Berean Standard Bible
Joshua 10:1-14
1Nowוַיְהִי֩vay.HiH1961Adoni-zedekH139kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םye.ru.sha.LimH3389heardכִשְׁמֹ֨עַkhish.Mo.a'H8085thatכִּֽי־ki-H3588Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091אֶת־'et-H853had capturedלָכַ֨דla.KhadH3920Aiהָעַי֮ha.'AiH5857and devoted it to destructionוַיַּחֲרִימָהּ֒vai.ya.cha.ri.MahH2763—doing toעָשָׂ֤ה'a.SahH6213Aiלָעַ֖יla.'AiH5857and its kingוּלְמַלְכָּ֔הּ כֵּן־u.le.mal.Kah ken-H4428H3651asכַּאֲשֶׁ֨רka.'a.SherH834he had done toעָשָׂ֥ה'a.SahH6213Jerichoלִֽירִיחוֹ֙li.ri.ChoH3405and its kingוּלְמַלְכָּ֑הּu.le.mal.KahH4428—and thatוְכִ֨יve.KhiH3588the peopleיֹשְׁבֵ֤יyo.she.VeiH3427of Gibeonגִבְעוֹן֙giv.'OnH1391had made peaceהִשְׁלִ֜ימוּhish.Li.muH7999withאֶת־'et-H854Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478and wereוַיִּֽהְי֖וּvai.yih.YuH1961livingnear themבְּקִרְבָּֽם׃be.kir.BamH7130.
2So Adoni-zedek and his people were greatlyמְאֹ֔דme.'OdH3966alarmedוַיִּֽירְא֣וּvai.yi.re.'UH3372,becauseכִּ֣יkiH3588Gibeonגִּבְע֔וֹןgiv.'onH1391wasa greatגְּדוֹלָה֙ge.do.LahH1419cityעִ֤יר'irH5892,like oneכְּאַחַ֖תke.'a.ChatH259of the royalהַמַּמְלָכָ֑ה וְכִ֨יha.mam.la.Khah ve.KhiH4467H3588citiesעָרֵ֣י'a.ReiH5892;itהִ֤יאhi'H1931was largerגְדוֹלָה֙ge.do.LahH1419thanמִן־min-H4480Aiהָעַ֔יha.'AiH5857,and allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605its menאֲנָשֶׁ֖יהָ'a.na.Shei.haH582were mightyגִּבֹּרִֽים׃gi.bo.RimH1368.
3Therefore Adoni-zedekH139kingמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֗םye.ru.sha.LimH3389sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֨חvai.yish.LachH7971word toאֶל־'el-H413Hohamהוֹהָ֣םho.HamH1944kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Hebronחֶ֠בְרוֹן וְאֶל־Chev.ron ve.'el-H2275H413,Piramפִּרְאָ֨םpir.'AmH6502kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Jarmuthיַרְמ֜וּת וְאֶל־yar.Mut ve.'el-H3412H413,Japhiaיָפִ֧יעַya.Fi.a'H3309kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Lachishלָכִ֛ישׁ וְאֶל־la.Khish ve.'el-H3923H413,and Debirדְּבִ֥ירde.VirH1688kingמֶֽלֶךְ־Me.lekh-H4428of Eglonעֶגְל֖וֹןeg.LonH5700,sayingלֵאמֹֽר׃le.MorH559,
4“Come upעֲלֽוּ־ אֵלַ֣י'a.lu- 'e.LaiH5927H413and help meוְעִזְרֻ֔נִיve.'iz.Ru.niH5826.We will attackוְנַכֶּ֖הve.na.KehH5221אֶת־'et-H853Gibeonגִּבְע֑וֹןgiv.'onH1391,becauseכִּֽי־ki-H3588they have made peaceהִשְׁלִ֥ימָהhish.Li.mahH7999withאֶת־'et-H854Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֖עַ וְאֶת־ye.ho.Shu.a' ve.'EtH3091H854and the Israelitesבְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃be.Nei Yis.ra.'ElH1121H3478.”
5So the fiveחֲמֵ֣שֶׁת׀cha.Me.shetH2568kingsמַלְכֵ֣יmal.KheiH4428of the Amoritesהָאֱמֹרִ֗יha.'e.mo.RiH567—the kingsמֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekhH4428of Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם מֶֽלֶךְ־ye.ru.sha.Lim Me.lekh-H3389H4428,Hebronחֶבְר֤וֹן מֶֽלֶךְ־chev.Ron Me.lekh-H2275H4428,Jarmuthיַרְמוּת֙ מֶֽלֶךְ־yar.Mut Me.lekh-H3412H4428,Lachishלָכִ֣ישׁ מֶֽלֶךְ־la.Khish Me.lekh-H3923H4428,and Eglonעֶגְל֔וֹן הֵ֖םeg.Lon hemH5700H1992—joined forcesוַיֵּאָסְפ֨וּvai.ye.'a.se.FuH622and advancedוַֽיַּעֲל֜וּvai.ya.'a.LuH5927with allוְכָל־ve.kholH3605their armiesמַֽחֲנֵיהֶ֑םma.cha.nei.HemH4264.They campedוַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙vai.ya.cha.NuH2583beforeעַל־'al-H5921Gibeonגִּבְע֔וֹןgiv.'onH1391and made warוַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּvai.yi.la.cha.MuH3898against itעָלֶֽיהָ׃'a.Lei.haH5921.
