Exodus 4
NASB2020
Commentaries

Show in the text

Up to 5 commentaries at a time. Each excerpt opens in full.

ModeText only

New American Standard Bible 2020

Exodus 4:1-17

1Then Moses said, “What if they will not believe me or 1listen 2to what I say? For they may say, ‘3The Lord has not appeared to you.’” 2The Lord said to him, “What is that in your hand?” And he said, “4A staff.” 3Then He said, “Throw it on the ground.” So he threw it on the ground, and 5it turned into a serpent; and Moses fled from it. 4But the Lord said to Moses, “Reach out with your hand and grasp it by its tail”--so he reached out with his hand and caught it, and it turned into a staff in his 6hand-- 5“so that 7they may believe that 8the Lord, the God of their fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has appeared to you.”

6The Lord furthermore said to him, “Now put your hand inside the fold of your robe.” So he put his hand inside the fold, and when he took it out, behold, his hand was 9leprous like snow. 7Then He said, “Put your hand inside the fold of your robe again.” So he put his hand into the fold again, and when he took it out of the fold, behold, 10it was restored like the rest of his flesh. 8“So if they will not believe you nor 11pay attention to the 12evidence of the first 13sign, they may believe the 14evidence of the last 15sign. 9But if they will not believe even these two 16signs nor pay attention to what you say, then you shall take some water from the Nile and pour it on the dry ground; and the water which you take from the Nile 17will turn into blood on the dry ground.”

10Then Moses said to the Lord, “Please, Lord, 18I have never been 19eloquent, neither 20recently nor in time past, nor since You have spoken to Your servant; for I am 21slow of speech and 22slow of tongue.” 11But the Lord said to him, “Who has made the human mouth? Or 23who makes anyone unable to speak or deaf, or able to see or blind? Is it not I, the Lord? 12Now then go, and 24I Myself will be with your mouth, and 25instruct you in what you are to say.” 13But he said, “Please, Lord, now send the message by 26whomever You will.” 14Then the anger of the Lord burned against Moses, and He said, “Is there not your brother Aaron the Levite? I know that 27he speaks fluently. And moreover, behold, 28he is coming out to meet you; when he sees you, he will be 29overjoyed. 15So you are to speak to him and 30put the words in his mouth; and I Myself will be with your mouth and his mouth, and I will instruct you in what you are to do. 1631He shall speak for you to the people; and he will be as a mouth for you and you will be as God to him. 17And you shall take in your hand 32this staff, 33with which you shall perform the signs.”

Read all of Exodus 4

Notes

  1. 1. Exodus 4:1 Ex 3:18; 6:30 ↩
  2. 2. Exodus 4:1 Lit to my voice ↩
  3. 3. Exodus 4:1 Ex 3:15, 16 ↩
  4. 4. Exodus 4:2 Ex 4:17, 20 ↩
  5. 5. Exodus 4:3 Ex 7:10-12 ↩
  6. 6. Exodus 4:4 Lit palm ↩
  7. 7. Exodus 4:5 Ex 4:31; 19:9 ↩
  8. 8. Exodus 4:5 Gen 28:13; 48:15; Ex 3:6, 15 ↩
  9. 9. Exodus 4:6 Num 12:10; 2 Kin 5:27 ↩
  10. 10. Exodus 4:7 Num 12:13-15; Deut 32:39; 2 Kin 5:14; Matt 8:3; Luke 17:12-14 ↩
  11. 11. Exodus 4:8 Lit listen to ↩
  12. 12. Exodus 4:8 Lit voice ↩
  13. 13. Exodus 4:8 I.e., confirming miracle ↩
  14. 14. Exodus 4:8 Lit voice ↩
  15. 15. Exodus 4:8 I.e., confirming miracle ↩
  16. 16. Exodus 4:9 I.e., confirming miracles ↩
  17. 17. Exodus 4:9 Ex 7:19, 20 ↩
  18. 18. Exodus 4:10 Ex 3:11; 4:1; 6:12; Jer 1:6 ↩
  19. 19. Exodus 4:10 Lit a man of words ↩
  20. 20. Exodus 4:10 Lit yesterday ↩
  21. 21. Exodus 4:10 Lit heavy ↩
  22. 22. Exodus 4:10 Lit heavy ↩
  23. 23. Exodus 4:11 Ps 94:9; 146:8; Matt 11:5; Luke 1:20, 64 ↩
  24. 24. Exodus 4:12 Ex 4:15, 16; Deut 18:18; Is 50:4; Jer 1:9 ↩
  25. 25. Exodus 4:12 Matt 10:19, 20; Mark 13:11; Luke 12:11, 12; 21:14, 15 ↩
  26. 26. Exodus 4:13 Lit the hand You send ↩
  27. 27. Exodus 4:14 Lit speaking he speaks ↩
  28. 28. Exodus 4:14 Ex 4:27 ↩
  29. 29. Exodus 4:14 Lit joyful in his heart ↩
  30. 30. Exodus 4:15 Ex 4:12, 30; 7:1f; Num 23:5, 12, 16; Deut 18:18; Is 51:16; 59:21; Jer 1:9 ↩
  31. 31. Exodus 4:16 Ex 7:1, 2 ↩
  32. 32. Exodus 4:17 Ex 4:2, 20; 17:9 ↩
  33. 33. Exodus 4:17 Ex 7:9-20; 14:16 ↩

Commentaries on Exodus 4

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.