New American Standard Bible 1995
Joshua 22:21-34
21Then the sonsבְּנֵי־be.nei-H1121of Reubenרְאוּבֵ֣ןre.'u.VenH7205and the sonsוּבְנֵי־u.ve.nei-H1121of Gadגָ֔דGadH1410and the half-tribeוַחֲצִ֖י שֵׁ֣בֶטva.cha.Tzi She.vetH2677H7626of Manassehהַֽמְנַשֶּׁ֑הham.na.ShehH4519answeredוַֽיַּעֲנוּ֙vai.ya.'a.NuH6030and spokeוַֽיְדַבְּר֔וּvay.da.be.RuH1696to the headsרָאשֵׁ֖יra.SheiH7218of thefamiliesאַלְפֵ֥י'al.FeiH505of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478.
22“TheMightyH410OneH410,Godאֱלֹהִ֨ים׀'E.lo.HimH430,the Lordיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068,the MightyH410OneH410,Godאֱלֹהִ֤ים׀'E.lo.HimH430,the Lordיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068!He knowsיֹדֵ֔עַyo.De.a'H3045,and may Israelוְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לve.Yis.ra.'ElH3478itselfH1931knowיֵדָ֑עye.Da'H3045.Ifאִם־'im-H518it wasin rebellionבְּמֶ֤רֶדbe.Me.redH4777,or ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H518in an unfaithfulH4604actH4604against the Lordבַּֽיהוָ֔הba.Yah.wehH3068do not saveתּוֹשִׁיעֵ֖נוּto.shi.'E.nuH3467us thisהַזֶּֽה׃ha.ZehH2088dayהַיּ֥וֹםhai.YomH3117!
23If we have builtלִבְנ֥וֹתliv.NotH1129us an altarמִזְבֵּ֔חַmiz.Be.achH4196to turnלָשׁ֖וּבla.ShuvH7725awayH7725from followingמֵאַחֲרֵ֣יme.'a.cha.ReiH310the Lordיְהוָ֑הYah.wehH3068,or ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H518toofferלְהַעֲל֨וֹתle.ha.'a.LotH5927a burntעוֹלָ֣הo.LahH5930offeringH5930or grain offeringוּמִנְחָ֗הu.min.ChahH4503on it, or ifוְאִם־ve.'im-H518to offerלַעֲשׂ֤וֹתla.'a.SotH6213sacrificesזִבְחֵ֣יziv.CheiH2077of peaceשְׁלָמִ֔יםshe.la.MimH8002offeringsH8002on it, may the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068Himselfה֥וּאhu'H1931requireיְבַקֵּֽשׁ׃ye.va.KeshH1245it.
24But trulyוְאִם־ לֹ֤אve.'im- lo'H518H3808we have doneעָשִׂ֥ינוּ'a.Si.nuH6213thisH2088out of concernמִדְּאָגָה֙mi.de.'a.GahH1674,for a reasonמִדָּבָ֔רmi.da.VarH1697,sayingH559, ‘In timeH4279to comeH4279your sonsבְנֵיכֶ֤םve.nei.KhemH1121may sayH559to oursonsלְבָנֵ֙ינוּ֙le.va.Nei.nuH1121, “Whatמַה־mah-H4100have you to do with the Lordוְלַֽיהוָ֖הve.la.Yah.wehH3068,the Godאֱלֹהֵ֥י'e.lo.HeiH430of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃Yis.ra.'ElH3478?
25For the Lordיְ֠הוָהYah.wehH3068has madeנָֽתַן־na.tan-H5414the Jordanהַיַּרְדֵּ֔ןhai.yar.DenH3383a borderוּגְב֣וּלu.ge.VulH1366betweenH996us and you, yousonsבְּנֵי־be.nei-H1121of Reubenרְאוּבֵ֤ןre.'u.VenH7205and sonsוּבְנֵי־u.ve.nei-H1121of Gadגָד֙gadH1410;you haveH369noH369portionחֵ֖לֶקChe.lekH2506in the Lordבַּֽיהוָ֑הba.Yah.wehH3068.”So your sonsבְנֵיכֶם֙ve.nei.KhemH1121may make our sonsבָּנֵ֔ינוּba.Nei.nuH1121stopלְבִלְתִּ֖יle.vil.TiH1115fearingיְרֹ֥אye.Ro'H3372the Lordיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.’