6Then the menאַנְשֵׁי֩'an.SheiH582of Gibeonגִבְע֨וֹןgiv.'onH1391sentוַיִּשְׁלְח֣וּvai.yish.le.ChuH7971word toאֶל־'el-H413Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091inאֶל־'el-H413the campהַֽמַּחֲנֶה֙ha.ma.cha.NehH4264at Gilgalהַגִּלְגָּ֣לָה לֵאמֹ֔רha.gil.Ga.lah le.MorH1537H559: “Do notאַל־'al-H408abandonתֶּ֥רֶף יָדֶ֖יךָTe.ref ya.Dei.khaH7503H3027your servantsמֵֽעֲבָדֶ֑יךָme.'a.va.Dei.khaH5650.Comeעֲלֵ֧ה'a.LehH5927אֵלֵ֣ינוּ'e.Lei.nuH413quicklyמְהֵרָ֗הme.he.RahH4120and saveוְהוֹשִׁ֤יעָהve.ho.Shi.'ahH3467us!Help usוְעָזְרֵ֔נוּve.'a.ze.Re.nuH5826,becauseכִּ֚יkiH3588allכָּל־kol-H3605the kingsמַלְכֵ֥יmal.KheiH4428of the Amoritesהָאֱמֹרִ֖יha.'e.mo.RiH567fromיֹשְׁבֵ֥יyo.she.VeiH3427the hill countryהָהָֽר׃ha.HarH2022have joined forcesנִקְבְּצ֣וּnik.be.TzuH6908against usאֵלֵ֔ינוּ'e.Lei.nuH413.”
7So Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֜עַye.ho.Shu.a'H3091and his wholeוְכָל־ve.kholH3605armyעַ֤ם הַמִּלְחָמָה֙ עִמּ֔וֹ'am ha.mil.cha.Mah i.MoH4421H5973H5971,including allוְכֹ֖לve.KholH3605the mighty menגִּבּוֹרֵ֥יgi.bo.ReiH1368of valorהֶחָֽיִל׃ פhe.Cha.yilH2428,cameוַיַּ֨עַלvai.Ya.'alH5927fromמִן־min-H4480Gilgalהַגִּלְגָּ֗לha.gil.GalH1537ה֚וּאhu'H1931.
8The LORDיְהוָ֤הYah.wehH3068saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרvai.Yo.merH559toאֶל־'el-H413Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁ֙עַ֙ye.ho.Shu.a'H3091, “Do notאַל־'al-H408be afraidתִּירָ֣אti.Ra'H3372of them,forכִּ֥יkiH3588I have delivered themנְתַתִּ֑יםne.ta.TimH5414into your handבְיָדְךָ֖ve.ya.de.KhaH3027.Notלֹֽא־lo'-H3808oneאִ֛ישׁ'ishH376of themshall standיַעֲמֹ֥דya.'a.ModH5975against youבְּפָנֶֽיךָ׃be.fa.Nei.khaH6440.”
10And the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068threw them into confusionוַיְהֻמֵּ֤םvay.hu.MemH2000beforeלִפְנֵ֣יlif.NeiH6440Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElH3478,who defeated themוַיַּכֵּ֥םvai.ya.KemH5221in a greatגְדוֹלָ֖הge.do.LahH1419slaughterמַכָּֽה־ma.kah-H4347at Gibeonבְּגִבְע֑וֹןbe.giv.'onH1391,pursued themוַֽיִּרְדְּפֵ֗םvai.yir.de.FemH7291alongדֶּ֚רֶךְDe.rekhH1870the ascentמַעֲלֵ֣הma.'a.LehH4608to Beth-horonH1032,and struck them downוַיַּכֵּ֥םvai.ya.KemH5221asעַד־'ad-H5704far as Azekahעֲזֵקָ֖ה וְעַד־'a.ze.Kah ve.'ad-H5825H5704and Makkedahמַקֵּדָֽה׃ma.ke.DahH4719.
