New American Standard Bible 2020
Genesis 34
The Treachery of Jacob’s Sons
1Now 1Dinah the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne to Jacob, went out to 2visit the daughters of the land. 2When Shechem the son of Hamor 3the Hivite, the prince of the land, saw her, he took her and lay with her and raped her. 3But 4he was deeply attracted to Dinah the daughter of Jacob, and he loved the girl and 5spoke tenderly to her. 4So Shechem 6spoke to his father Hamor, saying, “Get me this young woman as a wife.” 5Now Jacob heard that he had defiled his daughter Dinah; but his sons were with his livestock in the field, so Jacob said nothing until they came in. 6Then Hamor the father of Shechem went out to Jacob to speak with him. 7Now the sons of Jacob came in from the field when they heard about it; and the men were grieved, and they were very angry because he had done a 78disgraceful thing in Israel by 9sleeping with Jacob’s daughter, for such a thing ought not to be done.
8But Hamor spoke with them, saying, “The soul of my son Shechem longs for your daughter; please give her to him 10in marriage. 9And intermarry with us; give your daughters to us and take our daughters for yourselves. 10So you will live with us, and 11the land shall be 12open to you; live and 13trade in it and 14acquire property in it.” 11Shechem also said to her father and to her brothers, “Let me find favor in your sight, and I will give whatever you tell me. 12Demand of me ever so much bridal payment and gift, and I will give whatever you tell me; but give me the girl 15in marriage.”
13But Jacob’s sons answered Shechem and his father Hamor with deceit, because he had defiled their sister Dinah. 14They said to them, “We cannot do this thing, that is, give our sister to a 16man who is uncircumcised, for that would be a disgrace to us. 15Only on this condition will we consent to you: if you will become like us, in that every male of you will be circumcised, 16then we will give our daughters to you, and we will take your daughters for ourselves, and we will live with you and become one people. 17But if you do not listen to us to be circumcised, then we will take our daughter and go.”
18Now their words seemed 17reasonable to Hamor and Shechem, Hamor’s son. 19The young man did not delay to do 18this, because he was delighted with Jacob’s daughter. Now he was more respected than all the household of his father. 20So Hamor and his son Shechem came to the 19gate of their city and spoke to the people of their city, saying, 21“These men are 20friendly to us; therefore let them live in the land and trade in it, for behold, the land is 21large enough for them. We will take their daughters 22in marriage, and give our daughters to them. 22Only on this condition will the men consent to us to live with us, to become one people: that every male among us be circumcised just as they are circumcised. 23Will their livestock and their property and all their animals not be ours? Let’s just consent to them, and they will live with us.” 2423All who went out of the gate of his city listened to Hamor and to his son Shechem, and every male was circumcised, all who went out of the gate of his city.
25Now it came about on the third day, when they were in pain, that two of Jacob’s sons--24Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s brothers--each took his sword and came upon the city undetected, and killed every male. 26They killed Hamor and his son Shechem with the edge of the sword, and took Dinah from Shechem’s house, and left. 27Jacob’s sons came upon those killed and looted the city, because they had defiled their sister. 28They took their flocks, their herds, and their donkeys, and that which was in the city and that which was in the field; 29and they captured and looted all their wealth and all their little ones and their wives, even everything that was in the houses. 30Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have 25brought trouble on me by 26making me repulsive among the inhabitants of the land, among 27the Canaanites and the Perizzites; and 2829since my men are few in number, they will band together against me and 30attack me, and I will be destroyed, I and my household!” 31But they said, “Should he 31treat our sister like a prostitute?”
Notes
- 1. Genesis 34:1 Gen 30:21 ↩
- 2. Genesis 34:1 Lit see ↩
- 3. Genesis 34:2 Gen 34:30 ↩
- 4. Genesis 34:3 Lit His soul clung ↩
- 5. Genesis 34:3 Lit spoke to the heart of the girl ↩
- 6. Genesis 34:4 Judg 14:2 ↩
- 7. Genesis 34:7 Lit senseless ↩
- 8. Genesis 34:7 Deut 22:20-30; Judg 20:6; 2 Sam 13:12 ↩
- 9. Genesis 34:7 I.e., violating her ↩
- 10. Genesis 34:8 Lit for a wife ↩
- 11. Genesis 34:10 Gen 13:9; 20:15 ↩
- 12. Genesis 34:10 Lit before you ↩
- 13. Genesis 34:10 Gen 42:34 ↩
- 14. Genesis 34:10 Gen 47:27 ↩
- 15. Genesis 34:12 Lit for a wife ↩
- 16. Genesis 34:14 Gen 17:14 ↩
- 17. Genesis 34:18 Lit good ↩
- 18. Genesis 34:19 Lit the thing ↩
- 19. Genesis 34:20 Ruth 4:1; 2 Sam 15:2 ↩
- 20. Genesis 34:21 Lit peaceful ↩
- 21. Genesis 34:21 Lit wide of hands before them ↩
- 22. Genesis 34:21 Lit to us for wives ↩
- 23. Genesis 34:24 Gen 23:10 ↩
- 24. Genesis 34:25 Gen 49:5-7 ↩
- 25. Genesis 34:30 Josh 7:25 ↩
- 26. Genesis 34:30 Ex 5:21; 1 Sam 13:4; 2 Sam 10:6 ↩
- 27. Genesis 34:30 Gen 13:7; 34:2 ↩
- 28. Genesis 34:30 Lit I, few in number ↩
- 29. Genesis 34:30 Gen 46:26, 27; Deut 4:27; 1 Chr 16:19; Ps 105:12 ↩
- 30. Genesis 34:30 Lit strike ↩
- 31. Genesis 34:31 Or make ↩
Commentaries on Genesis 34
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries