New American Standard Bible 2020
Genesis 19
The Doom of Sodom
1Now the 1two angels came to Sodom in the evening as Lot was sitting at the gate of Sodom. When 2Lot saw them, he stood up to meet them and 3bowed down with his face to the ground. 2And he said, “Now behold, my lords, please turn aside into your servant’s house, and spend the night, and wash your feet; then you may rise early and go on your way.” They said, “No, but we shall spend the night in the public square.” 3Yet he strongly urged them, so they turned aside to him and entered his house; 4and he prepared a feast for them and baked unleavened bread, and they ate. 4Before they lay down, 5the men of the city--the men of Sodom--surrounded the house, both young and old, all the people 6from every quarter; 5and they called to Lot and said to him, “7Where are the men who came to you tonight? Bring them out to us that we may 8have relations with them.” 6But Lot went out to them at the doorway, and shut the door behind him, 7and said, “Please, my brothers, do not act wickedly. 8Now look, 9I have two daughters who have not 10had relations with any man; please let me bring them out to you, and do to them 11whatever you like; only do not do anything to these men, because they have come under the 12shelter of my roof.” 9But they said, “Get out of the way!” They also said, “This one came in 13as a foreigner, and already 14he is acting like a judge; now we will treat you worse than them!” So they pressed hard against 15Lot and moved forward to break the door. 10But 16the men reached out their 17hands and brought Lot into the house 18with them, and shut the door. 11Then 19they struck the men who were at the doorway of the house with blindness, from the small to the great, so that they became weary of trying to find the doorway.
12Then the two men said to Lot, “Whom else do you have here? A son-in-law and your sons and daughters, and whomever you have in the city, bring them out of the place; 13for we are about to destroy this place, because 20their outcry has become so great before the Lord that 21the Lord has sent us to destroy it.” 14So Lot went out and spoke to his sons-in-law, who 22were to marry his daughters, and said, “Up, 23get out of this place, for the Lord is destroying the city.” 24But he appeared to his sons-in-law 25to be joking.
15When morning dawned, the angels urged Lot, saying, “Up, take your wife and your two daughters who are here, or you will be swept away in the 26punishment of the city.” 16But he hesitated. So the men 27grasped his hand and the hand of his wife and the 28hands of his two daughters, because 29the compassion of the Lord was upon him; and they brought him out and put him outside the city. 17When they had brought them outside, 30one said, “31Escape for your life! 32Do not look behind you, and do not stay 33anywhere in the 34surrounding area; escape to 35the 36mountains, or you will be swept away.” 18But Lot said to them, “Oh no, my lords! 19Now behold, your servant has found favor in your sight, and you have magnified your compassion, which you have shown me by saving my life; but I cannot escape to the 37mountains, for the disaster will overtake me and I will die; 20now behold, this town is near enough to flee to, and it is small. Please, let me escape there (is it not small?) 38so that my life may be saved.” 21And he said to him, “Behold, I grant you this 39request also, not to overthrow the town of which you have spoken. 22Hurry, escape there, for I cannot do anything until you arrive there.” Therefore the town was named 4041Zoar.
23The sun had risen over the earth when Lot came to Zoar. 24Then the Lord 42rained brimstone and fire on Sodom and Gomorrah from the Lord out of heaven, 25and 43He overthrew those cities, and all the surrounding area, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and what grew on the ground. 26But 44Lot’s wife, from behind him, 45looked back, and she became a pillar of salt.
27Now Abraham got up early in the morning and went to 46the place where he had stood before the Lord; 28and he looked down toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the surrounding area; and 47behold, he saw 48the smoke of the land ascended like the smoke of a 49furnace.
29So it came about, when God destroyed the cities of the surrounding area, that 50God remembered Abraham, and 51sent Lot out of the midst of the destruction, when He overthrew the cities in which Lot had lived.
Lot and His Daughters
30Now Lot went up from Zoar with his two daughters and 52stayed in the 53mountains, because he was afraid to stay in Zoar; and he stayed in a cave, he and his two daughters. 31Then the firstborn said to the younger, “Our father is old, and there is not a man 54on earth to 5556have relations with us according to the custom of all the earth. 32Come, 57let’s make our father drink wine, and let’s sleep with him so that we may keep 58our family alive through our father.” 33So they made their father drink wine that night, and the firstborn went in and slept with her father; and he did not know when she lay down or got up. 34On the following day, the firstborn said to the younger, “Look, I slept last night with my father; let’s make him drink wine tonight too, then you go in and sleep with him, so that we may keep 59our family alive through our father.” 35So they had their father drink wine that night too, and the younger got up and slept with him; and he did not know when she lay down or got up. 36And so both of the daughters of Lot conceived by their father. 37The firstborn gave birth to a son, and named him 60Moab; he is the father of the Moabites to this day. 38As for the younger, she also gave birth to a son, and named him Ben-ammi; he is the father of 61the sons of 62Ammon to this day.