27ratherכִּי֩kiH3588it shall bea witnessעֵ֨ד'edH5707betweenH996us and you and betweenH996our generationsדֹּרוֹתֵינוּ֮do.ro.tei.NuH1755afterאַחֲרֵינוּ֒'a.cha.rei.NuH310us, that we are toperformלַעֲבֹ֞דla.'a.VodH5647the serviceעֲבֹדַ֤ת'a.vo.DatH5656of the Lordיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068beforeלְפָנָ֔יוle.fa.NavH6440Him with our burntבְּעֹלוֹתֵ֥ינוּbe.'o.lo.Tei.nuH5930offeringsH5930,and with our sacrificesוּבִזְבָחֵ֖ינוּu.viz.va.Chei.nuH2077and with our peaceוּבִשְׁלָמֵ֑ינוּu.vish.la.Mei.nuH8002offeringsH8002,soוְלֹא־ve.lo'-H3808that your sonsבְנֵיכֶ֤םve.nei.KhemH1121will not sayיֹאמְר֨וּyo.me.RuH559to our sonsלְבָנֵ֔ינוּle.va.Nei.nuH1121in timeH4279to comeH4279, “You haveH369noH369portionחֵ֖לֶקChe.lekH2506in the Lordבַּיהוָֽה׃ba.Yah.wehH3068.”’
28Therefore we saidוַנֹּ֕אמֶרva.No.merH559, ‘It shall also comeוְהָיָ֗הve.ha.YahH1961about ifכִּֽי־ki-H3588they sayיֹאמְר֥וּyo.me.RuH559thisto us or to our generationsדֹּרֹתֵ֖ינוּdo.ro.Tei.nuH1755in timeH4279to comeH4279,then we shall sayוְאָמַ֡רְנוּve.'a.Mar.nuH559, “Seeרְא֣וּre.'UH7200the copyתַּבְנִית֩tav.NitH8403of the altarמִזְבַּ֨חmiz.BachH4196of the Lordיְהוָ֜הYah.wehH3068whichאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834our fathersאֲבוֹתֵ֗ינוּ'a.vo.Tei.nuH1madeעָשׂ֣וּ'a.SuH6213,not for burntלְעוֹלָה֙le.'o.LahH5930offeringH5930or for sacrificeלְזֶ֔בַחle.Ze.vachH2077;ratherכִּי־ki-H3588it is a witnessעֵ֣ד'edH5707betweenH996us and you.”’
29Farחָלִילָה֩cha.li.LahH2486be it from us that we should rebelלִמְרֹ֣דlim.RodH4775against the Lordבַּֽיהוָ֗הba.Yah.wehH3068and turnוְלָשׁ֤וּבve.la.ShuvH7725awayH7725from followingמֵאַחֲרֵ֣יme.'a.cha.ReiH310the Lordיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068this dayהַיּוֹם֙hai.yOmH3117, bybuildingלִבְנ֣וֹתliv.NotH1129an altarמִזְבֵּ֔חַmiz.Be.achH4196for burntלְעֹלָ֖הle.'o.LahH5930offeringH5930,for grain offeringלְמִנְחָ֣הle.min.ChahH4503or for sacrificeוּלְזָ֑בַחu.le.Za.vachH2077,besidesמִמֶּ֜נּוּ מִלְּבַ֗דmi.Me.nu mi.le.VadH4480H905the altarמִזְבַּח֙miz.BachH4196of the Lordיְהוָ֣הYah.wehH3068our Godאֱלֹהֵ֔ינוּ'e.lo.Hei.nuH430whichאֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherH834is beforeלִפְנֵ֥יlif.NeiH6440Histabernacleמִשְׁכָּנֽוֹ׃ פmish.ka.NoH4908.”
30So when Phinehasפִּֽינְחָ֣סpin.ChasH6372the priestהַכֹּהֵ֗ןha.ko.HenH3548and the leadersוּנְשִׂיאֵ֨יu.ne.si.'EiH5387of the congregationהָעֵדָ֜הha.'e.DahH5712,even the headsוְרָאשֵׁ֨יve.ra.SheiH7218of thefamiliesאַלְפֵ֤י'al.FeiH505of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElH3478whoאֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherH834werewith him, heardוַיִּשְׁמַ֞עvai.yish.Ma'H8085the wordsהַ֨דְּבָרִ֔יםha.de.va.RimH1697whichאֲשֶׁ֧ר'a.SherH834the sonsבְּנֵי־be.nei-H1121of Reubenרְאוּבֵ֥ןre.'u.VenH7205and the sonsוּבְנֵי־u.ve.nei-H1121of Gadגָ֖דgadH1410and the sonsוּבְנֵ֣יu.ve.NeiH1121of Manassehמְנַשֶּׁ֑הme.na.ShehH4519spokeדִּבְּר֛וּdi.be.RuH1696,it pleasedוַיִּיטַ֖ב בְּעֵינֵיהֶֽם׃vai.yi.Tav be.'ei.nei.HemH3190H5869them.
