit by weight ↩
- 50. Leviticus 26:26 Mic 6:14 ↩
- 51. Leviticus 26:28 Lev 26:24, 41; Is 59:18 ↩
- 52. Leviticus 26:29 2 Kin 6:29 ↩
- 53. Leviticus 26:30 2 Kin 23:20; Ezek 6:3, 6; Amos 7:9 ↩
- 54. Leviticus 26:30 2 Chr 34:4, 7; Is 27:9 ↩
- 55. Leviticus 26:30 Lit give ↩
- 56. Leviticus 26:30 Lit corpses ↩
- 57. Leviticus 26:30 Lit corpses ↩
- 58. Leviticus 26:31 Neh 2:3; Jer 44:2, 6, 22 ↩
- 59. Leviticus 26:31 Is 63:18; Lam 2:7 ↩
- 60. Leviticus 26:31 Amos 5:21 ↩
- 61. Leviticus 26:32 Jer 9:11; 12:11; 25:11; 33:10 ↩
- 62. Leviticus 26:32 Jer 18:16; 19:8 ↩
- 63. Leviticus 26:33 Deut 4:27; 28:64; Ps 44:11; 106:27; Jer 31:10; Ezek 12:15; 20:23; Zech 7:14 ↩
- 64. Leviticus 26:34 Lev 26:43; 2 Chr 36:21 ↩
- 65. Leviticus 26:36 Is 30:17; Lam 1:3, 6; 4:19; Ezek 21:7 ↩
- 66. Leviticus 26:36 Lit the flight of the sword ↩
- 67. Leviticus 26:37 Jer 6:21; Nah 3:3 ↩
- 68. Leviticus 26:38 Deut 4:26 ↩
- 69. Leviticus 26:39 Ezek 4:17; 33:10 ↩
- 70. Leviticus 26:40 Jer 3:12-15; 14:20; Hos 5:15 ↩
- 71. Leviticus 26:41 Jer 4:4; 9:25, 26; Ezek 44:7, 9; Acts 7:51 ↩
- 72. Leviticus 26:41 Ezek 20:43 ↩
- 73. Leviticus 26:42 Gen 28:13-15; 35:11, 12 ↩
- 74. Leviticus 26:42 Gen 26:2-5 ↩
- 75. Leviticus 26:42 Gen 22:15-18 ↩
- 76. Leviticus 26:43 Lev 26:34 ↩
- 77. Leviticus 26:43 Lit because and by the cause ↩
- 78. Leviticus 26:43 Lev 26:11 ↩
- 79. Leviticus 26:44 Lev 26:11 ↩
- 80. Leviticus 26:44 Deut 4:31; Jer 30:11 ↩
- 81. Leviticus 26:44 Jer 33:20-26 ↩
- 82. Leviticus 26:45 Ex 6:6-8 ↩
- 83. Leviticus 26:45 Gen 17:7 ↩
- 84. Leviticus 26:46 Lev 7:38; 27:34; Deut 4:5; 29:1 ↩
- 85. Leviticus 26:46 Lit by the hand of ↩
Commentaries on Leviticus 26
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries