Genesis 42
NASB2020
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New American Standard Bible 2020

Genesis 42:15-38

15by this you will be tested: 1by the life of Pharaoh, you shall not leave this place unless your youngest brother comes here! 16Send one of you and have him get your brother, while you remain confined, so that your words may be tested, whether there is 2truth in you. But if not, by the life of Pharaoh, you are certainly spies!” 17So he put them all together in 3prison for three days.

18Now Joseph said to them on the third day, “Do this and live, for 4I fear God: 19if you are honest men, let one of your brothers be confined in 5your prison; but as for the rest of you, go, carry grain for the famine of your households, 20and 6bring your youngest brother to me, so that your words may be verified, and you will not die.” And they did so. 21Then they said to one another, “7Truly we are guilty concerning our brother, because we saw the distress of his soul when he pleaded with us, yet we would not listen; for that reason this distress has happened to us.” 22Reuben answered them, saying, “8Did I not tell 9you, ‘Do not sin against the boy’; and you would not listen? 1011Now justice for his blood is required.” 23They did not know, however, that Joseph understood, for there was an interpreter between them. 24Then he turned away from them and 12wept. But when he returned to them and spoke to them, he 13took Simeon from them and bound him before their eyes. 2514Then Joseph gave orders to fill their bags with grain, but also to return every man’s money in his sack, and to give them provisions for the journey. And that is what was done for them.

26So they loaded their donkeys with their grain and departed from there. 27But when one of them opened his sack to give his donkey feed at the overnight campsite, he saw his 15money; and behold, it was in the opening of his sack! 28So he said to his brothers, “My money has been returned, and look, it is right in my sack!” Then their hearts 16sank, and they turned 17trembling to one another, saying, “18What is this that God has done to us?”

29When they came to their father Jacob in the land of Canaan, they told him everything that had happened to them, saying, 30“The man, the lord of the land, 19spoke harshly with us, and took us for spies of the country. 31But we said to him, ‘We are 20honest men; we are not spies. 32We are twelve brothers, sons of our father; one is no longer alive, and the youngest is with our father today in the land of Canaan.’ 33But the man, the lord of the land, said to us, ‘21By this I will know that you are honest men: leave one of your brothers with me and take grain for the famine of your households, and go. 34But bring your youngest brother to me so that I may know that you are not spies, but 22honest men. I will give your brother to you, and you may 23trade in the land.’”

35Now it came about, as they were emptying their sacks, that behold, 24every man’s bag of money was in his sack; and when they and their father saw their bags of money, they were afraid. 36And their father Jacob said to them, “You have 25deprived me of my sons: Joseph is gone, and Simeon is gone, and now you would take Benjamin; all these things are against me.” 37Then Reuben spoke to his father, saying, “You may put my two sons to death if I do not bring him back to you; put him in my 26care, and I will return him to you.” 38But 27Jacob said, “My son shall not go down with you; for his 28brother is dead, and he alone is left. 29If harm should happen to him on the journey 30you are taking, then you will 31bring my gray hair down to Sheol in sorrow.”

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Notes

  1. 1. Genesis 42:15 1 Sam 17:55 ↩
  2. 2. Genesis 42:16 Gen 42:11 ↩
  3. 3. Genesis 42:17 Gen 40:4, 7 ↩
  4. 4. Genesis 42:18 Gen 39:9; Lev 25:43; Neh 5:15 ↩
  5. 5. Genesis 42:19 Lit the house of your prison ↩
  6. 6. Genesis 42:20 Gen 42:34; 43:5; 44:23 ↩
  7. 7. Genesis 42:21 Gen 37:26-28; 45:3; Hos 5:15 ↩
  8. 8. Genesis 42:22 Gen 37:21, 22 ↩
  9. 9. Genesis 42:22 Lit you, saying, ↩
  10. 10. Genesis 42:22 Lit And behold, his blood also is required ↩
  11. 11. Genesis 42:22 Gen 9:5, 6; 1 Kin 2:32; 2 Chr 24:22; Ps 9:12 ↩
  12. 12. Genesis 42:24 Gen 43:30; 45:14, 15 ↩
  13. 13. Genesis 42:24 Gen 43:14, 23 ↩
  14. 14. Genesis 42:25 Gen 44:1; Rom 12:17, 20, 21; 1 Pet 3:9 ↩
  15. 15. Genesis 42:27 Gen 43:21, 22 ↩
  16. 16. Genesis 42:28 Lit went out ↩
  17. 17. Genesis 42:28 Lit trembled ↩
  18. 18. Genesis 42:28 Gen 43:23 ↩
  19. 19. Genesis 42:30 Gen 42:7 ↩
  20. 20. Genesis 42:31 Gen 42:11 ↩
  21. 21. Genesis 42:33 Gen 42:19, 20 ↩
  22. 22. Genesis 42:34 Lit you are honest ↩
  23. 23. Genesis 42:34 Gen 34:10 ↩
  24. 24. Genesis 42:35 Gen 43:12, 15, 21 ↩
  25. 25. Genesis 42:36 Gen 43:14 ↩
  26. 26. Genesis 42:37 Lit hand ↩
  27. 27. Genesis 42:38 Lit he ↩
  28. 28. Genesis 42:38 Gen 37:33, 34; 42:13; 44:27, 28 ↩
  29. 29. Genesis 42:38 Gen 42:4 ↩
  30. 30. Genesis 42:38 Lit on which you are going ↩
  31. 31. Genesis 42:38 Gen 37:35; 44:29, 31 ↩

Commentaries on Genesis 42

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.