31And Phinehasפִּֽינְחָ֣סpin.ChasH6372the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Eleazarאֶלְעָזָ֣ר'el.'a.ZarH499the priestהַכֹּהֵ֡ןha.ko.HenH3548saidוַיֹּ֣אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559to the sonsבְּנֵי־be.nei-H1121of Reubenרְאוּבֵ֨ןre.'u.VenH7205and to the sonsבְּנֵי־be.nei-H1121of Gadגָ֜דgadH1410and to the sonsבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Manassehמְנַשֶּׁ֗הme.na.ShehH4519, “Todayהַיּ֤וֹם׀hai.YomH3117we knowיָדַ֙עְנוּ֙ya.Da'.nuH3045that theLordיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068is in our midstבְתוֹכֵ֣נוּve.to.Khe.nuH8432,becauseאֲשֶׁ֛ר'a.SherH834you have not committedמְעַלְתֶּ֥םme.'al.TemH4603thisהַזֶּ֑הha.ZehH2088unfaithfulH4604actH4604against the Lordבַּֽיהוָ֖הba.Yah.wehH3068;nowאָ֗ז'AzH227you have deliveredהִצַּלְתֶּ֛םhi.tzal.TemH5337the sonsבְּנֵ֥יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElH3478from the handמִיַּ֥דmi.YadH3027of the Lordיְהוָֽה׃Yah.wehH3068.”
32Then Phinehasפִּֽינְחָ֣סpin.ChasH6372the sonבֶּן־ben-H1121of Eleazarאֶלְעָזָ֣ר'el.'a.ZarH499the priestהַכֹּהֵ֣ן׀ha.ko.HenH3548and the leadersוְהַנְּשִׂיאִ֡יםve.ha.ne.si.'ImH5387returnedוַיָּ֣שָׁבvai.Ya.shovH7725from the sonsבְּנֵֽי־be.nei-H1121of Reubenרְאוּבֵן֩re.'u.VenH7205and from the sonsבְּנֵי־be.nei-H1121of Gadגָ֜דgadH1410,from the landמֵאֶ֧רֶץme.'E.retzH776of Gileadהַגִּלְעָ֛דha.gil.'AdH1568to the landאֶ֥רֶץ'E.retzH776of Canaanכְּנַ֖עַןke.Na.'anH3667,to the sonsבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478,and broughtH7725backוַיָּשִׁ֥בוּvai.ya.Shi.vuH7725wordדָּבָֽר׃da.VarH1697to them.
33The wordהַדָּבָ֗רha.da.VarH1697pleasedוַיִּיטַ֣ב בְּעֵינֵי֙vai.yi.Tav be.'ei.NeiH3190H5869the sonsבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478,and the sonsבְּנֵ֣יbe.NeiH1121of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElH3478blessedוַיְבָרֲכ֥וּvay.va.ra.KhuH1288Godאֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimH430;and they did not speakאָמְר֗וּ'a.me.RuH559of goingלַעֲל֤וֹתla.'a.LotH5927up againstעֲלֵיהֶם֙'a.lei.HemH5921them in warלַצָּבָ֔אla.tza.Va'H6635to destroyלְשַׁחֵת֙le.sha.ChetH7843the landהָאָ֔רֶץha.'A.retzH776in whichאֲשֶׁ֛ר'a.SherH834the sonsבְּנֵי־be.nei-H1121of Reubenרְאוּבֵ֥ןre.'u.VenH7205and the sonsוּבְנֵי־u.ve.nei-H1121of Gadגָ֖דgadH1410were livingיֹשְׁבִ֥יםyo.she.VimH3427.
34The sonsבְּנֵי־be.nei-H1121of Reubenרְאוּבֵ֥ןre.'u.VenH7205and the sonsוּבְנֵי־u.ve.nei-H1121of Gadגָ֖דgadH1410calledוַֽיִּקְרְא֛וּvai.yik.re.'UH7121the altarלַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַla.miz.Be.achH4196Witness; “For,” they said, “it is a witnessעֵ֥ד'edH5707betweenבֵּֽינֹתֵ֔ינוּbei.no.Tei.nuH996us that the Lordיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068is Godהָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ פha.'E.lo.HimH430.”
Commentaries on Joshua 22
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
New American Standard Bible 1995 — © 1960–1995 The Lockman Foundation. All rights reserved.
Commentaries