Genesis 34
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New American Standard Bible 2020

Genesis 34:7-31

7Now the sons of Jacob came in from the field when they heard about it; and the men were grieved, and they were very angry because he had done a 12disgraceful thing in Israel by 3sleeping with Jacob’s daughter, for such a thing ought not to be done.

8But Hamor spoke with them, saying, “The soul of my son Shechem longs for your daughter; please give her to him 4in marriage. 9And intermarry with us; give your daughters to us and take our daughters for yourselves. 10So you will live with us, and 5the land shall be 6open to you; live and 7trade in it and 8acquire property in it.” 11Shechem also said to her father and to her brothers, “Let me find favor in your sight, and I will give whatever you tell me. 12Demand of me ever so much bridal payment and gift, and I will give whatever you tell me; but give me the girl 9in marriage.”

13But Jacob’s sons answered Shechem and his father Hamor with deceit, because he had defiled their sister Dinah. 14They said to them, “We cannot do this thing, that is, give our sister to a 10man who is uncircumcised, for that would be a disgrace to us. 15Only on this condition will we consent to you: if you will become like us, in that every male of you will be circumcised, 16then we will give our daughters to you, and we will take your daughters for ourselves, and we will live with you and become one people. 17But if you do not listen to us to be circumcised, then we will take our daughter and go.”

18Now their words seemed 11reasonable to Hamor and Shechem, Hamor’s son. 19The young man did not delay to do 12this, because he was delighted with Jacob’s daughter. Now he was more respected than all the household of his father. 20So Hamor and his son Shechem came to the 13gate of their city and spoke to the people of their city, saying, 21“These men are 14friendly to us; therefore let them live in the land and trade in it, for behold, the land is 15large enough for them. We will take their daughters 16in marriage, and give our daughters to them. 22Only on this condition will the men consent to us to live with us, to become one people: that every male among us be circumcised just as they are circumcised. 23Will their livestock and their property and all their animals not be ours? Let’s just consent to them, and they will live with us.” 2417All who went out of the gate of his city listened to Hamor and to his son Shechem, and every male was circumcised, all who went out of the gate of his city.

25Now it came about on the third day, when they were in pain, that two of Jacob’s sons--18Simeon and Levi, Dinah’s brothers--each took his sword and came upon the city undetected, and killed every male. 26They killed Hamor and his son Shechem with the edge of the sword, and took Dinah from Shechem’s house, and left. 27Jacob’s sons came upon those killed and looted the city, because they had defiled their sister. 28They took their flocks, their herds, and their donkeys, and that which was in the city and that which was in the field; 29and they captured and looted all their wealth and all their little ones and their wives, even everything that was in the houses. 30Then Jacob said to Simeon and Levi, “You have 19brought trouble on me by 20making me repulsive among the inhabitants of the land, among 21the Canaanites and the Perizzites; and 2223since my men are few in number, they will band together against me and 24attack me, and I will be destroyed, I and my household!” 31But they said, “Should he 25treat our sister like a prostitute?”

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Notes

  1. 1. Genesis 34:7 Lit senseless ↩
  2. 2. Genesis 34:7 Deut 22:20-30; Judg 20:6; 2 Sam 13:12 ↩
  3. 3. Genesis 34:7 I.e., violating her ↩
  4. 4. Genesis 34:8 Lit for a wife ↩
  5. 5. Genesis 34:10 Gen 13:9; 20:15 ↩
  6. 6. Genesis 34:10 Lit before you ↩
  7. 7. Genesis 34:10 Gen 42:34 ↩
  8. 8. Genesis 34:10 Gen 47:27 ↩
  9. 9. Genesis 34:12 Lit for a wife ↩
  10. 10. Genesis 34:14 Gen 17:14 ↩
  11. 11. Genesis 34:18 Lit good ↩
  12. 12. Genesis 34:19 Lit the thing ↩
  13. 13. Genesis 34:20 Ruth 4:1; 2 Sam 15:2 ↩
  14. 14. Genesis 34:21 Lit peaceful ↩
  15. 15. Genesis 34:21 Lit wide of hands before them ↩
  16. 16. Genesis 34:21 Lit to us for wives ↩
  17. 17. Genesis 34:24 Gen 23:10 ↩
  18. 18. Genesis 34:25 Gen 49:5-7 ↩
  19. 19. Genesis 34:30 Josh 7:25 ↩
  20. 20. Genesis 34:30 Ex 5:21; 1 Sam 13:4; 2 Sam 10:6 ↩
  21. 21. Genesis 34:30 Gen 13:7; 34:2 ↩
  22. 22. Genesis 34:30 Lit I, few in number ↩
  23. 23. Genesis 34:30 Gen 46:26, 27; Deut 4:27; 1 Chr 16:19; Ps 105:12 ↩
  24. 24. Genesis 34:30 Lit strike ↩
  25. 25. Genesis 34:31 Or make ↩

Commentaries on Genesis 34

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.