New American Standard Bible 2020
Judges 20:5
5But the 12citizens of Gibeah rose up against me and surrounded the house at night, 3threatening me. They intended to kill me; instead, they 4raped my concubine so that she died.
Judges 20:5 in other versions
- King James Version (KJV)And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and beset the house round about upon me by night, and thought to have slain me: and my concubine have they forced, that she is dead.
- New International Version (NIV)During the night the men of Gibeah came after me and surrounded the house, intending to kill me. They raped my concubine, and she died.
- English Standard Version (ESV)And the leaders of Gibeah rose against me and surrounded the house against me by night. They meant to kill me, and they violated my concubine, and she is dead.
- New King James Version (NKJV)And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and surrounded the house at night because of me. They intended to kill me, but instead they ravished my concubine so that she died.
Context of Judges 20:5
3(Now the sons of Benjamin heard that the sons of Israel had gone up to Mizpah.) And the sons of Israel said, “Tell us, how did this wickedness take place?” 4So the Levite, the husband of the woman who was murdered, answered and said, “I came with my concubine to spend the night at Gibeah which belongs to Benjamin. But the citizens of Gibeah rose up against me and surrounded the house at night, threatening me. They intended to kill me; instead, they raped my concubine so that she died. 6And I took hold of my concubine and cut her in pieces, and sent her throughout the land of Israel’s inheritance; for they have committed an outrageous sin and vile act in Israel. 7Behold, all you sons of Israel, give your response and advice here.”
Read all of Judges 20Judges 20:5 word by word
וַיָּקֻ֤מוּ עָלַי֙ בַּעֲלֵ֣י הַגִּבְעָ֔ה וַיָּסֹ֧בּוּ עָלַ֛י אֶת־הַבַּ֖יִת לָ֑יְלָה אוֹתִי֙ דִּמּ֣וּ לַהֲרֹ֔ג וְאֶת־פִּילַגְשִׁ֥י עִנּ֖וּ וַתָּמֹֽת׃Read the interlinear
- citizensבַּעַלba‛al · masterH1167
- of Gibeahגִּבְעָהgib‛âh · GibeahH1390
- roseקָמָיqûm · (Leb)-kamaiH6965
- againstעַל‛al · uponH5921
- me and surroundedסָבַבsâbab · to turn: surroundH5437
- the houseבַּ֫יִתbayith · house: homeH1004
- at nightלַ֫יְלָהlayil lêyl layelâh · nightH3915
- me. They intendedדָּמָהdâmâh · to resembleH1819
- to killהָרַגhârag · to killH2026
- rapedעָנָה‛ânâh · to afflictH6031
- my concubineפִּלֶ֫גֶשׁpîylegesh pilegesh · concubineH6370
- so that she diedמוּתmûth · to dieH4191
Cross-references for Judges 20:5
- Judges 19:22While they were celebrating, behold, the men of the city, certain worthless men, surrounded the house, pushing one another at the door; and they spoke to the owner of the house, the old man, saying, “Bring out the man who entered your house that we may have relations with him.”
- Genesis 19:4Before they lay down, the men of the city--the men of Sodom--surrounded the house, both young and old, all the people from every quarter;
- Judges 19:25But the men would not listen to him. So the man seized his concubine and brought her outside to them; and they raped her and abused her all night until morning, then let her go at the approach of dawn.
- Deuteronomy 22:24then you shall bring them both out to the gate of that city and you shall stone them to death: the girl, because she did not cry out for help though she was in the city, and the man, because he has violated his neighbor’s wife. So you shall eliminate the evil from among you.
- Ezekiel 22:10Among you they have uncovered their fathers’ nakedness; among you they have abused her who was unclean in her menstruation.
Commentaries on Judges 20:5
- Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 5The "wicked men" (Judges 19:22) were important citizens (literally lords). They intended to kill me: The Levite believed the men of Gibeah wanted to kill him after they killed his concubine.Read the comment
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 4-74-7. the Levite, the husband of the woman that was slain, answered and said--The injured husband gave a brief and unvarnished recital of the tragic outrage, from which it appears that force was used, which he could not resist. His testimony was doubtless corroborated by those of his servant and the old Ephraimite. There was no need of strong or highly colored description to work upon the feelings of the audience. The facts spoke for themselves and…Read the comment
In the dictionaries
Notes
- 1. Judges 20:5 Or landowners ↩
- 2. Judges 20:5 Judg 19:22 ↩
- 3. Judges 20:5 Lit against me ↩
- 4. Judges 20:5 Judg 19:25f ↩
Commentaries on Judges 20
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- Darby Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries