1 Timothy 5:23

1 Timothy 5:23 in other versions

• King James Version (KJV)Drink no longer water, but use a little wine for thy stomach’s sake and thine often infirmities.
• New International Version (NIV)Stop drinking only water, and use a little wine because of your stomach and your frequent illnesses.
• English Standard Version (ESV)(No longer drink only water, but use a little wine for the sake of your stomach and your frequent ailments.)
• New King James Version (NKJV)No longer drink only water, but use a little wine for your stomach’s sake and your frequent infirmities.

Context of 1 Timothy 5:23

21I solemnly exhort you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus and of His chosen angels, to maintain these principles without bias, doing nothing in a spirit of partiality. 22Do not lay hands upon anyone too quickly and thereby share responsibility for the sins of others; keep yourself free from sin. Do not go on drinking only water, but use a little wine for the sake of your stomach and your frequent ailments. 24The sins of some people are quite evident, going before them to judgment; for others, their sins follow after. 25Likewise also, deeds that are good are quite evident, and those which are otherwise cannot be concealed.

1 Timothy 5:23 word by word

μηκέτι ὑδροπότει, ἀλλ᾽ οἴνῳ ὀλίγῳ χρῶ διὰ τὸν στόμαχον καὶ τὰς πυκνάς σου ἀσθενείας.Read the interlinear

• Do notμηκέτιmēketi · never againG3371
• drinkingὑδροποτέωhudropoteō · to drink waterG5202
• useχράωchraomai · to useG5530
• a littleὀλίγοςoligos · little/fewG3641
• wineοἶνοςoinos · wineG3631
• for the sakeδιάdia · through/because ofG1223
• of your stomachστόμαχοςstomachos · stomachG4751
• and your frequentπυκνόςpuknos · oftenG4437
• ailmentsἀσθένειαastheneia · weakness: illG769

Cross-references for 1 Timothy 5:23

• 1 Timothy 3:3not overindulging in wine, not a bully, but gentle, not contentious, free from the love of money.
• 1 Timothy 4:4For everything created by God is good, and nothing is to be rejected if it is received with gratitude;
• Leviticus 10:9“Do not drink wine or strong drink, neither you nor your sons with you, when you come into the tent of meeting, so that you do not die--it is a permanent statute throughout your generations--
• Psalms 104:15And wine, which makes a human heart cheerful, So that he makes his face gleam with oil, And food, which sustains a human heart.
• Proverbs 31:4It is not for kings, Lemuel, It is not for kings to drink wine, Or for rulers to desire intoxicating drink,
• Ezekiel 44:21Nor shall any of the priests drink wine when they enter the inner courtyard.
• Ephesians 5:18And do not get drunk with wine, in which there is debauchery, but be filled with the Spirit,

Commentaries on 1 Timothy 5:23

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary · v. 23Drink no longer water, but use a little wine - The whole of this verse seems, to several learned critics and divines, strangely inserted in this place; it might have been, according to them, a note which the apostle inserted in the margin of his letter, on recollecting the precarious state of Timothy's health, and his great abstemiousness and self-denial. I believe the verse to be in its proper place; and, for reasons which I shall adduce, not less…Read the comment
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible · v. 23Drink no longer water - There has been much difficulty felt in regard to the connection which this advice has with what precedes and what follows. Many have considered the difficulty to be so great that they have supposed that this verse has been displaced, and that it should be introduced in some other connection. The true connection, and the reason for the introduction of the counsel here, seems to me to be this: Paul appears to have been suddenly…Read the comment
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary · v. 17-25Verses 17-25 Care must be taken that ministers are maintained. And those who are laborious in this work are worthy of double honour and esteem. It is their just due, as much as the reward of the labourer. The apostle charges Timothy solemnly to guard against partiality. We have great need to watch at all times, that we do not partake of other men's sins. Keep thyself pure, not only from doing the like thyself, but from countenancing it, or any way helping…Read the comment
• Tyndale Open Study Notes · v. 23The concern with being pure might have been excessive regarding wine or food (5:22; see 3:3; Numbers 6:1–21; 1 Corinthians 10:21). People may have considered wine as medicine.Read the comment
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary · v. 2323. no longer--as a habit. This injunction to drink wine occasionally is a modification of the preceding "keep thyself pure." The presbyter and deacon were enjoined to be "not given to wine" (1Ti 3:3, 8). Timothy seems to have had a tendency to undue ascetical strictness on this point (compare Note, see on 1Ti 4:8; compare the Nazarene vow, Nu 6:1-4; John the Baptist, Lu 1:15; Ro 14). Paul therefore modifies the preceding words, "keep thyself pure,"…Read the comment

Topics related to 1 Timothy 5:23

• Dyspepsia
• Wine

In the dictionaries

• Beforehand
• Deny
• Guide
• Marry
• Reproachfully
• Requite
• Reward
• Infirmity
• Often
• Stomach

Commentaries on 1 Timothy 5

• Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
• Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
• Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
• Tyndale Open Study Notes
• Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
• Calvin’s Commentaries
• John Wesley’s Notes
• Illustrated New Testament
• Burkitt’s Expository Notes
• Darby Translation Notes
• Family Bible Notes
• Geneva Bible Translation Notes
• Kingcomments
• Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
• Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
• The People’s New Testament
• Robertson’s Word Pictures
• Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
• Original Douay–Rheims Annotations
• Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
• EGW Writings