Judges 19
NASB2020
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Judges 19

New American Standard Bible 2020

A Levite’s Concubine Raped and Killed

1Now it came about in those days, when 1there was no king in Israel, that there was a certain Levite 2staying in the remote part of the hill country of Ephraim, who took a concubine for himself from Bethlehem in Judah. 2But his concubine 3found him repugnant, and she left him and went to her father’s house in Bethlehem in Judah, and remained there for a period of four months. 3Then her husband set out and went after her to 4speak 5gently to her in order to bring her back, 6taking with him his servant and a pair of donkeys. And she brought him into her father’s house, and when the girl’s father saw him, he was glad to meet him. 4His father-in-law, the girl’s father, prevailed upon him, and he remained with him for three days. So they ate and drank and stayed there. 5Now on the fourth day they got up early in the morning, and he 7prepared to go; but the girl’s father said to his son-in-law, “8Strengthen 9yourself with a piece of bread, and afterward you may go.” 6So both of them sat down and ate and drank together; and the girl’s father said to the man, “Please 10be so kind as to spend the night, and 11let your heart be cheerful.” 7However, the man got up to go; but his father-in-law urged him, and he spent the night there again. 8Now on the fifth day he got up to go early in the morning, but the girl’s father said, “Please strengthen 12yourself, and wait until 13late afternoon”; so both of them ate. 9When the man got up to go, along with his concubine and servant, his father-in-law, the girl’s father, said to him, “Behold now, the day has drawn 14to a close; please spend the night. Behold, the day is 15coming to an end; spend the night here so that your heart may be cheerful. Then tomorrow you may arise early for your journey and go 16home.”

10But the man was unwilling to spend the night, so he got up and left, and came to a place opposite 17Jebus (that is, Jerusalem). And with him was a pair of saddled donkeys; his concubine also was with him. 11When they were near Jebus, the day was almost gone; and 18the servant said to his master, “Please come, and let’s turn aside into this city of the Jebusites and spend the night in it.” 12However, his master said to him, “We will not turn aside into a city of foreigners who are not of the sons of Israel; instead, we will go on as far as Gibeah.” 13And he said to his servant, “Come, and let’s approach one of these places; and we will spend the night in Gibeah or Ramah.” 14So they passed along and went their way, and the sun set on them near Gibeah which belongs to Benjamin. 15They turned aside there to enter and spend the night in Gibeah. When 19they entered, 20they sat down in the public square of the city, for no one took them into his house to spend the night.

16Then behold, an old man was coming out of the field from his work at evening. Now the man was from 21the hill country of Ephraim, and he was 22staying in Gibeah, but the men of the place 23were Benjaminites. 17And he raised his eyes and saw the traveler in the public square of the city; and the old man said, “Where are you going, and where do you come from?” 18And he said to him, “We are passing from Bethlehem in Judah to the remote part of the hill country of Ephraim, for I am from there, and I went to Bethlehem in Judah. But I am now going to 24my house, and no one will take me into his house. 19Yet there is both straw and feed for our donkeys, and also bread and wine for me, and 25your female slave, and 26the young man who is with your servants; there is no lack of anything.” 20Then the old man said, “27Peace to you. Only let me take care of all your needs; however, do not spend the night in the public square.” 2128So he took him into his house and fed the donkeys, and they washed their feet and ate and drank.

22While they were 29celebrating, behold, 30the men of the city, certain 3132worthless men, surrounded the house, pushing one another at the door; and they spoke to the owner of the house, the old man, saying, “Bring out the man who entered your house that we may 33have relations with him.” 23Then the man, the owner of the house, went out to them and said to them, “No, my brothers, please do not act so wickedly. Since this man has come into my house, 34do not commit this vile sin. 2435Here is my virgin daughter and 36the man’s concubine. Please let me bring them out, then rape them and do to them 37whatever you wish. But do not commit this act of vile sin against this man.” 25But the men would not listen to him. So the man seized his concubine and brought her outside to them; and they 38raped her and abused her all night until morning, then let her go at the approach of dawn. 2639As the day began to dawn, the woman came and fell down at the doorway of the man’s house where her master was, until full daylight.

