Genesis 32
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New American Standard Bible 2020

Genesis 32:1-20

1Now as Jacob went on his way, 1the angels of God met him. 2And when he saw them, Jacob said, “This is God’s 2camp.” So he named that place 34Mahanaim.

3Then Jacob 5sent messengers ahead of himself to his brother Esau in the land of 6Seir, the 7country of 8Edom. 4He commanded them, saying, “This is what you shall say to my lord Esau: ‘Your servant Jacob says the following: “I have resided with Laban, and 9stayed until now; 5and 10I have oxen, donkeys, flocks, and male and female servants; and I have sent messengers to tell my lord, 11so that I may find favor in your sight.”’”

6And the messengers returned to Jacob, saying, “We came to your brother Esau, and furthermore 12he is coming to meet you, and four hundred men are with him.” 7Then Jacob was 13greatly afraid and distressed; and he divided the people who were with him, and the flocks, the herds, and the camels, into two companies; 8for he said, “If Esau comes to the one company and 14attacks it, then the company which is left will escape.”

9Then Jacob said, “15God of my father Abraham and God of my father Isaac, Lord, who said to me, ‘16Return to your country and to your relatives, and I will 17make you prosper,’ 1018I am unworthy 19of all the 20favor and of all the 21faithfulness, which You have shown to Your servant; for with only my staff I crossed this Jordan, and now I have become two companies. 1122Save me, please, 23from the hand of my brother, from the hand of Esau; for I fear him, that he will come and 24attack me and the 25mothers with the children. 12For You said, ‘26I will assuredly 27make you prosper and 28make your 29descendants as the sand of the sea, which is too great to be counted.’”

13So he spent the night there. Then he 30selected from what 31he had with him a 32gift for his brother Esau: 14two hundred female goats and twenty male goats, two hundred ewes and twenty rams, 15thirty milking camels and their colts, forty cows and ten bulls, and twenty female donkeys and ten male donkeys. 16Then he placed them in the 33care of his servants, every flock by itself, and said to his servants, “Pass on ahead of me, and put a space between flocks.” 17And he commanded the 34one in front, saying, “When my brother Esau meets you and asks you, saying, ‘To whom do you belong, and where are you going, and to whom do these animals in front of you belong?’ 18then you shall say, ‘These belong to your servant Jacob; it is a gift sent to my lord Esau. And behold, he also is behind us.’” 19Then he commanded also the second and the third, and all those who followed the flocks, saying, “In this way you shall speak to Esau when you find him; 20and you shall say, ‘Behold, your servant Jacob also is behind us.’” For he said, “I will appease him with the gift that goes ahead of me. Then afterward I will see his face; perhaps he will accept me.”

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Notes

  1. 1. Genesis 32:1 2 Kin 6:16, 17; Ps 34:7 ↩
  2. 2. Genesis 32:2 Or company ↩
  3. 3. Genesis 32:2 I.e., Two Camps, or Two Companies ↩
  4. 4. Genesis 32:2 Josh 21:38; 2 Sam 2:8 ↩
  5. 5. Genesis 32:3 Gen 27:41, 42; 32:7, 11 ↩
  6. 6. Genesis 32:3 Gen 14:6; 33:14 ↩
  7. 7. Genesis 32:3 Lit field ↩
  8. 8. Genesis 32:3 Gen 25:30; 36:8, 9 ↩
  9. 9. Genesis 32:4 Gen 31:41 ↩
  10. 10. Genesis 32:5 Gen 30:43 ↩
  11. 11. Genesis 32:5 Gen 33:8 ↩
  12. 12. Genesis 32:6 Gen 33:1 ↩
  13. 13. Genesis 32:7 Gen 32:11 ↩
  14. 14. Genesis 32:8 Lit strikes ↩
  15. 15. Genesis 32:9 Gen 28:13; 31:42 ↩
  16. 16. Genesis 32:9 Gen 28:15; 31:3, 13 ↩
  17. 17. Genesis 32:9 Lit do good with you ↩
  18. 18. Genesis 32:10 Lit I am less than all ↩
  19. 19. Genesis 32:10 Gen 24:27 ↩
  20. 20. Genesis 32:10 I.e., generosity ↩
  21. 21. Genesis 32:10 Or truth ↩
  22. 22. Genesis 32:11 Ps 59:1, 2 ↩
  23. 23. Genesis 32:11 Gen 27:41, 42; 33:4 ↩
  24. 24. Genesis 32:11 Lit strike ↩
  25. 25. Genesis 32:11 Hos 10:14 ↩
  26. 26. Genesis 32:12 Gen 28:14 ↩
  27. 27. Genesis 32:12 Lit do good with you ↩
  28. 28. Genesis 32:12 Gen 22:17 ↩
  29. 29. Genesis 32:12 Lit seed ↩
  30. 30. Genesis 32:13 Lit took ↩
  31. 31. Genesis 32:13 Lit had come to his hand ↩
  32. 32. Genesis 32:13 Gen 43:11 ↩
  33. 33. Genesis 32:16 Lit hand ↩
  34. 34. Genesis 32:17 Lit first ↩

Commentaries on Genesis 32

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.