11וַיְהִ֞יvay.HiH1961As they fledבְּנֻסָ֣ם׀be.nu.SamH5127beforeמִפְּנֵ֣יmi.pe.NeiH6440Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הֵ֞םYis.ra.'El hemH3478H1992along the descentבְּמוֹרַ֤דbe.mo.RadH4174from Beth-horonH1032toעַד־'ad-H5704Azekahעֲזֵקָ֖ה'a.ze.KahH5825,the LORDוַֽיהוָ֡הva.Yah.wehH3068cast downהִשְׁלִ֣יךְhish.LikhH7993on themעֲלֵיהֶם֩'a.lei.HemH5921largeגְּדֹל֧וֹתge.do.LotH1419hailstonesאֲבָנִ֨ים'a.va.NimH68fromמִן־min-H4480the skyהַשָּׁמַ֛יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064וַיָּמֻ֑תוּvai.ya.Mu.tuH4191,and moreרַבִּ֗יםra.BimH7227of themאֲשֶׁר־'a.Sher-H834were killedמֵ֙תוּ֙me.tuH4191byבְּאַבְנֵ֣יbe.'av.NeiH68the hailstonesהַבָּרָ֔דha.ba.RadH1259thanמֵאֲשֶׁ֥רme.'a.SherH834הָרְג֛וּha.re.GuH2026by the swordsבֶּחָֽרֶב׃ סbe.Cha.revH2719of the Israelitesבְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לbe.Nei Yis.ra.'ElH1121H3478.
12אָ֣ז'azH227On the dayבְּי֗וֹםbe.YomH3117thatthe LORDלַֽיהוָ֔הla.Yah.wehH3068gave the Amoritesהָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔יha.'e.mo.RiH567overתֵּ֤תtetH5414toלִפְנֵ֖יlif.NeiH6440the Israelitesבְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֹּ֣אמֶר׀be.Nei Yis.ra.'El vai.Yo.merH1121H3478H559,Joshuaיְהוֹשֻׁעַ֙ye.ho.shu.a'H3091spokeיְדַבֵּ֤רye.da.BerH1696to the LORDיְהוָה֙Yah.wehH3068אֶת־'et-H853in the presenceלְעֵינֵ֣יle.'ei.NeiH5869of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElH3478: “O sunשֶׁ֚מֶשׁShe.meshH8121,stand stillדּ֔וֹםDomH1826over Gibeonבְּגִבְע֣וֹןbe.giv.'onH1391,O moonוְיָרֵ֖חַve.ya.Re.achH3394,over the Valleyבְּעֵ֥מֶקbe.'E.mekH6010of Aijalonאַיָּלֽוֹן׃'ai.ya.LonH357.”
13So the sunהַשֶּׁ֜מֶשׁha.She.meshH8121stood stillוַיִּדֹּ֨םvai.yi.DomH1826and the moonוְיָרֵ֣חַve.ya.Re.achH3394stoppedעָמָ֗ד'a.MadH5975untilעַד־'ad-H5704the nationגּוֹי֙goyH1471took vengeanceיִקֹּ֥םyi.KomH5358upon its enemiesאֹֽיְבָ֔יו'o.ye.VavH341.Is thisהִ֥יאhi'H1931notהֲלֹא־ha.lo'-H3808writtenכְתוּבָ֖הkhe.tu.VahH3789inעַל־'al-H5921the Bookסֵ֣פֶרSe.ferH5612of Jasharהַיָּשָׁ֑רhai.ya.SharH3477? “So the sunהַשֶּׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ha.She.meshH8121stoppedוַיַּעֲמֹ֤דvai.ya.'a.ModH5975in the middleבַּחֲצִ֣יba.cha.TziH2677of the skyהַשָּׁמַ֔יִםha.sha.Ma.yimH8064and delayedוְלֹא־ אָ֥ץve.lo'- 'atzH3808H213going downלָב֖וֹאla.Vo'H935about a fullתָּמִֽים׃ta.MimH8549dayכְּי֥וֹםke.YomH3117.”
14There has beenהָיָ֜הha.YahH1961noוְלֹ֨אve.Lo'H3808dayכַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙kai.Yom ha.Hu'H3117H1931like it beforeלְפָנָ֣יוle.fa.NavH6440or sinceוְאַחֲרָ֔יוve.'a.cha.RavH310,when the LORDיְהוָ֖הYah.wehH3068listenedלִשְׁמֹ֥עַlish.Mo.a'H8085to the voiceבְּק֣וֹלbe.KolH6963of a manאִ֑ישׁ'IshH376,becauseכִּ֣יkiH3588the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah.wehH3068foughtנִלְחָ֖םnil.ChamH3898for Israelלְיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פle.Yis.ra.'ElH3478.
Commentaries on Joshua 10
- Adam Clarke Bible Commentary
- Barnes’ Notes on the Bible
- Matthew Henry Concise Commentary
- Tyndale Open Study Notes
- Jamieson–Fausset–Brown Commentary
- Rashi on Tanakh
- Calvin’s Commentaries
- Keil & Delitzsch Commentary
- John Wesley’s Notes
- Darby Translation Notes
- Geneva Bible Translation Notes
- Kingcomments
- Matthew Henry’s Complete Commentary
- Matthew Henry’s Modern English Commentary
- Scofield Reference Notes, 1917 Edition
- Seventh-day Adventist Bible Commentary
- EGW Writings
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Commentaries