27When her master got up in the morning and opened the doors of the house and went out to go on his way, then behold, his concubine was lying at the doorway of the house with her hands on the threshold. 28And he said to her, “Get up and let’s go,” 40but there was no answer. Then he put her on the donkey; and the man set out and went to his 41home. 29When he entered his house, he took a knife and seized his concubine, and 42cut her in twelve pieces, limb by limb. Then he sent her throughout the territory of Israel. 30All who saw it said, “Nothing like this has ever happened or been seen from the day when the sons of Israel came up from the land of Egypt to this day. Consider it, 4344make a plan, and speak up!”

Notes

  1. 1. Judges 19:1 Judg 18:1 ↩
  2. 2. Judges 19:1 Or sojourning ↩
  3. 3. Judges 19:2 Or was unfaithful to him (a Hebrew homonym); LXX became angry at him ↩
  4. 4. Judges 19:3 Gen 34:3; 50:21 ↩
  5. 5. Judges 19:3 Lit to her heart ↩
  6. 6. Judges 19:3 Lit and ↩
  7. 7. Judges 19:5 Lit arose ↩
  8. 8. Judges 19:5 Gen 18:5; Judg 19:8 ↩
  9. 9. Judges 19:5 Lit your heart ↩
  10. 10. Judges 19:6 Lit be willing to ↩
  11. 11. Judges 19:6 Judg 16:25; 19:9, 22; Ruth 3:7; 1 Kin 21:7; Esth 1:10 ↩
  12. 12. Judges 19:8 Lit your heart ↩
  13. 13. Judges 19:8 Lit the day declines ↩
  14. 14. Judges 19:9 Lit toward evening ↩
  15. 15. Judges 19:9 Lit declining ↩
  16. 16. Judges 19:9 Lit to your tent ↩
  17. 17. Judges 19:10 1 Chr 11:4, 5 ↩
  18. 18. Judges 19:11 Judg 19:19 ↩
  19. 19. Judges 19:15 As in LXX; MT he ↩
  20. 20. Judges 19:15 As in LXX; MT he ↩
  21. 21. Judges 19:16 Judg 19:1 ↩
  22. 22. Judges 19:16 Or sojourning ↩
  23. 23. Judges 19:16 Judg 19:14 ↩
  24. 24. Judges 19:18 MT; LXX the house of the Lord, cf. v 29 ↩
  25. 25. Judges 19:19 I.e., the concubine ↩
  26. 26. Judges 19:19 Judg 19:11 ↩
  27. 27. Judges 19:20 Gen 43:23; Judg 6:23 ↩
  28. 28. Judges 19:21 Gen 24:32, 33 ↩
  29. 29. Judges 19:22 Lit making their hearts glad ↩
  30. 30. Judges 19:22 Gen 19:4, 5; Ezek 16:46-48 ↩
  31. 31. Judges 19:22 Lit sons of Belial ↩
  32. 32. Judges 19:22 Deut 13:13; 1 Sam 2:12; 1 Kin 21:10; 2 Cor 6:15 ↩
  33. 33. Judges 19:22 Lit know him ↩
  34. 34. Judges 19:23 Gen 34:7; Deut 22:21; Judg 20:6; 2 Sam 13:12 ↩
  35. 35. Judges 19:24 Gen 19:8 ↩
  36. 36. Judges 19:24 Lit his ↩
  37. 37. Judges 19:24 Lit the good in your eyes ↩
  38. 38. Judges 19:25 Lit knew her (carnally) ↩
  39. 39. Judges 19:26 Lit At the turning of the morning ↩
  40. 40. Judges 19:28 Judg 20:5 ↩
  41. 41. Judges 19:28 Lit place ↩
  42. 42. Judges 19:29 1 Sam 11:7 ↩
  43. 43. Judges 19:30 Or take counsel ↩
  44. 44. Judges 19:30 Judg 20:7; Prov 13:10 ↩

Commentaries on Judges 19

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.