Exodus 1
NASB2020
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New American Standard Bible 2020

Exodus 1:11-22

11So they appointed 1taskmasters over them to oppress them with 23hard labor. And they built for Pharaoh 4storage cities, Pithom and 5Raamses. 12But the more they oppressed them, 6the more they multiplied and the more they 7spread out, so that they dreaded the sons of Israel. 13The Egyptians 8used violence to compel the sons of Israel 9to labor; 14and they made 10their lives bitter with hard labor in mortar and bricks and at all kinds of labor in the field, all their labors which they violently had them perform as slaves.

15Then the king of Egypt spoke to the Hebrew midwives, one of whom 11was named Shiphrah, and the other 12was named Puah; 16and he said, “When you are helping the Hebrew women to give birth and see them upon the birthstool, 13if it is a son, then you shall put him to death; but if it is a daughter, then she shall live.” 17But the midwives 1415feared God, and 16did not do as the king of Egypt had 17commanded them, but let the boys live. 18So the king of Egypt called for the midwives and said to them, “Why have you done this thing, and let the boys live?” 19The midwives said to Pharaoh, “Because the Hebrew women are not like the Egyptian women; for they are vigorous and give birth before the midwife 18can get to them.” 20So 19God was good to the midwives, and 20the people multiplied, and became very 21mighty. 21And because the midwives 2223feared God, He 2425established 26households for them. 22Then Pharaoh commanded all his people, saying, “27Every son who is born, 28you are to throw into 29the Nile, but every daughter, you are to keep alive.”

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Notes

  1. 1. Exodus 1:11 Gen 15:13; Ex 3:7; 5:6 ↩
  2. 2. Exodus 1:11 Lit their burdens ↩
  3. 3. Exodus 1:11 Ex 1:14; 2:11; 5:4-9; 6:6f ↩
  4. 4. Exodus 1:11 1 Kin 9:19; 2 Chr 8:4 ↩
  5. 5. Exodus 1:11 Gen 47:11 ↩
  6. 6. Exodus 1:12 Ex 1:7 ↩
  7. 7. Exodus 1:12 Lit broke forth ↩
  8. 8. Exodus 1:13 Lit with violence compelled ↩
  9. 9. Exodus 1:13 Gen 15:13; Deut 4:20 ↩
  10. 10. Exodus 1:14 Ex 2:23; 6:9; Num 20:15; Acts 7:19 ↩
  11. 11. Exodus 1:15 Lit the name was ↩
  12. 12. Exodus 1:15 Lit the name was ↩
  13. 13. Exodus 1:16 Acts 7:19 ↩
  14. 14. Exodus 1:17 Or revered ↩
  15. 15. Exodus 1:17 Ex 1:21; Prov 16:6 ↩
  16. 16. Exodus 1:17 Acts 4:18-20; 5:29 ↩
  17. 17. Exodus 1:17 Lit spoken to ↩
  18. 18. Exodus 1:19 Lit comes to ↩
  19. 19. Exodus 1:20 Prov 11:18; Eccl 8:12; Heb 6:10 ↩
  20. 20. Exodus 1:20 Ex 1:12; Is 3:10 ↩
  21. 21. Exodus 1:20 Or numerous ↩
  22. 22. Exodus 1:21 Or revered ↩
  23. 23. Exodus 1:21 Ex 1:17 ↩
  24. 24. Exodus 1:21 Lit made ↩
  25. 25. Exodus 1:21 1 Sam 2:35; 2 Sam 7:11, 27; 1 Kin 2:24; 11:38 ↩
  26. 26. Exodus 1:21 Or families ↩
  27. 27. Exodus 1:22 Acts 7:19 ↩
  28. 28. Exodus 1:22 Some ancient versions insert to the Hebrews ↩
  29. 29. Exodus 1:22 Gen 41:1 ↩

Commentaries on Exodus 1

New American Standard Bible 2020 — © 1960–2020 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.