Notes
- 1. Genesis 19:1 Gen 18:2, 22 ↩
- 2. Genesis 19:1 Gen 18:2-5 ↩
- 3. Genesis 19:1 Lit bowed himself ↩
- 4. Genesis 19:3 Gen 18:6-8 ↩
- 5. Genesis 19:4 Gen 13:13; 18:20 ↩
- 6. Genesis 19:4 Or without exception; lit from every end ↩
- 7. Genesis 19:5 Lev 18:22; Judg 19:22 ↩
- 8. Genesis 19:5 Lit know them; i.e., have intercourse ↩
- 9. Genesis 19:8 Judg 19:24 ↩
- 10. Genesis 19:8 Lit known man ↩
- 11. Genesis 19:8 Lit as is good in your sight ↩
- 12. Genesis 19:8 Lit shadow ↩
- 13. Genesis 19:9 Lit to sojourn ↩
- 14. Genesis 19:9 Ex 2:14 ↩
- 15. Genesis 19:9 Lit the man, against Lot ↩
- 16. Genesis 19:10 Gen 19:1 ↩
- 17. Genesis 19:10 Lit hand ↩
- 18. Genesis 19:10 Lit to ↩
- 19. Genesis 19:11 Deut 28:28, 29; 2 Kin 6:18; Acts 13:11 ↩
- 20. Genesis 19:13 Gen 18:20 ↩
- 21. Genesis 19:13 Lev 26:30-33; Deut 4:26; 28:45; 1 Chr 21:15 ↩
- 22. Genesis 19:14 Or had married; lit were taking ↩
- 23. Genesis 19:14 Num 16:21, 45; Rev 18:4 ↩
- 24. Genesis 19:14 Jer 43:1, 2 ↩
- 25. Genesis 19:14 Lit like one who was joking ↩
- 26. Genesis 19:15 Or wrongdoing ↩
- 27. Genesis 19:16 Deut 5:15; 6:21; 7:8; 2 Pet 2:7 ↩
- 28. Genesis 19:16 Lit hand ↩
- 29. Genesis 19:16 Ex 34:7; Ps 32:10; 33:18, 19 ↩
- 30. Genesis 19:17 Lit he ↩
- 31. Genesis 19:17 Jer 48:6 ↩
- 32. Genesis 19:17 Gen 19:26 ↩
- 33. Genesis 19:17 Lit in all the circle ↩
- 34. Genesis 19:17 Gen 13:10 ↩
- 35. Genesis 19:17 Gen 14:10 ↩
- 36. Genesis 19:17 Lit mountain ↩
- 37. Genesis 19:19 Lit mountain ↩
- 38. Genesis 19:20 Lit and my soul will live ↩
- 39. Genesis 19:21 Lit thing ↩
- 40. Genesis 19:22 I.e., small ↩
- 41. Genesis 19:22 Gen 13:10; 14:2 ↩
- 42. Genesis 19:24 Deut 29:23; Ps 11:6; Is 13:19; Ezek 16:49, 50; Luke 17:29; Jude 7 ↩
- 43. Genesis 19:25 Deut 29:23; Ps 107:34; Is 13:19; Lam 4:6; 2 Pet 2:6 ↩
- 44. Genesis 19:26 Lit his ↩
- 45. Genesis 19:26 Gen 19:17; Luke 17:32 ↩
- 46. Genesis 19:27 Gen 18:22 ↩
- 47. Genesis 19:28 Lit he saw, and behold ↩
- 48. Genesis 19:28 Rev 9:2; 18:9 ↩
- 49. Genesis 19:28 Lit kiln ↩
- 50. Genesis 19:29 Deut 7:8; 9:5, 27 ↩
- 51. Genesis 19:29 2 Pet 2:7 ↩
- 52. Genesis 19:30 Gen 19:17, 19 ↩
- 53. Genesis 19:30 Lit mountain ↩
- 54. Genesis 19:31 Or in the land ↩
- 55. Genesis 19:31 Lit come in to ↩
- 56. Genesis 19:31 Gen 16:2, 4; 38:8; Deut 25:5 ↩
- 57. Genesis 19:32 Luke 21:34 ↩
- 58. Genesis 19:32 Lit seed from our father ↩
- 59. Genesis 19:34 Lit seed from our father ↩
- 60. Genesis 19:37 Deut 2:9 ↩
- 61. Genesis 19:38 Heb Beney-Ammon ↩
- 62. Genesis 19:38 Deut 2:19 ↩
Commentaries on Genesis 19
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries